人教版英語高一Book4 Unit 1 主謂一致 grammar課件

1、Grammarv主謂一致是指主謂一致是指謂語謂語在在人稱人稱和和數(shù)數(shù)上必上必須和須和主語主語的的人稱人稱和和數(shù)保持一致數(shù)保持一致。 Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isBill Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _ workers.are sixteen. There in the room. Th

2、ere in it. up at six oclock every morning. not come yet. going to win in the competition. What about the Olympic Games?主謂一致有三大原則：主謂一致有三大原則：語法一致原則語法一致原則就近原則就近原則意義一致原則意義一致原則主謂一致有三大原則：主謂一致有三大原則：語法一致原則語法一致原則之一：主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞之一：主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù)1. 主語由主語由and或或 both and連接的兩個(gè)并連接的兩個(gè)并列成分充當(dāng)，表示列成分充當(dāng)，表示兩個(gè)概念兩個(gè)概念： Wang

3、 Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery.2. The police have caught the murder. 3. The wounded were sent home.類似短語有類似短語有the old, the young, the poor, t

4、he rich, the disabled, the blind, the unemployed, the lost, the sick等等Exercise1.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)2.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)areis1. My glasses have become steamed up.2. Johns trousers are black. 3. One pair of glasses isnt enough. 4. Two pairs of scissors are missing from

5、 my tool box. 主謂一致有三大原則：主謂一致有三大原則：語法一致原則語法一致原則之二：主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞之二：主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)為單數(shù)做主語：做主語：1. His spare time was all spent in playing computer games.2. The water is dirty.2. 由由連接的并列成分指連接的并列成分指同一個(gè)人同一個(gè)人或或物物，同一同一概念概念或或配套事物配套事物 The singer and dancer is expected to visit our school tomorrow. 試比較試比較: The singe

6、r and the dancer are expected to visit our school tomorrow. One more knife and fork is needed. Butter and bread is delicious. War and peace is a constant theme in history.A).表整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)：表整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)：bread and butter knife and forkiron and steel law and orderB).配套事物：配套事物：a watch and chain a cart and hor

7、sea coat and tie a needle and thread 奶油面包奶油面包刀叉刀叉鋼鐵鋼鐵治安治安一塊帶鏈的表一塊帶鏈的表馬車馬車針線針線配有領(lǐng)帶的上衣配有領(lǐng)帶的上衣 (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4. Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West. 由由and and 連接的并列成分指的是連接的并列成分指的是同一概

8、念同一概念，兼具身份，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)或匹配出現(xiàn), ,謂語用謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)。由由and and 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念兩個(gè)不同的概念，謂語用謂語用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。areareisis3.主語或由主語或由and連接的兩個(gè)連接的兩個(gè)并列名詞并列名詞作主語，作主語，由由或或 修修飾時(shí)，謂語要用飾時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)單數(shù)。More than one student in this class has ever been to U.K.Each doctor and (each nurse) / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given

9、 a new shirt.No sound and no voice is heard.Many a boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.Exercise and Rules1.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 2.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been3.Each actor and (each) actress_ invit

10、ed to our school. (is /are) 4.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 5.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees等無生命的集合等無生命的集合名詞作主語，謂語要用名詞作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)單數(shù)。1. All the furniture made in this factory is designed by a famous French designer.2. This

11、clothing sells well to the teenage market. 1. Physics is closely related to mathematics.2. Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. One thousand dollars is too expensive for the bag. Sixty years is a long time. Ten dollars is enough for him. Three thousand miles is a long distance.

12、 Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried. One hundred cents make a dollar. 100美分就是一美元。美分就是一美元。 More than fifty years have passed since they got married. 他們夫妻已共同走過了他們夫妻已共同走過了50年。年。 Somebody has lost his car keys. Is anyone going to tell him the news？ There is nobody in the house. Everyone is r

13、eady now. Someone wants to see you.To learn English well is not easy.This kind of apples tastes very sweet.Exercise and Rules1. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)2. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)3. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (

14、is/are)4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. . (is/are) isisisisareare The number of people invited was fifty, but many were absent. Every one of us is looking forward to th

15、e coming holiday. One of the students seems unhappy when hearing the news. Jane is one of the students in her class who are praised by their teacher. He is the only one of the students who was presented with the award at the ceremony. Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, sho

16、uld help you.主謂一致有三大原則：主謂一致有三大原則：就近原則就近原則：謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最：謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語?？拷闹髡Z。 Not only his classmates but also he likes computer games. Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand. Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplins movies.Exerci

17、se1. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)2. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)3. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 4. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)1. 5. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamis1. You or he _ to blame. 你或

18、他有一人要受責(zé)備。你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。2. _ you or he to blame? 受責(zé)備的是你還是他？受責(zé)備的是你還是他？ Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is答案：答案：C C，就近一致，就近一致 There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plate.3. 由由等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的，主語為多，主語為多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)符合個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)符合原則原則 Here are some envelopes and paper for you. There live some home

19、less children and an old man in the cave. 1. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )2.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )areis Nobody but two girls was in the reading-room. The teacher with two students was at the meeting. The girl as well a

20、s the boys has learned to drive the car. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have pla

21、yed C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise主謂一致有三大原則：主謂一致有三大原則：意義一致意義一致原則：主語形式即使單數(shù)，但意義原則：主語形式即使單數(shù)，但意義是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；主語形式即使是是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；主語形式即使是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)，但意義是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。 My family is a large one. The whole family are watching TV. This group is having a meeting. The group are reading the newspapers

22、.(指組指組內(nèi)成員內(nèi)成員) The army is going to remain in this town. The army have rescued the travellers.(指指部隊(duì)中的官兵部隊(duì)中的官兵) Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are

23、) not poor any more.4.He has to hurry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareis6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in pla

24、nting trees.8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan. havehashave1. Three-fourths of the homework is supposed tobe finished today.2. 70% of the students in our class are boys.Exercise1. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)2. 70 percent of the farm

25、ers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)3. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)4. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)5. All of your work _well done.(is/are)6. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare3. 有些名詞，如有些名詞，如等，單復(fù)數(shù)等，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由同形，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由具體語境具體語境決定。決定。The quickest means (最快的方法最快的方法) of travel is by plane.All means (所有方法所有方法) have be tried, but they still cannot solve the problem.Chinese (中文中文) is my favorite subject.The Chinese (中國(guó)人中國(guó)人)are famous for their hard work. We Chinese _ a hard