一般現在時講解+練習

1、一般現在時一、 定義與講解一般現在時：表示經常性的事情，經常性的動作或一般性事實。時間狀語：often 經常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個，sometimes 有時，at 在幾點鐘只有在第三人稱單數用動詞的“三單變化”，其他用動詞的原形。三單變化：1.多數在動詞后s play plays like likes（1）直接在動詞詞尾加-s. 如：ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches washwashes fix-fixes do-do

2、es go-goes pass-passes（3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結尾的動詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies情況構成方法讀音例詞一般情況加 -s清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音和元音后讀/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以輔音字母+o結尾的詞加 -es讀/z/goes, does以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞加 -es讀/iz/watches,washes以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y 為i再加es讀/z/study-studies不規(guī)則變化have和be動詞變have 為 has變

3、be為am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2.不規(guī)則變化： be- is/are have-has二、一般現在時的用法表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示客觀事實或普遍真理；在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現在時表示將來；在某些以here，there開頭的句子中，用一般現在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作當主語是第三人稱單數時：1、動詞變相應的第三人稱單數形式2、肯定句主語+動詞s+其它3、否定句主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它4、一般疑問句Does+主語+動詞原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes，主語+does6、否定回答 No，主語+doesn't7、特殊疑問句

4、特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句當主語不是第三人稱單數時：1、肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其它2、否定句 主語+don't+動詞原形+其它3、一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其它4、要注意，句式結構錯則全都錯。5、謂語動詞的形式：do/does三、一般現在時的結構一般現在時的結構肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式I work.Do you work?I don't work.Don't you work?You work.Do you work?You don't work.Don't you work?We work.Do you work?We don't w

5、ork.Don't you work?They work.Do they work?They don't work.Don't they work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) doesn't work.Doesn't he(she it) work?一般現在時練習一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We often _ (play) on the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _ (brush) your teeth e

6、very morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your cl

7、assmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_ (do) the housework?11. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays17.

8、Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _ (like) cooking.22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always_

9、 (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a n

10、oise. Grandpa _ (sleep).32. Toms family_ (watch) TV.33. It _ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What _ your mother _ (do) every evening? She _ (wash) clothes.35. _ it _ (rain) every day?36. What _ (do) you _ on Sundays? We _ (play) football.37. There _ (be) a football match on

11、TV every morning.38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _ (not come).41. The earth _ (move) round the sun.42 She _ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often_ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_2. I have many books. （改為否定

12、句）_3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）_4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）_5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）_6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）_7. We have four lessons.（否定句）_8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）_9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑問句) _（把1014小題變否定句，一般疑問句和劃線提問）10

13、. Mike has two letters for him. _11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. _12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. _13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. _14. Tom does his homework at home. _三、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式：1. wash_ match _ guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2.

14、 stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. stay_ begin_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_四、單項選擇：1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. loo

15、k D. is looking3. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane _ over there

16、. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher _us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He _for eight hours every day. A. working B. to w

17、ork C. works D. worked11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、請寫出下列句子1.他每天早上七點乘公交車去上學。2.他爸爸每天早晨都澆花。3.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂。4.桑迪（Sandy）放學后打乒乓球嗎？-不。她學習很用功。放學后她總是看書。5.我們九點上科學6.我最喜