初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞篇(附習(xí)題和答案)

1、初中中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(名詞篇)語(yǔ)法總述：詞類、句子成分和構(gòu)詞法：1、詞類：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。1、名詞(n.):表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morni ng, ball, class, oran ge, clock,合成名詞：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代詞(pron.):主要用來(lái)代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞(adj.):表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。女口： good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, f

2、ar,合成形容詞：8-year-old, hard-worki ng,4、數(shù)詞(num.):表示數(shù)量或事物的順序?；鶖?shù)詞： one, two, three, hun dred,序數(shù)詞：first, sec ond, third,量詞：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、動(dòng)詞(v.):表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。系詞：am, is,are,半系詞：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, tur

3、n,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：have, see , think, beat, walk,助動(dòng)詞：輔助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定、疑問(wèn)等語(yǔ)氣，輔助東西構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。女口： be, do, does, did, will, can, should,may,6、副詞(adv.):修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠詞(art.):用在名詞前，幫助說(shuō)明名詞。如：a, an, the.&介詞(prep.):表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。女口 in, o

4、n, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to,短語(yǔ)介詞：n ext to, in front of, at the age of,9、連詞(conj.):用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。女口and, or, before, whe n, while, after, as soon as, if, uni ess,un til, because, so, though, but, eve n if, even though, as if,10、感嘆詞(interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello2、句子

5、成分：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1、主語(yǔ)是句子所要說(shuō)的人或事物，回答是“誰(shuí)”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：I m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),回答做（什么）”。主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。如：Jack cleans the room every day.（杰克每天打掃房間）3、 表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形 容詞擔(dān)任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍）4、 賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：He

6、can spell theword.（他能拼這個(gè)詞）有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指物，一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ)，指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .（他給我寫了一封信）有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)。女口： He wrote a letter to me .（他給我寫了一封信）5、 定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是個(gè)大城市）6、 狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔(dān)任。如：He works h

7、ard .（他工作努力）7、 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。如：They usually keep theirclassroom clean.（他們通常讓教室保持清潔）/ He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常幫我做功課）/ Theteacher wan ted me to lear n French all by myself.（ 老師要我自學(xué)法語(yǔ) ）同位語(yǔ)通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?（你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里？）3、構(gòu)詞法：英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法、派

8、生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。1、合成法：如： spaceship, headache, basketball, playground 等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名詞：動(dòng)詞 +er/or動(dòng)詞+i ng動(dòng)詞+（t）ion 形容詞+n ess其他，如：inven tor, learner, swim ming, con gratulati on, kindn ess, careless ness, kno wledge（2）派生形容詞：名詞 +y名詞+ful動(dòng)詞+ing/edfriendly dangerousChinese; JapaneseEnglish French German 國(guó)名 +（i）an 女口

9、： snowy, sunny, hopeful,beautiful, interesting, follwing,daily（每日的）,nervous, delicious（3）派生副詞：形容詞 +ly 其它，如: slowly, angrily, full fully, good well, possiblepossib ly 等等。3、轉(zhuǎn)換法：（1）形容詞t動(dòng)詞，如: dry（干燥的）tdry（弄干）,clean（干凈的）宀clean（打掃，弄干凈）,等等。（2）動(dòng)詞t名詞，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。（3）名詞t動(dòng)

10、詞，如：hand（手）t（傳遞）,face（臉）t（面對(duì)）等等。（4）形容詞t副詞，如: earlyT early, fastt fast 等等。（5）副詞t連詞，如：when（什么時(shí)候）t（當(dāng)時(shí)候）,等等。介詞t副詞，如：in（到里）t（在里面；在家）,on（在上）t（進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)）,等等。名詞篇:名詞的種類：英語(yǔ)名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類:專有名詞普通名詞國(guó)名，地名,人名， 團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞1專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱。 專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如：Jili n, Tom, Chi na,（1）零冠詞，如

11、 Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由專有名詞+普通名詞組成，往往為并列關(guān)系。 定冠詞，如the United States, the Great Wall,由形容詞+普通名詞組成。 姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示該姓氏一家人（復(fù)數(shù)含義）,如：the Greens（格林一家人）。2、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。普通名詞又可進(jìn)一步分為四類1）個(gè)體名稱：表示單個(gè)的人和事物。house 馬 car 汽車 room 房間 apple 蘋果 fun 風(fēng)扇 picture 照片2）集體名稱：表示一群人或一些事物的名稱。people 人們 family

12、家庭 army 軍隊(duì)government 政府 group 集團(tuán)3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示物質(zhì)或不具備確定形狀和大小的個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。fire火 steel鋼 air空氣 water水 milk牛奶4）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。labour 勞動(dòng) health 健康 life 生活friendship 友情 patienee 耐力3. 普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，如：box, child, orange ；不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。如：water, news, oil, populatio n, in formati

13、on .4、英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。1.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：B則1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, eh, sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish dishes, ben chf ben ches, glasses, dresses, wishes, faxes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, kni fe-k ni ves, loa

14、f-loaves, wife-wives, shelf shelves, wolf wolves, life lives, half-halves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs,4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities, baby-babies, duty-duties, comedy-comedies

15、, docume ntary-docume ntaries5以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以 y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Hen ry-He nrys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways6以輔音字母加 -o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外來(lái)詞加-spia no-pia nos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos兩者皆可zero-

16、zeros /zeroes, volca no-volca no es/ volca nos7以兀音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, mon th-m on ths, path-paths,9單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或S。但如是縮略詞則只加 S。女口： Is (I s), Ks (K s)。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下:規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma

17、n-me n, woma n-wome n, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice, manmen, woman women, sheeps sheep, tooth t teeth, child childre n, goose geese2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4:一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)cat

18、tle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（表整體）也 可以作復(fù)數(shù)（表其中的人或者成員）audie nee, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, gover nment, populati on, crew, team, public, en emy, party,police警察局，警察，class班，同學(xué)，family家，家庭成員6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs（海關(guān)）,forces（軍隊(duì)）,times（時(shí)代）,spirits（情緒）, drin ks（飲料）,san ds（沙灘）,papers（文 件報(bào)紙）,mann e

19、rs（禮 貌）,looks（外表）,brains（頭腦智力）,greens（青菜）,ruins（廢 墟）7表示“某國(guó)人”加-sAmerica ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europea ns單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish,以-man 或-woman 結(jié)尾 的改為-men,-womenEn glishme n, Fren chwome n8合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)son s-i n-law, lookers-on, passers-by, sto

20、ry-tellers, boy friends無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)將取后 部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grow n-ups, housewives, stopwatches9名詞作定語(yǔ)把主要名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)， 做定語(yǔ)的名詞一把用單 數(shù)a boy stude nt- some boy stude nts, an apple tree-some apple trees, a shoe factory- some shoe factories, an eight-year-old boy,名詞作定語(yǔ)將兩部分都 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)a woma n sin ger-wome n sin gers, a man teacher-me n te

21、achers,名詞作定語(yǔ)，a sports bag-two sports bag, a clothes store-two clothes stores10常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)scissors 剪刀 goods 貨物 trousers 褲子 glasses 玻璃杯 people,pa nts, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks11單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同fish魚fishes魚的種類，paper紙papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文， work工作 works作品，工廠，glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯， 眼鏡，orange桔子水 oranges橙子,

22、light光線lights燈， people人 peoples民族,time 時(shí)間 times時(shí)代,次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞5、名詞所有格：名詞在句中表示所屬關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法形式叫做名詞所有格，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。所有格分三種：一是名詞詞尾加構(gòu)成，二是由介詞 of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表單數(shù)名詞在末尾加sthe boy s father, Jack s book； llaer son photdjms bed , themans wife, the foxs tail復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加the teachers rocthp tw

23、ins mother, Childern ： s Day不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加sthe children s toys, women s rights,以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加或者Dicke ns no vels, Charles job, the Smiths house, the stude nts books, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，各名詞末尾均須力nsJapan s and America s problems, Jane s and Mary 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加sJapan and

24、 America s problems, Jane and Mary, Lucy OattheLily s bedroom表示某人家店鋪，所有格后名詞 省略the barber the tailormy, uncle my aunt s（我阿姨家）,thedoctor s（診所）示無(wú)生命的東西。三是雙重所有格。1.所有格的構(gòu)成：2.所有格的用法：有些表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命東西的名詞，也可以加s構(gòu)成所s bikes有格。1表示時(shí)間表示自然現(xiàn)象表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞 表示工作群體表示度量衡及價(jià)值today s newspaper, five weeks hol

25、idaythe earth s atmosphere, the tree s branchesthe country s plan, the world s population, China sthe ship s crew, majority s view, the team s victorya mile s journey, five dollars worth of apples2與人類活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life s time, the play s plot3某些固定詞組a bird s eye view, a stone s throw, at one 不知所措t） s

26、 end名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。Whose pen is this? Its Toms.這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？是湯姆的。The bike is not mine, but Tom s.這輛自行車不是我的，是 Tom的。3. of所有格的用法：用于無(wú)生命的東西： the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長(zhǎng)定

27、語(yǔ)時(shí)：the classrooms of the first-year stude nts某些of所有格和 s所有格可以互換。the son of a poor peasant= a poor peasant s son 個(gè)貧農(nóng)的兒子但有時(shí)含義卻不相同，請(qǐng)比較下面的例子：an old womans story（ 一個(gè)老婦人講自己的身世 ）the story of an old woman（別人講一個(gè)老婦人的身世）4. 雙重所有格在意義上與one of.相似：1of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主 代詞”a friend of my father （我父親的一位朋友 ）=one of my father

28、 s frienca friend of mine（我的一位朋友）=one of my friends此外，不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some, any, many, no, few等）以及which等限定詞，采用 of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：most of the students學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three of them他們中的三個(gè)人I like reading some books of his.我喜歡讀他的一些書。Which book of Qiong Y ao s do you like best?你最喜歡瓊瑤的哪一本書？5. s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)

29、別請(qǐng)仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：I.She is Marys brothers friend.2.She is a friend of Marys brother.3.She is a friend of Marys brothers.1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend 詞。2句用的是of所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys brother。3句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè)，她只是其中的一個(gè)。6、名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)和謂語(yǔ)之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題:1謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致，即：主語(yǔ)是是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞

30、時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如口： The computer was a great invention.（計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明）The water inthe glass is very cold.（玻璃杯里的水很冷）。The students are working hard.2、 集體名詞（如 family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等）做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示整體概念，則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如：Class Three is a very good class.（三班是好班）如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)

31、數(shù)形式，如如： Class Three have a map of China.（三班有張中國(guó)地圖）3、 Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表示許多時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is a sheep in the yard.（院子里有只綿羊 ）/ There are some sheep in the yard.（院子里有一些綿羊 ）4、 maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)：The news is very exciting.（這個(gè)消息令 人興奮）5、 glasses, shoes, socks

32、, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.（褲子很便宜 ,我想買）6、 a lot of, some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。單復(fù)數(shù)看后邊名詞。如口： Some studentsare playingbaseball now.（現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球）A lot of time was wasted on that work.（大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上）（被動(dòng)句）7、 and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù)，但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體

33、事物或者表示一個(gè)人 或事物的兩個(gè)身份時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。如口： The teacher and his son are picking apples now.（老師和他的兒子在摘 蘋果）/ Fish and chips is very famous food.（魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品）。The teacher and writer is coming.（這教師兼作家馬上要來(lái)了。）8、 there be句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如口： There is a table and four chairs in the room.（房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子）9、用bothand 連接

34、兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.（你和我明天要求都來(lái)）10、 主語(yǔ)中含有 with的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由 with之前的人物決定。如口： A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.（一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子（當(dāng)時(shí)）就站在路邊）11 eitheror或者neithernor連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。如如: Either you or he is right.（要么是你對(duì)，要么

35、是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的 ）/ Neither you nor I am going there.（你和我都 不打算去那里）12、 表示一段時(shí)間，距離，金錢等度量衡時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。如：Two months is not a short time.（兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間）Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance（距離）.（兩千千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離）。Two thousand dollars isn t a large amount of m兩千美元不是一筆大數(shù)目）13、 主語(yǔ)中含有 half of （three quarters）

36、of/ all （of） the等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定 ，如：Over three quarters of the in formation on the In ternet is in En glish.（因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語(yǔ)寫的）/ A third of the students were playing near the lake.（學(xué)生的三分之一正在湖邊玩耍）/ All of the water in theserivers has been polluted.（這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了）（被動(dòng)句）有的單詞有兩種含義，既可數(shù)，也不可數(shù)，根據(jù)意思鑒別：What

37、s the population of Chi na?中國(guó)人口是多少？）（人口，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，單數(shù) ）/ Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs（阿拉伯人）.（這個(gè)城市四 分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（人口，強(qiáng)調(diào)人，復(fù)數(shù)）7. 名詞的功能名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)以及名詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。The bag is in the desk .作主語(yǔ)。書包在桌子里邊。I washed my clothes yesterday.作賓語(yǔ)。昨天我洗了我的衣服。This is a good book 作表語(yǔ)。這是一本好書。We

38、elected him our monitor.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)。我們選他為我們的班長(zhǎng)。Mary lives with her parents.作介詞賓語(yǔ).瑪麗和她的父母親住在一起。He is a Party member.作定語(yǔ).他是一名黨員。They study hard day and night.作（時(shí)間）狀語(yǔ)。 他們白天黑夜地學(xué)習(xí)。名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1()1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few m

39、istake()2 We n eed some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3arefor cutti ng thin gs.A. Kni fe/usedB. Kni ves/usedC. Kni fe/us ingD. Kni ves/us ing()4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths . toothes9 / 16()5 Please remember to give the horse

40、A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf()6 -Ca n we have some?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oran ges C.apple()7 On the table there are five.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoessome tree.D. leaveD. pearC. tomatoesD. tomato# / 16# / 16參考答案：1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C2()1 They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. p

41、hotos C. in formatio nD. stories()2 He gave uson how to keep fit.D. a adviceP. n ewsA. some advicesB. some adviceC. an advice()3 When we saw his face, we knewwas bad.A. some n ewsB. a n ewsC. the n ews()4 Whatlovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a參考答案：1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A3()1 -Would you liketea?-No,

42、tha nks. I have drunk twoA. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oran gesD. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give himto eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads()3 It really took himto draw the nice horse.A. sometimes

43、B. hourC. long timeD. some time()4 I would like to have.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks()5 Can you give me?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea()6 Please give mepaper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of()7 Joh n boughtfor hi

44、mself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A4()1 -How manyhave you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pig()2 Somecame to our school for a visit that day.A. Germa nsB. Germe nC. Germa ny()3 In the pictur

45、e there are manyand two.A. sheep; foxesC. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox()4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hun garia nB. Australia nC. Japa neseD. chicke nD. Germa niesD. sheep;foxsD. America n10 / 16# / 16參考答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C5()1 This table is made of.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glasse

46、sD. glass()2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-Id like. !A. chicke nB. a chicke nC. chicke nsD. the chicke n()3 Childre n should makefor old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.A# / 166()1 T ables are made of.A. woodB. some woodsC. woode n()2 I won der whyare

47、 so in terested in actio n (A. peopleB. peoplesC. the people()31 have readof the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. woods武打片)films.D. the peoplesD. the works參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.D7()1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of?A. the Peoples ParkB. the Peoples ParkC. the People ParkD. Peoples Park()2

48、Chin ese people arehard work ing people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a()3 How man ywere there in the street whe n the accide nt happe ned?A. policema nB. policesC. policeD. peoples參考答案：1.A 2.D 3.C8()1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smallerA. setB. oneC. pieceD.pair()2 Last week I bought

49、 a TVA. pair .B. setC. pieceD.block()3 There is a of woodleft on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD.pair參考答案：1.B 2.B 3.B()1 There are sixty-sevenin our school.A. wome ns teacher B. wome n teachersC. woma n teachersD. wome n teacher()2 There are fivein our factory.A. woma n driverB, wome n driverC. w

50、oma n driversD. wome n drivers()3 Thesewere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. wome n doctorB. wome n doctors C. woma n doctorsD. woma n doctor參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.B9 / 1610()1 They write most of theirin En glish.A. bus in ess letterB. bus in ess lettersC. bus in essesD.bus in esses letters()2 We

51、 came to aat last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watch ing shopD. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a .A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop()4 She broke awhile she was wash ing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wi neD.

52、wi ne glass()5 rve forgotte n both of the.A. room nu mbers .B. rooms nu mberC. rooms nu mbersD.room nu mber參考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A111. September 10th isin Chi na.A. Teachers DayB. TeachersDayC. Teacher DayD.Teachers Day()2 -Is the broom un derdesk? -No, its un derA. the teachers; myB. teachers; min

53、eC. teachers; meD.the teachers; mine()3 Excuse me, where is the?A. mens roomB. mens roomC. mens roomsD.men rooms參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A12()1 The football un der the bed isA. Lily and LucyB. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucys()2 This is mydictio nary.A. sister MaryB. sistersC. sister, MarysD.

54、 sisters Marys()3 He we nt toshop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors()4 Joa n is.A. Marys and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Marys and Jacks sister參考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B13()1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. yearsC. yearsD. years()2 Its aboutwa