浙江省2021屆高考英語考前押題卷精選匯編：語法填空專題

1、浙江省2021屆高考英語考前押題卷精選匯編語法填空專題2021年高考英語考前押題卷1 (浙江卷)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入(1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and wo

2、rks of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 59 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 60 (ca

3、ll) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 61(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模擬) and ima

4、gine 62 (they) living at a different time in history or 63(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 64 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Mu

5、seums must compete 65 people's spare time and money withotheramusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】56.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。157.【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， until it got too big 和 until they died 并列，同時(shí)結(jié)合

6、語境可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or 。58 .【答案】formed【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文可知，此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為 formed 。59 .【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在定語從句中作主語，先行詞為 theBritish Museum, 故此處用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 。60 .【答案】are called【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語為 The parts of a museum, 設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語之間為被動(dòng)

7、關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知這里為客觀事實(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。61 .【答案】is【解析】 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Often 可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，主語為 only a small part of a museum's collection, 是單數(shù)形式，故此處用 is 。62 .【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，主語visitors 發(fā)出的動(dòng)作 imagine 作用于自身，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式，故答案為themselves。63 .【答案】walking【解析】考查v.-ing 形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處與前

8、面的 living at a different time in history 并列，都作動(dòng)詞 imagine 的賓語，故此處用 walking 。64 .【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語。365 .【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是”為了人們的空閑時(shí)間和金錢與其他的娛樂活動(dòng)進(jìn)行競爭",compete for"為 競爭”，故應(yīng)用介詞for。2021年高考英語考前押題卷2 （浙江卷）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填

9、入（1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A painting with a 56 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 57 is surrounded by the verdant(草木蒼翠的) mountains of an early autumn, and th

10、e painter unfoldedthe painting with great care 58 the presence of many viewers.59 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly 60(inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace an

11、d harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 61(familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 62(decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 63(large)usin

12、g marker pens."I 64(draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am ," said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly( 空前)lonely and quiet time for me 65 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .56

13、 .【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅長度為1014.37米的畫獲得了個(gè)人創(chuàng)作的最長畫卷的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄稱號(hào)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞和后面的介詞可知設(shè)空處填名詞length。57 .【答案】which【解析】句意：周六，在司馬臺(tái)長城上公布了這一紀(jì)錄。司馬臺(tái)長城被初秋翠綠的群山環(huán)繞，這位畫家在許多觀眾面前小心翼翼地將這幅畫展開。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的逗號(hào)及前面的先行詞the Simatai Great Wall 可推知本題考查非限制性定語從句。將先行詞代入定語從句后為： The Simatai Great Wall is surrounded by the verdant mountains of

14、an early autumn, 可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語，先行詞指“物” ，故填 which 。58 .【答案】 in【解析】考查介詞短語。in the presence of為固定短語意為：當(dāng)著的面。59 .【答案】 It【解析】 藝術(shù)家郭峰花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間完成了這幅名為 永生 的黑白畫。 to complete the black-and-white painting.作真正主語，故設(shè)空處用 It 作形式主語。60【答案】 inspired【解析】句意：顯然，從天空看到的長城的景象給了他靈感，他想呼吁世界和平與和諧?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語he與inspire為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且

15、設(shè)空處表示“完成”，需用過去分詞作狀語，故填inspired。61 .【答案】 more familiar【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，郭峰作為音樂制作人比作為畫家更為公眾所熟知。根據(jù)本句中的“than”可知設(shè)空處需填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填 more familiar 。62 .【答案】decades【解析】 句意： 他的一首歌曲 讓世界充滿愛 ， 幾十年來在全國都很受歡迎。 for decades 意為： 幾十年。63 .【答案】largely【解析】句意：這幅畫由 10 個(gè)副主題組成，主要是用記號(hào)筆創(chuàng)作的。設(shè)空處作using 的狀語，故填副詞 largely 。64 【答案】 have been dr

16、awing【解析】在過去的幾個(gè)月里，我每天畫畫超過10 個(gè)小時(shí)，有時(shí)我會(huì)在凌晨4 點(diǎn)開始工作。本句為直接引語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 over the past months及上下文可知設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填have been drawing.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“ forme”可知設(shè)空處需填不定式形式與forme構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 to look 。2021 年高考英語考前押題卷3 (浙江卷)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入( 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China's first artif

17、icial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 56(bring) out last week,following a plan by central government57(include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,58(name)Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence,was written byoutstanding59(scholar)from well -know

18、n schools nationwide , under the joint efforts by the researchcenter for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start -up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, self -driving and public security."The textbook focu

19、ses not only on basics of Al, but on60(practice) use of Al in daily life, "saidChen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,61is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 62(undertake) the task of being the firstgroup of AI high education pi

20、lot program 63introducing the textbook into the curriculum. "The AIsector is facing a talent shortage 64(global). The publication of the book is 65breakthroughas it takes AI technology out of the ' ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor

21、 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.56 .【答案】 was brought【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：中國第一本為高中生編寫的人工智能教科書于上周出版，在中央政府提出將人工智能課程納入中小學(xué)(課程中)的計(jì)劃后。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語China's.textbook 和 bring out 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 was brought。57 .【答案】 to include【 解析 】 考 查非謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 。 句 意見 上一 題 解析 。 設(shè) 空 處作 aplan 的 定語

22、 ， 而 一些名 詞 如 plan,chance,time,decision 等后面一般常用不定式作后置定語，故填to include 。558.【答案】named【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：這本教科書有九個(gè)章節(jié)，名為人工智能基礎(chǔ) ，是在華東師范大學(xué)慕課研究中心和新興人工智能公司商湯科技的共同努力下，由全國知名學(xué)府的優(yōu)秀學(xué)者撰寫的。分析句子成分可知， 空格處作后置定語， 修飾 textbook, 且與 textbook 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填 named。59 .【答案】scholars【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)空后的 well -known

23、schools 可知，編寫這本書的學(xué)者不止一人，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填scholars。60 .【答案】practical【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：陳玉來是華東師范大學(xué)的一位教授，也是這本書的編者之一，他說：這本教科書不僅關(guān)注人工智能的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且也關(guān)注人工智能在日常生活中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。 ”設(shè)空處缺少形容詞來修飾后面的名詞use,故填practical。61 .【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chen Yukun,從句中缺少主語，故填 who。62 .【答案】have undertaken【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到

24、現(xiàn)在為止，全國大約 40 所高中通過在課程中采用（人工智能）教科書，著手開展了擔(dān)任第一批人工智能高等教育領(lǐng)航項(xiàng)目的先鋒的任務(wù)。由前面的 Up till now 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 have undertaken 。63 .【答案】by【解析】考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示通過”，故填by64 .【答案】globally【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：人工智能領(lǐng)域正面臨著全球性的人才短缺。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填globally 。765 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：這本書的出版是一項(xiàng)突破，因?yàn)樗屓斯ぶ悄芗夹g(shù)走出了象牙塔”，使其成了高中學(xué)習(xí)的一

25、部分 空后的breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故填a。2021年高考英語考前押題卷 4 （浙江卷）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入（1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Newly -developed robotic arms 56(show)on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. Therobotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of Chi

26、na(USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 57 those on the market. They can complete flexiblemovements including 58(pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them incertain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 59(steady) after

27、judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 60 importedrobotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1 , 000 yuan , " said Chen Xiaoping , 61( direct ) of the Robotics Labo

28、ratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 62(wide) application.According to Chen , the arms 63( be ) first installed on " Kejia " ,64 homeservice robot developed by USTC, and are expected 65 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the

29、 future.【答案】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，簡要介紹了中國機(jī)械手研究所取得的成就。56 .【答案】were shown【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語on Tuesday及主語robotic arms和show之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即 were shown。57 .【答案】with/to相比”【解析】考查介詞。此處是固定搭配，compare with/to意為"和58 .【答案】picking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 including 是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，空處和后面的 placing 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以用picking 。59

30、.【答案】steadily【解析】 考查副詞。這里用副詞 steadily 修飾 place different objects, 作方式狀語， 意為”持續(xù)地，穩(wěn)固地” 。60 .【答案】and【解析】考查并列連詞。兩個(gè)分句分別說明了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)機(jī)械手的不足之處和進(jìn)口的同類功能的機(jī)械手價(jià)格昂貴，由此可知兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用 and。61 .【答案】director【解析】考查名詞。 此處用 direct 的名詞形式director 作 Chen Xiaoping 的同位語， 意為 “主管， 負(fù)責(zé)人” 。62 .【答案】wider【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由語境和前面的修飾語much 可

31、知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。63 .【答案】will be【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語in the future 可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般來時(shí)。64 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。這里應(yīng)該用不定冠詞 a 表示一類事物中的一個(gè)，有數(shù)量”一”的意思。65 .【答案】to be used【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z是the arms,謂語是are expected,且arms與use之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即 sth. is expected to be done所以用to be used。2021 年高考英語考前押題卷5 （浙江卷）第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；

32、每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入（1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 56(simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense( 劇烈的)enou

33、gh 57 (offer) any health benefits . They may saythat playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 58(hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of thebest things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .

34、Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循環(huán)系統(tǒng))a workout. This also helps to control blood59(press). As aresult, we can lower 60 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30 -minute walk 61 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 62( weigh

35、) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weightloss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 63(jog)willgive up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins( 內(nèi) 啡肽)throughout the body, 65 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 65(relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is anexcellent way to reduce stress and anger.56 .【答案】simply【解析】考查副詞。句意：也許我們能為自己的身體做的最好的事情之一就是簡單地散個(gè)步。此處是修飾 動(dòng)詞短語take a walk,故用副詞形式。57 .【答案】to offer【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人可能認(rèn)為散步的強(qiáng)度不足以提供任何健康益處。此處be enoug