英語倒裝句講解(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語倒裝句講解倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝 一 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如： Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。例如： Out rushed a missile fro

2、m under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。 3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist.) 句型中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl.4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's

3、Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲！May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： Here you are.Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走開了。 二 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語。如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardl

4、y, scarcely, at no time決不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did

5、 the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。即：后倒前不倒。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： I have never seen such a performance. -never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave th

6、e room.典型例題 1）Why can't I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit 答案A. 當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C.

7、 didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道考點為倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。 改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 2以否定連詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，前倒后不倒。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he

8、 also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。 典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the

9、 game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。 注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 3 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝。表示另一主語“也樣”時，用“So + be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不樣”時，用“NorNeither + be(hav

10、e,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。 If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I don't know，_. A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也

11、不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -It's raining hard. -So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 4only在句首倒裝的情況。only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時，主句倒裝。例如： Only in this way, can you

12、 learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。（only+介詞短語） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會議。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句） 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如： Only when he is serious

13、ly ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。 5 as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語法需要，可將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 2） 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如： Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒裝后，最高級前不用冠詞) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后

14、，單數(shù)名詞前不用a) Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后，實義動詞提前，在主語后添加助動詞。) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副詞提到句首)Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。 注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 6so that，suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)

15、so和such位于句首時，用”sosuch + adj. + 主語+謂語”。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。 So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過。7. 在if虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Should it

16、 rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我們就不會去打籃球了。=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會失去這份工作了=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.Were I you, I would try it again.=If I were you,

17、 I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 倒裝練習(xí) 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had k

18、nown 3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept with

19、in bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ hi

20、s head. A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 7._ received law degrees as today. A. Never so women have B. The women arent ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women 8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _. A. so do

21、es a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9.On no account _ to anyone. A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mention C. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention 10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 pe

22、rcent. A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are 11._ do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once 12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has s

23、uch faith in the bottle of medicine. A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually 13.Her answer is not acceptable, and _. A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither 14._, I must do another experiment. A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late i

24、t be ever 15.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel 16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it 17._ notebook and repor

25、t that I promised you last week. A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the 18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take 19.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

26、 A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth 20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms. A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until 21.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had when B

27、. hadthan C. didwhen D. hasthan 22.Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included 23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe. A

28、. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom 24.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. to B. for C. as D. although 25.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered. A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems 26.H

29、ere _ you want to see. A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager 27.Barry can hardly drive a car, _. A. so cant Molly B. cant Molly either C. Molly cant too D. neither can Molly 28._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded. A. Had not i

30、t been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there 29._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world. A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there 30.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them. A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the comp

31、uter memorize D. can memorize the computer 31.Not once _ his view of life. A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned 32.By no means _ their own language well. A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do al

32、l English people know C. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know 33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _. A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids do C. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids 34.The worlds birth

33、rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates. A. so B. also C. too D. the same 35._ is the volume of chemical goods. A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growing C. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant 36.Many a time _ me with my English study. A. have he helped B. has he helped C.

34、 he have helped D. did he have helped 37.Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation. A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were 38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. A. more important the way of he did things was B. the way

35、of he did things was more important C. more important was the way he did things D. more important the way were he did things 39.She didnt want to buy it, _. A. however good was it B. however good it was C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be 40._ , it is always possible to find out

36、its volume. A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whatever C. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be 41.I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _. A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that 42.Hot air acco

37、mpanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _. A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it 43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _. A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is 44.David, something important has happened. I wish to _. A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over D. talk you over it