賓語從句專項

1、The Object ClauseThe Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句1.I think Ive lost it.2.The radio says that it may stop raining later.3.Wed better ask Mom whether its cheap enough.4.I know why you came.5.You mean Im too fat.“IN THREES”“三三制原則三三制原則”Three kinds 三種類型三種類型 根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞判斷根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞判斷1.that無意義（可省略）無意義（可省略） Im sure (that)he

2、wont mind. I hope (that) she didnt hurt herself. Im afraid (that) some people forgot to sweep the floor.2.whether / if 是否是否She asked Lucy if she needed some more tea.Mother asked whether they had a cheaper one.People often asked me whether I like being a twin.3.conjunctive words 由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)由連接代詞或連接

3、副詞引導(dǎo)Could you tell me which foreign language you have studied ?She asked whose jacket it is.Show me what youve written. Three steps 三個步驟三個步驟1.確定引導(dǎo)詞確定引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)原句的類型根據(jù)原句的類型that 陳述句陳述句whether / if 一般疑問句及選擇疑一般疑問句及選擇疑 問句問句conjunctive words 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句（連接代詞或副詞）（連接代詞或副詞） 1 My father will be back soon.I know 2 W

4、ho is Jim waiting for ?I know 3 Can Lily carry the basket ?I know 4 What time will the train leave ?I know thatwhowhether/ifwhat time 5 Does he like it ?I know 6 Youre free tomorrow.I knowwhether/ifthat2.調(diào)整語序調(diào)整語序陳述句陳述句基本不變基本不變疑問句疑問句還原為正常語序還原為正常語序1)情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞及助動詞動詞及助動詞have放到從句主語之后；放到從句主語之后；2)助動詞助

5、動詞do ( does、 did ) 應(yīng)應(yīng) 刪去。刪去。 1 My father will be back soon.I know that 2 Who is Jim waiting for ?I know who 3 Can Lily carry the basket ?I know whether/if 4 What time will the train leave ?I know what time my father will be back soon.Jim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.the train will leave.

6、 5 Does he like it ?I know whether/if 6 Youre free tomorrow.I know thathe likes it.youre free tomorrow.3.變化時態(tài)變化時態(tài)看主句看主句主主句句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時從從句句根據(jù)表達需根據(jù)表達需要要原句原句從句從句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時一般過去時一般過去時 一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時1 There is a new TV set in th

7、e room. She told me.She told me _there _a new TV set in the room.2 Where did you go last Sunday ? Tom asked me.Tom asked me _ I _ last Sunday .3 What does your father do ? Could you tell me ?Could you tell me _ _ _ _ ?thatwaswherewentwhatyourfatherdoes4 where has Jack gone ? Do you know ?Do you know

8、 _ _ _ _ ?5 “My father is a great scientist .” The girl says.The girl says _ _ father _a great scientist.whereJackhasgonethatherwas6 Chickens cant swim. I think. I _think chickens_swim.7 The sun rises in the east. My father told me. My father told me _the sun _in the east. 8 The moon goes around the

9、 earth. Mr. Hu said to his students. Mr. Hu said to his students_ the moon_around the earth. dontcanthatrisesthatgoes Three notices 三個注意三個注意1.人稱人稱注意要變化；注意要變化；2.從句講述的是從句講述的是客觀規(guī)律、科學真理客觀規(guī)律、科學真理時，時，注意無論主句用何種時態(tài)，從句用注意無論主句用何種時態(tài)，從句用一一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時；3.I think 做主句時，注意從句做主句時，注意從句否定的否定的轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移。 Consolidation1.Whats her

10、name? Can you tell me_?2.When does the train arrive?Please tell me_.3.Does Lucy study well? Im quite sure_.4.Im very happy to hear that. Mr. Green said_ to hear that.what her name iswhen the train arrivesif Lucy studies wellthat he was very happy5.Li Lei has just arrived. I heard_.6.Why was Miss Zhao not pleased?Maybe she knows_ _.7.Ill visit the Great Wall.He told us_.8.Im writing a letter. Ann said_.9.Will it rain tonight?