高二英語Book 7 Unit 2人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版知識精講

1、高二英語 Book 7 Unit 2 人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Book 7 Unit 2二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞與短語的用法2. 掌握動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)的用法三. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：如何靈活運(yùn)用不定式的被動語態(tài)I. Important words 1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同義詞：want；wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人滿意的He works hard because he has a strong desire of success.常用短語：have a desire for sth. 渴望 have a d

2、esire to do sth.渴望干 at ones desire 應(yīng)某人的要求活學(xué)活用：We all _ health and happiness.A. want B. desire C. hope D. wish2. alarm n 警報(bào)；驚恐 vt.使警覺；驚動We are much alarmed by the fire alarm of 119.119 救火警報(bào)使我們大為恐慌。3. embarrass vt 使困窘；使局促不安 (常用于被動)embarrassed adj.感到為難的 embarrassing adj.令人為難的 embarrassment n.窘迫I was em

3、barrassed, because I had no idea.我因?yàn)闆]有主意而不知如何是好。活學(xué)活用：When the teacher kept saying the girl was clever, she felt _.A. an embarrass B. embarrass C. embarrassed D. to embarrass4. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hos

4、pital.部長由他的秘書陪同到醫(yī)院去。Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.瑪麗唱歌，我彈琴給她伴奏。聯(lián)想記憶：accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干keep pany 陪伴某人活學(xué)活用：翻譯：請陪我去故鄉(xiāng)走一走。_.Answer：Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.5. declare vt.宣布；聲明；宣稱 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者 同義：announceAfter a four-year war, peace was de

5、clared at last.經(jīng)過四年的戰(zhàn)爭，終于宣告了和平。聯(lián)想記憶： declare oneself 發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度declare war on/against 對宣戰(zhàn)declare for sb.聲明支持某人6. envy n. & vt. 嫉妒；羨慕How I envy you!我真羨慕你!“He has become an envy of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promising post.”“他被派到一個(gè)新的很有發(fā)展前途的工作崗位,所以成為朋友們羨慕的對象”聯(lián)想記憶：envy sb. doing

6、羨慕某人干sth. be the envy of sb. 某物成為某人羨慕的東西with envy 羨慕地be green with envy 嫉妒得紅了眼活學(xué)活用：They looked _ at her English progress.A. envying B. with envy C. envied D. at envy7. divorce n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與離婚；與脫離She got a divorce from him last year.她去年和他離了婚。Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是希爾先生

7、要和他太太離婚，還是他太太要和他離婚呢？It is hard to divorce love and duty.愛情和責(zé)任感是難以分割的?；顚W(xué)活用：翻譯：他們?nèi)ツ觌x了婚。_.They got divorced last year.8. 區(qū)別：event affair matter thing business event 指具有重要性的大事 e.g. the main event of 2006 2006 年的主要大事affair 表示“事件”時(shí)，常與某人、某事或某地有關(guān) e.g. the Water affair 水門事件 表示“公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)；個(gè)人的事”e.g. world affai

8、rs 世界事務(wù) matter 指“事情，問題”e.g. private matter 私事thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具體的行為、做法、困難等。e.g. a difficult thing to do 難做的事business 主要指（需要處理或討論的）重要事情，要點(diǎn) e.g. the main business of the meeting 會議的主要議題注：business, affair, thing 還可與形容詞連用，表示“事情；事件；狀況”e.g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing.活學(xué)活用：She

9、never talks about private _ with her fellow workers.That _ led to the failure of the government.There is another _ Id like to ask you.The car crash was a terrible _.If theres no other _, we can end the meeting.You should be able to manage your own _.The leader is having a(n) _ with a reporter.Answer

10、s：matters event thing affair/business/thing businessaffairs affairII. Important phrases：1. carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成The school is carrying out a new plan.聯(lián)想記憶：carry off 奪走 carry on 繼續(xù) carry through 把進(jìn)行到底活學(xué)活用：Some policies cant _ because of some reasons.A. carry out B. be carried out C. be carried away D. b

11、e carried2. test out 考驗(yàn)He is going to test out the result of the recitation.聯(lián)想記憶：an eye test 視力檢查 put to the test 對進(jìn)行考驗(yàn) 3. leave alone 不管；不理會；不干涉Leave him alone and he is doing his homework.聯(lián)想記憶：leave behind 留下，不帶走 leave for 動身去某處 leave out 漏掉；忘掉活學(xué)活用：Dont leave her _ outside in the rain.A. wait B. w

12、aiting C. to wait D. waited4. set aside 保留；儲蓄金錢；不顧 近義：put sth. awayThe young couple set aside some money for the future.聯(lián)想記憶：set fire to 縱火點(diǎn)燃 set foot in 進(jìn)入 set oneself against 堅(jiān)決反對 set sth. / sb. back 使推遲活學(xué)活用：He gave up smoking to _ the money for his sons education.A. set B. set aside C. set up D.

13、set down5. search for 尋找 同義：explore seek look forThe police were searching the streets for the lost child.聯(lián)想記憶：make a search for 查找；搜查search into 調(diào)查；研究 search out 探出 search through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍活學(xué)活用：Lin Tao is _ the web _ interesting sites.6. put up with 忍受；容忍We couldnt put up with the noise around our sc

14、hool any more.聯(lián)想記憶：put side 節(jié)??；儲蓄 put away 儲蓄put down 寫下put forward to 提出 put off 延期 put out 熄滅，關(guān)，出版 put through 接通電話7. be to do 表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的動作The meeting was to be held the following day.活學(xué)活用：In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B.

15、 has been held C. will be held D. is being heldIII. Other phrases：1. be absent from 缺席 2. ring up 打電話給3. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 4. feel like 摸上去像5. as a result of 由于；因?yàn)?6. smooth away/out 克服困難7. scan through 瀏覽，翻閱 8. declare war 宣戰(zhàn).Grammar：不定式的被動語態(tài)：不定式的被動語態(tài)形式作用例句一般式與謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語動作之后發(fā)生。There are 10 mo

16、re trees to be planted.完成式表示被動，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前The book is said to have been translated into English.語法功能例句主語表示一個(gè)被動的動作，說明一件事情。It is a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.賓語表示一個(gè)被動的動作，說明一件事情。He preferred to be offered a hard job.主補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)被動的動作，補(bǔ)充說明主語承受的又一個(gè)動作。The pupils are asked to be picked home

17、 by their parents themselves.賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)被動的動作，補(bǔ)充說明賓語承受的又一個(gè)動作。The examiners dont allow any papers to be taken out of the classroom.定語說明被修飾詞的一個(gè)動作，起限制作用。This is the only car to be chosen in the car exhibition.狀語表示一個(gè)被動的動作，說明目的、原因、條件等。She spoke very slowly so as to be heard clearly.【模擬試題模擬試題】1. The teacher as

18、ked the bad habits _.A. give B. to get rid C. to be given up D. give in2.Childern ought _ to treat the old with respect.A. teaching B. teach C. to be taught D. to be teaching3. She ordered all the things _ tonight.A. cover B. to be covered C. covering D. to cover4. The bridge _ next month depends on

19、 the money collected among the villagers.A. build B. to be built C. built D. be building5. It is a great honor _ to go abroad for further education.A. to admit B. admit C. admitting D. to be admitted6. Im going shopping. Do you have anything _?A. to be picked up B. to pick up C. picked up D. pick up7. The text papers need _ again before being handed in.A. check B. to check C. to be checked D. to be checking8. You are lucky to be the first _ for this job.A. to be chosen B. to c