主謂一致專項練習(含答案)

1、主謂一致專項練() 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent ofthe trees _ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has() 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. Anumber of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. was; isB

2、. was; areC. were; areD. were; is() 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workershere.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is() 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are() 5. What he d like _ a digital watch. Wha

3、t hed like _ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is() 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who_ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come() 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess

4、. _ you or he fond of musicat present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is() 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Manyscientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are() 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife

5、 and fork _ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are() 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were() 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to bu

6、ildthe new library _ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have(you.() 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing() 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for asecond-hand car.A. isB. areC.

7、wereD. be() 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was() 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks() 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC

8、. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is() 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing() 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have() 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last nig

9、ht.A. isB. areC. wereD. was() 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be() 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have() 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are takingD. is being ta

10、ken) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk withA. areB. wasC. isD. were() 24.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were() 25.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _from the north and for

11、eign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1. “分數(shù)或百分數(shù) +of the+ 名詞或代詞 ”作主語時， 謂語動詞的單、 復數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。2. “the number of+ 名詞 ”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 “a number of+ 名詞 ”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。3. “分數(shù)或百分數(shù) +of the population ”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。4. or,

12、 either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等 (關聯(lián) )連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則 ”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應與最近的主語保持一致。 as well as 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前一主語保持一致。5. what 引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復數(shù)，或 what 從句是一個具有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構時， 謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式如： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of + 復數(shù)名詞 +定語從句

13、 ”的結(jié)構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數(shù)；在 the （ only ）one of + 復數(shù)名詞 +定語從句 ”的結(jié)構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a + 單數(shù)名詞， more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞 ”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。9. 通常情況下，由 and 或 both, and 連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的 her family 應理解為 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 應理解為 “她一家人 ”。1

14、2. 當主語后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引導的詞組時 ,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空 each 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。18. There be 句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則 ”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man. 時不待人。22. “the+ 形容詞 /-

15、ing 形式 /-ed 分詞 ”作主語表示 “一類人 ”時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。 再者，此處應用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構。 a pair of trousers 為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every. 或 no.no. 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26. “the rest of + 名詞 ”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于 of 后面的名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應當用現(xiàn)在完成時。28. A mine 指 my sheep 為復數(shù)形式。是主動

16、語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 核心主語是 a very shy girl ，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時。30. 全句的核心主語是 Mr. Bush ，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。31. 運用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語 the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構，用 be 動詞。32. 主語 ten minutes 表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。33. 本句核心主語是 land ，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分數(shù)的表達形式。單選題() 1. Marx began to learn Russian by him

17、self in _.A. the fiftyB. the fiftiesC. his fiftiesD. his fifty() 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of() 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a

18、Number 3 busB Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the busnumber 3() 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB has changedC. changingD have changed() 5. _ is Teacher s Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberB. September the tenthC. Ten of SeptemberD. The September tenth() 6. He wrote a _ letter.A.

19、 five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds-words() 7. _ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-seventhsC. Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens() 8. Many a man _ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are() 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken

20、the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. beingpunished() 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees() 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were() 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. ar

21、eC. haveD. has() 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided() 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _not worth seeing.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. bes

22、ides; isD. such as;are() 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are() 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf theInternet.A. the late 1990s; their teensB. late 1990 s; their tee

23、nC. the late 1990s; their teenD. late 1990s; their teens() 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.A. 10th GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate() 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peo

24、pleD. hundred of old people() 19. what can I do for you ?Id like to take _ these tomatoes.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of() 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have threeand they areplanning to have _ fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD.

25、The; a() 21. Many sheep always _ grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating() 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has beenheard() 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC.

26、 many lakes lieD. many lakes stand() 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help() 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is played() 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor wil

27、l he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has() 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied() 28. _ money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts ofB. A fewC. Quite a fewD. A number of() 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being() 30. The excellent

28、 service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why therestaurant is always full of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is() 31. _ he or you the teacher of English? The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are() 32.In our village, five miles west of o

29、ur primary school, _ a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays() 33.The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. everyone hasD. each wearing() 34.The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a braveand hardwork

30、ingpeople.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are() 35.More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than onehundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have() 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look afterpeople

31、with illness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million ofC. 30 millionsD. 30 million() 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter thepatient s room.A. invited; is allowedC. being invited; allowed高考集錦B. are invited; are allowedD. invited; are allowed.() 1. As a result of

32、destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered theland.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have() 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million() 3. The father as well as his thre

33、e children _ skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going() 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship forthree years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been() 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and

34、weeks _ sosmall that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been() 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. werekeeping() 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature andpainting tomorrow afternoon. (

35、江蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were() 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be() 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night tomeet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working() 10.Nowadays, a

36、large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked() 11.What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be() 12.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _

37、invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my fa

38、mily _ (be) allparty members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to

39、 help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice ， together with her friends ，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she no

40、r I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. Tom is the only one of the members who are

41、 going to be promoted._3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. Mathematics are the language of science._8. M

42、any a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary appliedpsychology._10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees._11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither techni

43、cal nor commercial._12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything frommodern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit andVegetables._13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur intheir lives,that promote their understanding

44、of each other._翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們在追趕一個強盜。_2.你的問題答案不只一個。_3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。_5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓練。_6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。_9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷。_10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5 CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35A

45、CDCD36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA6-10 CABCC11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is 。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時，通?？醋髡w，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）; 若強調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is 。不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are 。集體名詞 fam

46、ily, class 等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復數(shù)形式。4. are 。5. is 。某些名詞以 -s 結(jié)尾，表面看是復數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)概念，如 physics, news 等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. is 。當主語是不定式短語， -ing 形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。7. is 。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課。”8. am 。9. has 。兩個名詞或代詞由 and 連接作主語時，當 and 不表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10. was 。主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用 with ，along with ， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關系。11. has 。兩個并列的名詞由 eac