建筑工程常用英文詞匯

1、Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation對施工期間帶來的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危險，嚴禁入內(nèi)。Danger ， building site, keep out工地危險，禁止入內(nèi)。Danger ， evacuation 危險 ,請走開Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe危險結(jié)構(gòu)，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allo

2、wed beyond this point任何人不許越過此處。Safety footwear. 穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site此工地必須戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous工地入口，危險Slow, site entrance 工地入口請慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for construction p

3、ersonal此電梯僅供施工人員使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works對施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。building 修筑 ,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大樓 block of flats 公寓樓 ( 美作 :apar

4、tment block) monument 紀念碑 palace 宮殿 temple 廟宇Working overhead 上面在施工關(guān)于建筑的英語詞匯to build, to construct建設(shè) ,建筑,修建architecture 建筑學(xué)cathedral 大教堂工程詞匯直線度 straightness accuracychurch 教堂質(zhì)量合格證書 certification of焊縫角變形 welding linetower 塔 ,塔樓fitnessangular distortionten-storey office block十層辦原材料 raw material水平度 lev

5、elness公大樓底板 bottom plate鉛垂度 verticalitycolumn 柱墊層 cushion翹曲變形 bucklingcolonnade 柱列側(cè)壁 sidewalldeformationarch 拱中心線 center line角尺 angle squaretown planning 市政(美作 :city條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing對接焊縫 butt weldplanning)附件 accessories母材 parent metalbuilding permission營建許可型鋼 profile steel法蘭密封面 flange sealing證,建筑開工

6、許可證鋼板 steel platesurfacegreenbelt 綠地熔渣 slag夾層 interlayerelevation 建筑物的三面圖飛濺 welding spatter表面銹蝕濃度 surfaceplan 設(shè)計圖定位焊 tackingcorrosion concentrationscale 比例尺引弧 generating of arc撓曲變 bending deformationto prefabricate 預(yù)制熄弧 quenching of arc超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/excavation 挖土 ,掘土焊道 welding beadultraso

7、nic examinationfoundations 基坡口 beveled edges壓力容器 pressure vesselto lay the foundations打地基外觀檢查 visual inspection預(yù)制下料 prefabricationcourse of bricks 砌好的磚列重皮 doubleskinbaitingscaffold 腳手架水平方向弧度 radian in排版直徑 set-type diameterscaffolding 腳手架horizontal direction焊縫 welding line成型 moldingbasilica 皇宮 ,教堂拱頂

8、vault 頂板加強肋 stiffening rib 對接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度 lap width 點焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對稱： symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計 content gauge 充水試驗 filling water test 錯邊量 unfitness

9、 of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲透探傷 oil whiting test 充水試驗 filling water test中幅板 ? center plate 測量方法 measuring method 基準點 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補強板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron

10、 安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint found

11、ation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉 降測量基準點 datum mark 穩(wěn)定性試驗 stability test 排氣閥 outlet valve 角鋼 angle steel 構(gòu)件 component part 機械損傷 mechanical damage 縮孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 預(yù)埋件 embedded part 軸測圖 axonometric drawing 布置圖 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas

12、cutting 低合金鋼管 low alloy steel 熱影響區(qū) heat affected area 修磨 polish 砂輪片 grinding wheel 等離子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap間距 spacing管壁厚度 pipe thickness凹凸 unevenness有效期 period of validity對接焊縫 butt weld縮口 necking down擔(dān)任 take charge of工件壁厚 workpiece端面 head faceundertake飛濺物 splash傾斜偏差 dip deviation焊條 welding rod沾污 s

13、mirch外徑 external diameter碳鋼焊條 carbon steel油污 oil stain砂輪 grinding wheel焊絲 welding wire細銼 smooth file管件 pipe casting熔化焊 melting銑刀 milling cutter單線圖 single line drawing鋼絲 steel wire氧化膜 oxide film平齊 parallel and level氣體保護焊 gas shielded arc脫脂處理 ungrease treatment兩端 two terminalswelding棉質(zhì)纖維 cotton fibre滿

14、扣 buckle烘干 drying丙酮 acetone螺栓緊固 bolton清洗 ablution硫 sulfur周邊 periphery制度 system焊劑 welding flux附加應(yīng)力 additional stress焊接工藝 welding procedure鋼板 steel plate同軸度 axiality相應(yīng) corresponding縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld平行度 parallelism手工電弧焊 manual electric arclongitudinal seam隨機 stochasticwelding筒節(jié) shell ring允許偏差 allo

15、wable variation手工鎢極 manual tungsten封頭 end socket重直度 verticalityelectrode卷管 reelpipe水平度 levelness打底 render強度試驗 strength test隔離盲板 blind plate電源 power source起弧 arc starting氬弧焊 argon arc welding交流 alternating current穿堂 風(fēng) draught壓蓋螺 栓 gland bolt焊件 weldment熔合 fusion反面 reverse side校驗 verifytreatment整體 inte

16、gral升壓 boost pressure接地極 earthing pole封堵 block up讀數(shù) off scale reading接地電阻測試 earth resistance焊口 weld bond滿刻度值 ull-scale value防雷接地 lightning protection醫(yī)用 膠 布 medical proof盲板 blind plate遵守 comply withfabric壓力表 pressure meter避雷網(wǎng) lightning conduction高頻 high frequency強度 intensity引下線 down lead焊炬 welding to

17、rch目測 eye survey搭接焊 overlap welding送氣 air supply半徑 radius避雷針 lightning rod電流衰減裝置 current公式 formula鍍鋅制品 zinc coatingattenuation管路 pipeline斷接卡 breaking of contact氣體延時保護裝置 time delay嚴密性 leakproofness電阻 resistance熄弧 quenching of arc導(dǎo)電膏 conductive paste配電裝置 power distribution成型 molding壓接 compression join

18、tequipment鋼印代號 steel seal地上連接 overground集中接地裝置 centralized質(zhì)量分析 quality analysis埋深 buried depth串聯(lián) cascade connection負責(zé)人 principal接地 線 earth wire干線聯(lián)接 main line審批 examine and approve說明 description并列 paratactic補焊工藝 repair welding分線盒 junction box單獨 solely壓縮機 compression pump接地裝置 earthing deivce機組 machine

19、 set平焊法蘭 welded flange交叉 across電力復(fù)合脂 electric force測試流程圖 test flow chart塑料保護管 protection tubecompounded grease加固措施 reinforcement塑料帶 plastic tape電纜敷設(shè) cable layingmeasure防腐處理 preservative電纜槽架 cable channel主干線 trunk line 彎頭 angle fitting 剝落處 exfoliation 銀粉 aluminum powder 支持點 support point 拆裝 disassemb

20、ly and assembly 暢通 smooth 電壓等級 electric pressure 通斷實驗 onoff 終端頭 terminals 余度 remaining 標(biāo)記 牌 notice plate 表冊 statistical forms 電纜橋架 cable testing bridge 電機 electric machine 相對濕度 relative humidity 雜物 sundries 耐壓試驗 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 銘牌 nameplate 驗收 規(guī) 范 acceptance specifi

21、cation 接線 wire splice 試運 test run 進線口 incoming line 帶電 electrified 盤車轉(zhuǎn)子 jigger rotor 二次回路 secondary circuit 中心線 center line 觸頭 contactor 配電 power distribution 成套 whole set 樓板 floor slab 備件 duplicate part 包裝 packing 器材 equipment 導(dǎo)線 conducting wire脫落 fall off規(guī)范 specification電器 electrical appliance 斷路器

22、 line breaker 機械聯(lián)鎖 mechanical interlocking 碰撞 collision 輕便 portable 綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement 變壓器 transformer 抽芯 loose core/ 過道 aisle 三相電容 three phase capacitance 芯棒 core rod開發(fā)許可申請 Development Permit都 市規(guī) 劃 與 土 地開 發(fā) Urban g and LandDevelopment土地使用變更計劃Land Use Rezoning Plan社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā)

23、 Community Development主要計劃及細部計劃Master Plan and Detail Planand Industry Park Development都市計劃更新計劃 Urban Renewal PlanDeep Excavations都市設(shè)施 Urban Design建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation 現(xiàn)地試驗與室內(nèi)試驗 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design深開挖工 程及 建物保護 Dee

24、p Excavation andBuilding Protection新生地及 軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and SoftGround Improvement山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development,Soil and Water Conservation潛 盾 隧 道 與 巖 石 隧 道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工 程施工 顧問 Geotechnical ConstructionConsultant土壤材料試驗 Soil and Material結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering各類鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力

25、混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混 凝土結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開挖擋土結(jié) 構(gòu) Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補強 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細部設(shè)計及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and

26、 Shop Drawings 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業(yè)廠房 - 石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工 業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠 - 垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理 廠 及 相 關(guān) 管 線 Environment Protecting Plants-IncinerationPlants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatmen

27、t Plants and Piping System 設(shè)備 支撐 結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操 作平臺 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations 廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 運輸工程 Transportation Engineering 運輸規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning 鐵路、捷運、高鐵路線、車站及機廠工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程噪音振動防治 Noise and Vibration停車場設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計 Engineering Planning&am