常用爆炸性混合物的特性..

1、第 15 頁 共 頁附錄 A 常用爆炸性混合物的特性表 A-1序號(hào) 介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣相對(duì)密度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體）%上限下限自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注常用爆炸性混合物的特性 A 級(jí)1甲烷CH40.6Gas155537T12乙烷C2H61.0Gas12.53472T13丙烷C3H81.5Gas11.12455T14丁烷C4H102.0-608.51.9287T25戊烷C5H122.5-407.81.5260T36己烷C6H143.0-227.51.1225T37庚烷C7H163.5-46.71.05204T38辛烷C8H183.9136.51.0206T39壬烷C9H204.4312.90.8

2、205T310癸烷C10H224.9465.40.8210T311環(huán)丁烷CH 2(CH 2)2CH21.9Gas1.812環(huán)戊烷CH 2(CH 2)3CH22.40<-71.5361T313環(huán)己烷CH 2(CH 2)4CH22.90-208.01.3245T3續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限14環(huán)庚烷CH 2(CH 2)5CH23.39<216.71.115甲基環(huán)丁烷CH3CH(CH 2)2CH216甲基環(huán)戊烷CH3CH(CH 2)3CH22.9<-78.351.0258T317甲基環(huán)己烷CH3CH(C

3、H 2)4CH23.4-46.71.2250T318乙基環(huán)丁烷C2H5CH(CH 2)2CH22.9<-167.71.20210T319乙基環(huán)戊烷C2H5CH(CH 2)3CH23.4<-216.71.10260T320乙基環(huán)己烷C2H5CH(CH 2)4CH23.9356.60.90238T321萘烷CH2(CH2)3CHCH(CH 2)3CH24.8584.90.7250T322丙烯CH 2 =CHCH 31.5Gas112.0455T223苯乙烯C 6H 5CH=CH 23.6316.80.9490T124甲基苯乙烯C6H5C(CH3)=CH 24.1366.50.9424T

4、125苯C6H62.8-117.81.2498T126甲苯C6H5CH33.147.11.1480T127二甲苯C6H4(CH3) 23.66306.41.1464T128乙苯C6H5C2H53.7216.70.8432T2續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限29三甲苯C6H3(CH3) 34.15507.01.1485T1*30萘C10H84.4795.90.9526T131異丙苯C6H5CH(CH3)24.1366.50.9424T2*32甲苯異丙基苯( CH 3) 2CHC 6H4CH34.6475.60.7436T2

5、33工業(yè)用甲烷CH40.55155537T134松節(jié)油<1350.8253T335石腦油2.5<-185.91.1288T336煤焦油石腦油272T337石油2.5<-185.91.1288T338汽油2.5<-185.91.1288T3*39燃料油<1>5550.7220 300T3*40煤油4.5386.50.6210T341柴油743 876.50.6220T3*42動(dòng)力苯3<081.5>450T1*43一氧化碳CO1.0Gas7412.5605T1*(B)44二丙醚(C3H7) 2O3.53217.01.3188T245甲醇CH3OH1.

6、111366464T2續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體）%自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限46乙醇C2H5OH1.613193.3363T247丙醇C3H7OH2.12313.72.2412T2*(B)48丁醇C4H9OH2.63711.21.4343T249戊醇C5H11OH3.043410.51.1300T350己醇C6H13OH3.5631.2293T351庚醇C7H15OH4.036052辛醇C8H17OH4.5817.41.1270T353壬醇C9H19OH4.97756.10.854環(huán)己醇CH2(CH2) 4CHOH3.5681.2300T355

7、甲基環(huán)己醇C7H13OH3.9368295T356苯酚C6H5OH3.2798.61.8715T157甲酚CH3C6H4OH3.7811.4599T158雙丙酮醇(CH3)2C(OH)CH2COCH 34.0646.91.8603T159乙醛CH 3 CHO1.5-39604175T460聚乙醛(CH3CHO)n6.13661丙酮(CH3) 2CO2.0-2012.82.5465T1續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限622-丁酮C 2H 5COCH 32.5-9101.9404T1* ( B)632-戊酮C 3H 7COC

8、H 33.078.21.5452T1642-己酮C 4H 9COCH 33.451681.2457T165甲基戊基 甲酮C 5H 11 COCH 366乙酰丙酮CH 3 COCH 2CCCH 34.0646.91.8603T267環(huán)己酮CH 2(CH 2)4CO3.38439.41.1419T268甲酸甲酯HCOOCH 32.1-19234.5449T269甲酸乙酯HCOOC 2H52.6-20162.8455T270醋酸甲酯CH 3 COOCH 32.8-10163.1454T171醋酸乙酯CH 3 COOC 2H53.0-411.52.0426T272醋酸丙酯CH 3 COOC 3H73.

9、5138.01.7450T273醋酸丁酯CH 3 COOC 4H94.0319.81.7422T274醋酸戊酯CH 3 COOC 5H114.48257.11.0360T2香蕉水75異丁烯酸甲酯CH 3 =CCH 3COOCH 33.45108.21.7421T276異丁烯酸乙酯CH 3 =CCH 3COOC 2H53.9201.8續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體）%自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限77醋酸乙烯酯CH 3 COOCH=CH 23.0-813.42.6402T278乙酰醋酸乙酯CH 3 COCH 2COOC 2H54.5579.51.4295T

10、279醋酸CH 3 COOH2.0740175.4464T180氯甲烷CH3Cl1.8-5017.48.1632T181氯乙烷C2H5Cl2.215.43.8519T182溴乙烷C2H5Br3.8<-208.06.8511T183氯丙烷C3H7Cl2.7-3211.12.4520T184氯丁烷C4H9Cl3.2-9101.8250T385溴丁烷C4H9Br4.72186.62.5265T386二氯乙烷C2H4Cl23.42-6155.6440T287二氯丙烷C3H6Cl 23.91514.53.4557T188氯苯C6H5Cl3.9289.61.3593T189芐基氯C6H5CH 2Cl

11、4.36601.2585T190二氯苯C6H4Cl25.07669.22.2648T191烯丙基氯（ 3- 氯丙烯）CH 2 =CHCH 2Cl2.6-3211.12.9485T292二氯乙烯CHCl=CHCl3.34-1012.89.7460T1續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限93氯乙烯CH 2 =CHCl2.2-78333.6472T294三氟甲苯C6H5CF35.012620T195二氯甲烷CH2Cl2T196乙酰氯CH 3 COCl2.745390T397氯乙醇CH 2 ClCH 2OH2.86015.94.94

12、25T298乙硫醇C2H5SH2.1<-18182.8300T399乙烯基氯CH 2=CCl 23.4-18167.3440T2100噻酚CH=CHCH=CHS2.9-112.51.5395T2101四氫噻酚CH 2(CH 2)2CH2ST3102氨NH30.6Gas2815651T1103乙腈CH3CN1.46163524T1104亞硝酸乙酯CH3CH2ONO2.6-3550490T6105硝基甲烷CH3NO22.135637.3418T2106硝基乙烷C2H5NO22.6283.4414T2( B)*107甲胺CH3NH21.0Gas20.74.9430T2續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分

13、子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限108二甲胺(CH3)2NH1.6Gas14.42.8400T2109三甲胺(CH3)3N2.0Gas11.62190T4110二乙胺(C2H5) 2NH2.5-2310.11.8312T2111三乙胺(C2H5) 3N3.5-781.2249T1112正丙胺C3H7NH22.04-3710.42.0318T2113正丁胺C4H9NH22.5-129.81.7312T2114環(huán)己胺CH 2(CH 2)4CHNH 23.42329.41.6293T3115乙醇胺NH2CH2CH2OH2.190.56410T21162

14、-二甲胺基乙醇(CH3)2NC2H4OH4.0460295T3117二氨乙烷NH2CH2CH2NH22.073416.52.7(385 )T2乙二胺118苯胺C6H5NH23.22758.31.2615T1119二甲基苯胺C6H5N(CH3)24.179671.2370T2120苯胺基丙烷C6H5CH2CH(NH2)CH24.67<100121甲苯胺CH3C6H4NH23.785482T1122吡啶C5H5N2.72012.41.8482T1續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào) 介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣相對(duì)密度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %上限下限自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注 B 級(jí)123丙炔CH 3 C=CH1.4G

15、as1.7T1124乙烯C2H41.0Gas362.7450T2125環(huán)丙烷CH 2CH2CH21.5Gas10.42.4498T1*(A)1261.3- 丁二烯CH 2 =CHCH=CH 21.9Gas122.0420T2127丙烯腈CH 2 =CHCN1.80173481T1128異硝酸丙酯(CH3) 2CHONO 2201002175T4129氰化氫HCN0.9-18405.6538T1130二甲醚(CH3) 2O1.6Gas273.4350T3131乙基甲基醚CH3OC2H52.110.12.0190T4132二乙醚(C2H5) 2O2.6-45361.9180T4133二丁醚(C4H

16、9) 2O4.5257.61.5194T4134環(huán)氧乙烷CH2CH2O1.52<-181003.5429T21351.2 環(huán)氧丙烷CH 3CHCH 2O2.0-37372.8430T21361.3 惡戊烷CH 2CH 2OCH 2O2.5521371.4 二惡烷CH2CH2OCH2CH2O3.0311222.0379T2續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密 度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫 度 組 別備注上限下限1381.3.5 三惡烷CH 2OCH 2OCH 2O3.1145293.2410T2139羧基醋酸丁酯HOCH 2COOC 4H93.5261140四氫糠醇CH2C

17、H2CH2OCHCH 2OH3.52709.71.5218T3141丙烯酸甲酯CH 2 =CHCOOCH 33.0-3252.8468T2142丙烯酸乙酯CH 2 =CHCOOC 2H53.510141.4372T2143呋喃CH=CHCH=CHO2.3<-2014.32.3490T2 A*144丁烯醛（巴豆醛）CH 3 CH=CHCHO2.4113162.1280T3145丙烯醛CH 2 =CHCHO1.9-26312.8220T3146四氫呋喃CH2(CH2)2CH2O2.5-1411.82.0321T3147焦?fàn)t煤氣0.4 0.5404560T1148四氟乙烯C2F43.87Gas

18、5010200T41491氯2.3 環(huán)氧丙烷OCH 2CHCH 2Cl3.332213.8411T2*(A)150硫化氫H2S1.2Gas444260T3*(A)續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫度組別備注上限下限 C 級(jí)151氫H20.1Gas754500T1152乙炔C2H20.9Gas1002.5305T2153二硫化碳CS22.64-30501.3102T5154硝酸乙酯C2H5ONO23.1410485T6155水煤氣1.2T1 國(guó)標(biāo)上沒有的介質(zhì)特性級(jí)別156醋酸酐(CH3CO)2O3.5249102.7334T2A157苯甲醛C6H5C

19、HO3.66641.4192T4A158異丁醇( CH3) 2CHCH 2OH2.55289.81.7408T2A159丁烯-1CH2=CHCH 2CH31.95-80101.6385T2A160丁醛CH3CH2CH2CHO2.48<-512.52.5230T3A161異氯丙烷( CH3) 2CHCl2.7-1810.72.8529T1A162枯烯C6H5CH(CH3) 24.13366.50.88424T2A163環(huán)己烯CH2(CH2)3CH=CH2.83<-201.2244T3A164二乙酰醇CH3COCH 2C(CH3) 2OH4586.91.8680T1A165二戊醚(C5

20、H11) 2O5.4557171T4A續(xù)表 A-1序號(hào)介質(zhì)名稱分子式與空氣 相對(duì)密度閃點(diǎn)爆炸極限（體） %自燃 溫度溫度組別備注上限下限166二異丙醚( CH 3) 2CH 2O3.52-287.91.4443T2A167二異丁烯C2H5CHCH 3CHCH3C2H53.87-54.80.8420T2A168二戊烯C10H164.66426.10.75237T3A169乙氧基乙酸乙醚CH3COCCH 2CH2OC2H54.64712.71.7380T2A170二甲基甲酰胺HCON(CH3)22.5158141.8440T2A171甲酸HCOOH1.6685718540T1A172甲基戊基醚CH3CO(CH2)4CH33.94397.91.1533T1A173甲基戊基甲酮CH3CO(CH2)3CH33.46238.01.2533T1A174嗎啉OCH2CH2NHCH 2CH23.03811.22.0310T2A175硝基苯C6H5NO24.2588401.8480T1A1761-硝基丙烷C3H7NO23.1362.2420T2B177異辛烷(CH3)2CHCH2(CH3)3.9461.0411T2A178仲（乙）醛(CH3CHO) 34.56361.3235T3A179異戊烷(CH3)2CHCH2CH32.5<-5181.44