信息安全術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文詞條對(duì)照表

1、.信息安全術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文詞條對(duì)照表序號(hào)中文詞條英文詞條1.（ N）中繼(N)-relay2.抽象語(yǔ)法abstract syntax3.訪問(wèn)/存取access4.訪問(wèn)控制access control5.訪問(wèn)（存?。┛刂谱Caccess control certificate書(shū)6.訪問(wèn)控制判決功能Access control DecisionFunction(ADF)7.訪問(wèn)控制判決信息Access control DecisionInformation(ADI)8.訪問(wèn)控制實(shí)施功能Access control EnforcementFunction(AEF)9.訪問(wèn)控制信息access control

2、 information10.訪問(wèn)控制列表access control list11.訪問(wèn)控制機(jī)制access control mechanisms12.訪問(wèn)控制策略access control policy13.訪問(wèn)控制策略規(guī)則access control policy rules14.訪問(wèn)控制令牌access control token15.訪問(wèn)列表access list16.訪問(wèn)周期access period17.訪問(wèn)請(qǐng)求access request18.訪問(wèn)類型access type19.認(rèn)可/審批accreditation20.主動(dòng)威脅active threat21.主動(dòng)搭線竊聽(tīng)ac

3、tive wiretapping22.報(bào)警處理器alarm processor23.應(yīng)用級(jí)防火墻application level firewall24.資產(chǎn)Assets25.賦值assignment26.關(guān)聯(lián)安全狀態(tài)association security state27.保障/保證assurance28.非對(duì)稱認(rèn)證方法asymmetric authentication method29.非對(duì)稱密碼算法asymmetric cryptographicalgorithm30.非對(duì)稱密碼技術(shù)asymmetric cryptographictechnique31.非對(duì)稱加密系統(tǒng)asymmetric

4、 encipherment system.32.非對(duì)稱密鑰對(duì)asymmetric keypair33.非對(duì)稱簽名系統(tǒng)asymmetric signature system34.屬性attribute35.屬性管理機(jī)構(gòu)撤銷列Attribute Authority Revocation表（ AARL）List(AARL)36.屬性管理機(jī)構(gòu)（ AA） Attribute Authority(AA)37.屬性證書(shū)Attribute certificate38.屬性證書(shū)撤銷列表Attribute Certificate Revocation（ ACRL）List(ACRL)39.審計(jì)/審核audit40

5、.審計(jì)分析器audit analyzer41.審計(jì)歸檔audit archive42.審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)audit authority43.審計(jì)調(diào)度器audit dispatcher44.審計(jì)提供器audit provider45.審計(jì)記錄器audit recorder46.審計(jì)蹤跡audit trail47.審計(jì)跟蹤收集器audit trail collector48.審計(jì)跟蹤檢驗(yàn)器audit trail examiner49.鑒別/認(rèn)證authentication50.認(rèn)證證書(shū)authentication certificate51.鑒別數(shù)據(jù)authentication data52.鑒別（認(rèn)證）信

6、息authentication information53.鑒別（認(rèn)證）發(fā)起方authentication initiator54.鑒別（認(rèn)證）令牌authentication token(token)55.鑒別（認(rèn)證）符authenticator56.授權(quán)用戶authorized user57.授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu) / 機(jī)構(gòu)Authority58.授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)證書(shū)authority certificate59.授權(quán)authorization60.授權(quán)管理員authorized administrator61.自動(dòng)安全監(jiān)控automated security monitoring62.可用性availabil

7、ity63.數(shù)據(jù)可用性availability of data64.備份規(guī)程backup procedure65.基礎(chǔ)證書(shū)撤消列表base CRL66.分組/塊block67.分組鏈接block chaining68.界限檢查bounds checking69.簡(jiǎn)碼列表brevity lists.70.瀏覽browsing71.CA證書(shū)CA-certificate72.回叫call back73.權(quán)能/能力capability74.證書(shū)certificate75.證書(shū)策略certificate policy76.證書(shū)序列號(hào)certificate serial number77.證書(shū)用戶cert

8、ificate user78.證書(shū)確認(rèn)certificate validation79.認(rèn)證certification80.認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)certification authority81.認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)撤銷列表Certification Authority（ CARL）Revocation List (CARL)82.認(rèn)證路徑certification path83.信道/通道channel84.密文ciphertext85.申明鑒別信息claim authentication information86.許可權(quán)clearance87.明文cleartext88.無(wú)碰撞（沖突）散列collision r

9、esistant hash-function函數(shù)89.混合型防火墻combination firewall90.共用接地系統(tǒng)common grounding system91.通信安全communications security92.分割compartmentalization93.構(gòu)件/組件/ 部件component94.泄漏compromise95.已泄露證據(jù)compromised evidence96.泄漏發(fā)射compromising emanations97.計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)computer system98.隱蔽系統(tǒng)concealment system99.配置管理configurati

10、on management100.配置管理系統(tǒng)configuration management system101.不帶恢復(fù)的連接完整connection integrity without性recovery102.無(wú)連接保密性connectionless confidentiality103.無(wú)連接完整性connectionless integrity104.連通性connectivity105.應(yīng)急計(jì)劃contingency plan106.控制區(qū)control zone.107.可控隔離controllable isolation108.受控訪問(wèn)controlled access109.

11、受控可訪問(wèn)性controlled accessibility110.受控共享controlled sharing111.成本風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析cost-risk analysis112.對(duì)抗countermeasure113.隱蔽信道covert channel114.隱蔽存儲(chǔ)信道covert storage channel115.隱蔽時(shí)間信道covert timing channel116.憑證credentials117.CRL分發(fā)點(diǎn)CRL distribution point118.串?dāng)_cross-talk119.密碼分析cryptanalysis120.密碼算法crypto-algorithm1

12、21.密碼鏈接cryptographic chaining122.密碼校驗(yàn)函數(shù)cryptographic check function123.密碼校驗(yàn)值cryptographic check value124.密碼同步cryptographic synchronization125.密碼體制cryptographic system;cryptosystem126.密碼編碼（學(xué)）cryptography127.密碼運(yùn)算crypto-operation128.密碼安全crypto-security129.數(shù)據(jù)保密性data confidentiality130.數(shù)據(jù)損害data contamina

13、tion131.數(shù)據(jù)完整性data integrity132.數(shù)據(jù)原發(fā)鑒別data origin authentication133.數(shù)據(jù)串（數(shù)據(jù)）data string(data)134.數(shù)據(jù)單元完整性data unit integrity135.解密/脫密decipherment136.降級(jí)degradation137.委托delegation138.委托路徑delegation path139.交付機(jī)構(gòu)delivery authority140.增量證書(shū)撤銷列表delta-CRL(dCRL)141.拒絕服務(wù)denial of service142.依賴 / 依賴性dependency14

14、3.數(shù)字簽名digital signature144.目錄信息庫(kù)Directory Information Base145.目錄信息樹(shù)Directory Information Tree.146.目錄系統(tǒng)代理Directory system Agent147.目錄用戶代理Directory user Agent148.可區(qū)分名distinguished name149.可區(qū)分標(biāo)識(shí)符distinguishing identifier150.加密Encipherment 、encipher 、encryption151.加密算法encryption algorithm152.終端實(shí)體end ent

15、ity153.終端系統(tǒng)end system154.終端實(shí)體屬性證書(shū)撤End-entity Attribute Certificate銷列表（ EARL）Revocation List155.終端實(shí)體公鑰證書(shū)撤End-entity Public-key Certificate銷列表（ EPRL）Revocation List156.端到端加密end-to-end encipherment157.實(shí)體鑒別entity authentication158.環(huán)境變量environmental variables159.評(píng)估保證級(jí)evaluation assurance level(EAL)160.評(píng)估

16、機(jī)構(gòu)evaluation authority161.評(píng)估模式evaluation scheme162.事件辨別器event discriminator163.證據(jù)evidence164.證據(jù)生成者evidence generator165.證據(jù)請(qǐng)求者evidence requester166.證據(jù)主體evidence subject167.證據(jù)使用者evidence user168.證據(jù)驗(yàn)證者evidence verifier169.交換鑒別信息exchange authenticationinformation170.外部 IT 實(shí)體external IT entity171.外部安全審計(jì)e

17、xternal security audit172.故障訪問(wèn)failure access173.故障控制failure control174.容錯(cuò)fault tolerance175.特征features176.反饋緩沖器feedback buffer177.取數(shù)保護(hù)fetch protection178.文件保護(hù)file protection179.防火墻firewall180.固件firmware181.形式化證明formal proof182.形式化頂層規(guī)范formal top-level specification.183.形式化驗(yàn)證formal verification184.完全

18、CRLfull CRL185.粒度granularity186.接地網(wǎng)ground grid187.接地電阻ground resistance188.接地grounding189.接地電極grounding electrode190.接地系統(tǒng)grounding system191.握手規(guī)程handshaking procedure192.散列函數(shù)（哈希函數(shù)）hash function193.散列代碼hash-code194.散列函數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)符hash-function identifier195.隱藏hide196.持有者h(yuǎn)older197.主機(jī)Host198.宿主單元host unit199.標(biāo)

19、識(shí)identification200.標(biāo)識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)identification data201.抗擾度immunity(to a disturbance)202.假冒impersonation203.印章imprint204.交錯(cuò)攻擊interleaving attack205.不完全參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)incomplete parameter checking206.間接攻擊indirect attack207.間接 CRLindirect CRL (iCRL)208.信息系統(tǒng)安全information system security209.信息系統(tǒng)安全管理體information system secur

20、ity系結(jié)構(gòu)management architecture210.信息技術(shù)設(shè)備information technology equipment211.初始編碼規(guī)則initial encoding rules212.初始化值initialization value213.發(fā)起者initiator214.完整性integrity215.禁止interdiction216.交錯(cuò)攻擊interleaving attack217.內(nèi)部通信信道internal communication channel218.內(nèi)部安全審計(jì)internal security audit219.隔離isolation220.

21、密鑰key221.密鑰協(xié)商key agreement.222.密鑰確認(rèn)key confirmation223.密鑰控制key control224.密鑰分發(fā)中心key distribution centre225.密鑰管理key management226.密鑰轉(zhuǎn)換中心key translation centre227.標(biāo)記label228.主、客體標(biāo)記label of subject and object229.最小特權(quán)l(xiāng)east privilege230.雷電電磁脈沖lightning electromagnetic pulse231.雷電防護(hù)區(qū)lightning protection z

22、ones232.受限訪問(wèn)limited access233.鏈路加密link encryption234.逐鏈路加密link-by-link encipherment235.本地系統(tǒng)環(huán)境local system environment236.漏洞loophole237.故障malfunction238.管理信息Management Information239.強(qiáng)制訪問(wèn)控制mandatory access control240.冒充Masquerade241.測(cè)量measurement242.消息message243.消息鑒別碼message authentication code244.仿制

23、mimicking245.監(jiān)控器（監(jiān)控機(jī)構(gòu)）monitor(monitor authority)246.監(jiān)控monitoring247.多級(jí)裝置multilevel device248.多級(jí)安全multilevel secure249.多訪問(wèn)權(quán)終端multiple access rights terminal250.相互鑒別mutual authentication251.n 位分組密碼n-bit block cipher252.網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)體network entity253.網(wǎng)絡(luò)層network layer254.網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議network protocol255.網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元network p

24、rotocol data unit256.網(wǎng)絡(luò)中繼network relay257.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全network security258.網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)network service259.網(wǎng)絡(luò)可信計(jì)算基network trusted computed base260.抗抵賴non-repudiation261.抗抵賴交換non-repudiation exchange.262.抗抵賴信息non-repudiation information263.創(chuàng)建抗抵賴 / 抗創(chuàng)建non-repudiation of creation抵賴264.交付抗抵賴 / 抗交付non-repudiation of deliv

25、ery抵賴265.原發(fā)抗抵賴non-repudiation of origin266.接收抗抵賴 / 抗接收non-repudiation of receipt抵賴267.發(fā)送抗抵賴 / 抗發(fā)送non-repudiation of sending抵賴268.提交抗抵賴 / 抗提交non-repudiation of submission抵賴269.抗抵賴策略non-repudiation policy270.抗抵賴服務(wù)請(qǐng)求者non-repudiation service requester271.公證notarization272.公證權(quán)標(biāo)notarization token273.公證方 /

26、 公證者notary274.公證方（公證機(jī)構(gòu)）notary(notary authority)275.NRD權(quán)標(biāo) /NRD令牌NRD token276.NRO權(quán)標(biāo)NRO token277.NRS權(quán)標(biāo)NRS token278.NRT權(quán)標(biāo)NRT token279.客體object280.對(duì)象方法object method281.客體重用object reuse282.離線鑒別證書(shū)off-line authenticationcertificate283.離線密碼運(yùn)算offline crypto-operation284.單向函數(shù)one-way function285.單向散列函數(shù)one-way h

27、ash function286.在線鑒別證書(shū)on-line authenticationcertificate287.在線密碼運(yùn)算online crypto-operation288.開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)open system289.組織安全策略organizational security policies290.原發(fā)者originator291.OSI 管理OSI Management292.帶外out-of-band293.包package294.包過(guò)濾防火墻packet filter firewall295.填充padding.296.成對(duì)的密鑰pair wise key297.被動(dòng)威脅passi

28、ve threat298.被動(dòng)竊聽(tīng)passive wiretapping299.口令password300.口令對(duì)話password dialog301.對(duì)等實(shí)體鑒別peer-entity authentication302.滲透penetration303.滲透輪廓penetration profile304.滲透痕跡penetration signature305.滲透測(cè)試penetration testing306.個(gè)人識(shí)別號(hào)person identification number(PIN)307.人員安全personal security308.物理安全physical securit

29、y309.明文plain text310.策略policy311.策略映射policy mapping312.端口port313.表示上下文presentation context314.表示數(shù)據(jù)值presentation data value315.表示實(shí)體presentation-entity316.預(yù)簽名pre-signature317.本體principal318.最小特權(quán)原則principle of least privilege319.服務(wù)優(yōu)先權(quán)priority of service320.隱私privacy321.保密變換privacy transformation322.私有解

30、密密鑰private decipherment key323.私有密鑰（私鑰）private key324.私有簽名密鑰private signature key325.特權(quán)指令privileged instructions326.規(guī)程安全procedural security327.產(chǎn)品product328.證明proof329.保護(hù)表示上下文protecting presentation context330.保護(hù)傳送語(yǔ)法protecting transfer syntax331.保護(hù)映射protection mapping332.保護(hù)輪廓protection profile333.保護(hù)環(huán)

31、protection ring334.保護(hù)接地protective earthing335.協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元protocol data unit.336.協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)一致性聲明 protocol implementationconformance statement337.代理服務(wù)器proxy server338.偽缺陷pseudo-flaw339.公開(kāi)加密密鑰public encipherment key340.公開(kāi)密鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)（ PKI）341.公開(kāi)密鑰（公鑰）public key342.公開(kāi)密鑰證書(shū)（證書(shū)）public keycert

32、ificate(certificate)343.公開(kāi)密鑰信息public key information344.公開(kāi)驗(yàn)證密鑰public verification key345.消除purging346.隨機(jī)數(shù)Random number347.隨機(jī)化Randomized348.實(shí)開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)Real open system349.接收方 / 接收者Recipient350.恢復(fù)規(guī)程Recovery procedure351.冗余Redundancy352.參照確認(rèn)機(jī)制reference validation mechanism353.細(xì)化refinement354.反射攻擊reflection a

33、ttack355.反射保護(hù)reflection protection356.中繼系統(tǒng)relay system357.可依賴方relying party358.重放攻擊replay attack359.抵賴repudiation360.資源分配resource allocation361.受限區(qū)restricted area362.保留的 ADIretained ADI363.揭示reveal364.撤銷證書(shū)revocation certificate365.撤銷證書(shū)列表revocation list certificate366.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk367.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析risk analysis368.風(fēng)

34、險(xiǎn)管理risk management369.角色role370.角色分配證書(shū)role assignment certificate371.角色規(guī)范證書(shū)role specification certificate372.回退rollback.373.根root374.循環(huán)函數(shù) / 輪函數(shù)round-function375.路由選擇routing376.路由選擇控制routing control377.基于規(guī)則的安全策略rule-based security policy378.SA屬性SA-attributes379.安全保護(hù)（大）地safety protection earth380.封印/密

35、封seal381.秘密密鑰secret key382.安全配置管理secure configuration management383.安全信封（ SENV）secure envelope384.安全交互規(guī)則secure interaction rules385.安全操作系統(tǒng)secure operating system386.安全路徑secure path387.安全狀態(tài)secure state388.安全管理員security administrator389.安全報(bào)警security alarm390.安全報(bào)警管理者security alarm administrator391.安全關(guān)聯(lián)

36、security association392.安全保證security assurance393.安全屬性security attribute394.安全審計(jì)security audit395.安全審計(jì)消息security audit message396.安全審計(jì)記錄security audit record397.安全審計(jì)蹤跡security audit trail398.安全審計(jì)者security auditor399.安全機(jī)構(gòu)security authority400.安全證書(shū)security certificate401.安全證書(shū)鏈security certificate chai

37、n402.安全通信功能security communication function403.安全控制信息security control information404.安全域security domain405.安全域機(jī)構(gòu)security domain authority406.安全要素security element407.安全交換security exchange408.安全交換功能security exchange function409.安全交換項(xiàng)security exchange item410.安全特征security features411.安全過(guò)濾器security filte

38、r412.安全功能security function.413.安全功能策略security function policy414.安全信息security information415.安全內(nèi)核security kernel416.安全等級(jí)security level417.安全管理信息庫(kù)Security Management InformationBase418.安全目的security objective419.安全周邊security perimeter420.安全策略security policy421.安全恢復(fù)security recovery422.安全關(guān)系security rel

39、ationship423.安全報(bào)告security report424.安全需求security requirements425.安全規(guī)則security rules426.安全規(guī)范security specifications427.安全狀態(tài)security state428.安全目標(biāo)security target429.安全測(cè)試security testing430.安全變換security transformation431.安全相關(guān)事件Security-related event432.敏感信息sensitive information433.敏感性sensitivity434.敏感標(biāo)記sensitivity label435.屏蔽shield436.短時(shí)中斷short interruption437.安全服務(wù)security service438.簡(jiǎn)單鑒別simple authentication439.單項(xiàng)結(jié)合安全關(guān)聯(lián)single-item-bound securityassociation440.單級(jí)裝置single-level device441.中級(jí)功能強(qiáng)度SOF-medium442.源認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)Source of Authority (SOA)443.欺騙spoofing444.待機(jī)模式、休眠模式stand-by mod