定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課一

1、It is a mooncake in the box.The mooncake is delicious.The mooncake which is in the box is delicious.定語從句Attributive Clauses（定語從句）（定語從句）1.在復(fù)合句中，做定語用的句在復(fù)合句中，做定語用的句子叫做定語從句；子叫做定語從句；3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+引引導(dǎo)詞導(dǎo)詞+定語從句定語從句2.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞；the Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句 (一一)飄飄1.Its a book _was wri

2、tten by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windTask 1 :Fill in the blanks according to the pictures(看圖填空）看圖填空）.which/that2.The boy _ is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .who3.The super boy _ I like best is Ou Hao.whom/who 4.The girl _smile is big is my daughter.my daughterwhoseI conclude: 關(guān)系代詞有哪些基本用法？W

3、hich：That：Who：Whom：Whose：先行詞是物，作主語或賓語 先行詞是人或物，作主語或賓語先行詞是人或物，作主語或賓語先行詞是人，作賓語先行詞是人或物，作定語Consolidation:Complete the sentences according to the given expressions and pictures.(用給定的短語看圖造句) The Great Wall which was built by Chinese people is famous.1.the Great Wall , built by Chinese people, famousThe man

4、,sitting by the desk, our headmaster. The man who is sitting by the desk is our headmaster. The teacher, Chen Hongke, name, popular among usThe teacher whose name is Chen Hongke is popular among us.The man, I admire,my close classmateThe man whom I admire is my close classmateTask 2 :Fill in the bla

5、nks according to the pictures(看圖填空）看圖填空）.1.The library _ various books can be found is very popular among students. whereSeptember 1st is the day _ school begins.whenOne of the reasons _I like the school is that it is beautiful.whywhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語Consolidation:Complete the sen

6、tences according to the given expressions and pictures.(用給定的短語看圖造句)1.The place _ （我們做鍛煉的）is the playground.where we do sports 2.9:45 a.m. is the time_(我們做廣播操的）when we do morning exercise 3.Another reason _ (我喜歡這兒的生活的） is that the teachers here are friendly and patient to us.why I enjoy life here1.We

7、 should go to the place _ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place _needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatcBTask 3: Observe and compare3.This is the reason _he was late.4. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for his being late. A.which B.why C. when D.who5.Do you remember the day

8、s _ we spent in Oingdao?6. Do you remember the days _we spent the summer holidays? A.which B.why C. when D.whoBAAC Conclusion: 關(guān)系代詞？關(guān)系副詞？先行詞雖然是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，或原因，但是在定語從句中不做時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語，而是做主語或賓語時(shí)，使用關(guān)系代詞 鞏固練習(xí):1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one

9、 night. (09江蘇23)A.if B. when C. which D. since 2.Days are lost will never come back again. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere BB Daniel is a boy. I want to make friends with the boy . Daniel is the boy whom /that/ / /who I want to make friends with.withTask4: observeDaniel is the boy with whom I want to make

10、friends.This is Daniels family. He always feels relaxed in the family.This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed.Daniel is the boy with whom I want to make friends.This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed. I discover： Conclusion1: 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語時(shí)，可將介詞提至關(guān)系代詞之前；先行詞指人用介詞+whom，先行詞指物用介詞+which。+preposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions I think：Conclusion 2：根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配而定。Conclusion 3:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配而定.1.There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and was