六級漢譯英翻譯

1、北京計劃未來三年投資7600億元治理污染，從減少PM 2.5排放入手。這一新公布的計劃旨在減少四種主要污染源，包括500多萬輛機動車的尾氣(exhaust)排放、周邊地區(qū)燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵。另有850億元用于新建或升級城市垃圾處理和污(sewage)處理設(shè)施.加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林(forestation)。 市政府還計劃建造一批水循環(huán)利用工廠，并制止違章建筑，以改善環(huán)境。另外，北京還將更嚴厲地處罰違反限排規(guī)定的行為。 Beijing is planning to invest 760 billion yuan to control environmental

2、 pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of PM2.5. The newly announced plan aims to reduce the four major pollution sources, including exhaust emissions of over 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning of the surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north areas and the lo

3、cal construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan will be invested in the forestation program in the coming three years.In order to improve the environment, the municipa

4、l government also plans to build a number of water-recycling plants and to prohibit illegal constructions. In addition, Beijing will punish those who violate the emission-reduction regulations more severely.中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪(tuhao)和大媽(dama)都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢如流

5、水或喜歡炫耀財富的人。也就是說，土豪有錢，但沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女的稱呼，但現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價下跌時大量購買黃金的中國婦女。土豪和大媽可能會被收入新版牛津(Oxford)英語詞典。至今已有約120個中文詞被加進了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的一部分。Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old w

6、ords, but they have gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spend money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is

7、 used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new edition of Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford En

8、glish Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.最近，中國科學(xué)院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了關(guān)于其最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分：科學(xué)發(fā)展報告、高技術(shù)發(fā)展報告、中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學(xué)家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破。該報告還突出強調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強頂層設(shè)計，以消除工業(yè)升級中的結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙，并促進節(jié)能減排。Recently,

9、Chinese Academy of Sciences has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development, Chinas sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the

10、latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particles and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, t

11、hree-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top-level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.反應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對自然的感情。傳統(tǒng)中國畫有兩個最受青睞的主題，一是家庭生活的各種幸福場景，畫中往往有老人

12、在下棋飲茶，男人在耕耘收割，婦女在織布縫衣，小孩在戶外玩耍。另一個則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂趣，畫有漁夫在湖上打魚，農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥，或是書生坐在松樹下吟詩作畫。這兩個主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。The ideal of country life reflected in art and literature serves as the significant feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a large extent, can be attributed to the Taoist affection to nature. The

13、re are two most preferred themes in the traditional Chinese painting. One is the various scenes of happiness about family life, in which the old man often plays chess and drinks tea, a man ploughs or harvests, a woman weaves or sews, and children play outdoors. The other scene is all kinds of pleasu

14、res about country life, in which a fisherman is fishing on the lake, with a farmer cutting firewood or gathering herbs in the mountains, or scholars chanting poems and painting pictures under pine trees. The two themes respectively represent the life ideal of Confucianism and Taoism.自從1978年啟動改革以來，中國

15、已從計劃經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)為以市場為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟和社會的快速發(fā)展。平均10%的GDP增長已使五億多人脫貧。聯(lián)合國的“千年(millennium)發(fā)展目標(biāo)”在中國均已達到或即將達到。目前，中國的第十二個五年規(guī)劃強調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會不平衡的問題。政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機會，并擴大社會保障。中國現(xiàn)在7%的經(jīng)濟年增長目標(biāo)表明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長速度。Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has tran

16、sferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of se

17、rvice industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is conc

18、entrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.中國將努力確保到2015年就業(yè)者接受過平均13.3年的教育。如果這一目標(biāo)得以實現(xiàn)，今后大部分進入勞動力市場的人都需獲得大學(xué)文憑。在未來幾年，中國將著力增加職業(yè)學(xué)院的招生人數(shù)：除了關(guān)注高等教育外，還將尋找新的突破以確保教育制度更加公平。中國正在努力最佳地利用教育資源，這樣農(nóng)村和欠發(fā)達地區(qū)將獲得更多的支持。教育部還決定改善欠發(fā)達地區(qū)學(xué)生的營養(yǎng)，并為外來務(wù)工人員的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等機會。China will strive to ensure that by 2015 employees receive an average of 13.3 years of education. If this goal can be achieved, the majority of those who