時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解PPT課件

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語(yǔ)的概念引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫 _。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用直接引語(yǔ)通常都用_括起來(lái)，括起來(lái)， 引號(hào)引號(hào)“ ” 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSh

2、e said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said (that) she liked singing.She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. She said (that) she had visited Europe the year before.第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓

3、語(yǔ)從句. .從句中的從句中的人人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。 “一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)是指

4、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，如：如： He said to Kate, You are a beautiful girl. He said to Kate that she was a beautiful girl. 第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的

5、人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good boy.第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)變化2 2過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the eart

6、h.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí)變?yōu)殚g引時(shí), ,時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變. .The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the earth.第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Huang Wei said to his friends.Huang Wei said to his friendsthat I dont like computers.didntheHuang Wei said to his friends that he didnt like co

7、mputers.第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether / if是否是否2.一般疑問(wèn)句：直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, , 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether / if第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat3 3直接引語(yǔ)是

8、直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), , 仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊

9、疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)注意事項(xiàng)1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4) 4) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5 5） 大小寫大小寫6 6） 問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)7 7） 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序-疑問(wèn)改陳述疑問(wèn)改陳述8 8） 賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is

10、a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My tea

11、cher said that she was a good student.第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“Ho

12、w do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1. She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him _

13、 _ _ buy the red coat.3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.4. “ Whats wrong with you?” Lily asked me. Lily asked me _ _ _ with _. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what had happe

14、ned第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài) 不變不變直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth. 直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

15、時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： He said, “I get up at six every mo

16、rning。” 如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變不再變（例：（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)， 例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. You had better come here today. He sai

17、d he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 1. “Where is she from?” He asked where she was from. 2. “How old are they?” He asked how old they were. 3. “Whats the weather like today?” He asked what the weather was like that day. 4. “How do you go to school?.”

18、 He asked how you went to school. 5. “Who is singing?” He asked who was singing. 6. “When do you get up?” He wanted to know when I got up.第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1.第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一律第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法 間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Dont talk.”She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.”She asked me She said, “Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up ou