精品解析：河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（四）英語試卷【有答案】（解析版）

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（仿真模擬4）本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I 卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在答題卡上與題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上答題卡非題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。不得用規(guī)定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答卷上做任何標(biāo)記。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

2、試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. When will the bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited his br

3、other.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the womans office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party herse

4、lf.B. She wont come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the man buy?A. Cheese.B. Dog food.C. Bread.7. What is the man going

5、 to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the post office.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To put new software into his computer.B. To ask him to repair her computer.C. To borrow his computer.9. What will the man do next?A. Hand in the schedules.B. Make the wor

6、k schedules.C. Send the computer to the woman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Travel agent and tourist.C. Hotel clerk and customer.11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?A. Many people are making unnecessary t

7、rips.B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.C. The airline has charged more.12. What is the mans suggestion?A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.C. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What do we know about

8、Fig Tree?A. Its clothes are too expensive.B. It usually gets very busy inside.C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.14. Where is Le Magasin?A. On East 73rd Street.B. On West 14th Street.C. On South 20th Street.15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?A. Coffee and biscuits.B. A covered

9、waiting area.C. Green tea.16. Which store will the woman visit first?A. Red Door.B. Fig Tree.C. Le Magasin.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A. A “round the world” journey.B. A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.C. A car journey from the North Pole to

10、 the South Pole.18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A. It makes him unhealthy.B. It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?A. They are inspiring.B. They are ordinary.C. They are strange.20. What will the speak

11、er probably write?A. Fiction.B. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASkydive Greene CountyCome out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of

12、 major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!Tandem SkydivingTandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwo

13、rk and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will

14、 be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth!Dont forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didnt think you would jump from an airplane!Static Line CoursesOnce you have made your tandem sky

15、diving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.Once training is over, students

16、will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.Price$165.00 Tandem skydiving only$175.00 Static Line Course onlyInvite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:$125.0

17、0 DVD with photosBookingTo book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannot keep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further i

18、nformation, please call us at (937) 372-0700 or visit our website www. !1. Skydive Greene County _.A. offers training in major cities in OhioB. is the oldest skydiving school in the USAC. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experienceD. requires all the students to receive one-day training2. If you

19、 want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have to pay?A. $165.B. $175.C. $300.D. $290.3. Whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.B. To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving

20、 and Static Line Courses.C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.D. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本篇文章主要介紹了Skydive Greene County的兩種跳傘培訓(xùn)，即雙人跳傘“Tandem Skydiving”和靜態(tài)線課程“Static Line Courses”。1. 推理判斷。第二段第二句話：We are located

21、 in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio可知A項是錯誤的。. 第二段最后一句“We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961 ”可知B項是錯的。第二個小標(biāo)題的倒數(shù)第二句“We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by

22、a licensed instructor.”可判斷出D項錯。在Tandem Skydiving標(biāo)題中的“Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. ” 你與你的導(dǎo)師自由落體將持續(xù)約40-50秒?？芍ＷC每一個都有跳傘的自由落體的經(jīng)驗。故選C項。2. 推理判斷題。第二個副標(biāo)題Static Line Courses中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving only；$175.00 Static Line Course only；Invite one of

23、our professional videographers on your skydive:” 價格：雙人跳傘只有165美元；175美元靜態(tài)線課程；邀請攝影師拍攝你的跳傘：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125290$，所以選D項。3. 主旨大意。通讀全文可知：本文介紹了格林尼縣跳傘的兩種形式，目的就是吸引跳傘愛好者來跳傘格林尼縣。故選C。BAmazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concep

24、t in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a Q

25、R code(二維碼). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company woul

26、d expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It

27、9;s also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a th

28、reat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反壟斷) problem.” Will the Presid

29、ent& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundarie

30、s of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to o

31、pen to the public in early 2022.4. In Amazon Go, people can _ .A. buy products by paying cashB. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC. have no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Amazon has dominated the physical books

32、tores.B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D. Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go _ .A. would result in a political c

33、risisB. would threaten the career of cashiersC. may result in a huge antitrustD. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms7. The main purpose of writing the passage is _ .A. to introduce the Amazon Go storeB. to explain how Amazon Go worksC. to arouse people's interest in AmazonD. to indicate

34、 Trump's attitude to Amazon【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】這篇文章是一篇新聞，講述了亞馬遜向?qū)嶓w零售領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，推出了亞馬遜Go這一模式，但這一商業(yè)模式遭到總統(tǒng)川普的批評，因為它威脅了收銀員的工作，并且可能違反“反壟斷法”。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在亞馬遜Go中，人們通過掃二維碼購買東西，不用排隊和付款，亞馬遜自動從顧客的亞馬遜賬戶中扣款，故選C項，顧客不需要結(jié)賬和排隊。6. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題答案在第四段中，Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff

35、 Bezos for having “a huge antitrust(反壟斷) problem.（川普批評亞馬遜，因為它在反壟斷方面有問題）可知，故選C。7. 主旨大意題。本文首先介紹了亞馬遜Go，然后描述了這種新的實體超市模式，接著介紹了人們對此模式的不同評論，最后說明了亞馬遜Go下一步的發(fā)展計劃。因此，總體來看，本文就是對亞馬遜Go的一次全面介紹，應(yīng)選A。B、D都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，C引起人們的興趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。CWhen it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually

36、, its been under fire for a long time. Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the

37、 longer and more complex passwords become, the more people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are all big no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introd

38、ucing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics(衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on a number of metrics including your device location, face scanning,

39、fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real “you”.The good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust

40、 API works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out the system on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a

41、lone time. Although the security of systems has been improved, the usability of systems hasnt been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.8. What is implied i

42、n the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. Users make mistakes in using passwords.B. Users should know the purpose of passwords.C. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.D. Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.9. How is the key part of the Trust API generated?A. By taking one metric at

43、a time.B. By combining various metrics.C. By developing security systems.D. By analyzing complex passwords.10. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?A. It needs to be improved in the future.B. It hasnt been proven to be effective.C. It will be used on Android devices first.D. It is s

44、ecure and convenient for the users.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. How does Google develop the Trust API?B. Will the Trust API meet the users needs?C. Will passwords soon be a thing of the past?D. How do passwords protect personal information?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】在這個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，密碼

45、不是保護(hù)敏感信息的最好辦法。谷歌引入了一種叫Trust API系統(tǒng)，會更好地保護(hù)用戶的個人信息。8. B推理判斷。第二段大意：對于用戶來說，使用密碼是保護(hù)敏感信息的。在每一個站點或應(yīng)用程序中的密碼是唯一的。但我們卻對每一個服務(wù)或應(yīng)用程序都使用相同的密碼，已失去了保護(hù)作用。這些都是大禁忌,本質(zhì)上失去了設(shè)密碼的目的。暗示用9. C10. A推理判斷題。第四段：谷歌已經(jīng)證明了Trust API的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實世界的數(shù)據(jù)上測試過了。下一步，谷歌將在幾家銀行運行測試，看看Trust API是否能滿足他們的需求，然后再在Android手機(jī)上推出這個系統(tǒng)。應(yīng)用程序和流行站點開始使用T

46、rust API還需要一年的時間。第五段后半部分：雖然系統(tǒng)的安全性得到了提高，但系統(tǒng)的可用性還沒有得到充分證明。通過第四和第五段可推斷出系統(tǒng)今后還需要改進(jìn)。故選A。11. D主旨大意。通讀全文可知。如何使用密碼保護(hù)個人信息。故選D項。DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁榮）. Others say that

47、 competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-

48、and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which onl

49、y values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek

50、failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a mea

51、sure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only when this basic and often t

52、roublesome fear begins to disappear(緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinion about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures

53、are necessary experiences in competition.13. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _ .A. those who try their best to win.B. those who value competition most highly.C. those who are against competition most strongly.D. those who rely on others most for success.14. What is the si

54、milar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.15. Which

55、point of the view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【整體分析】本文主要講述了不同的人對于競爭的不同的態(tài)度。有人認(rèn)為競爭好好能促進(jìn)社會的進(jìn)步。而有人認(rèn)為競爭對人的發(fā)展有

56、害。12. B主旨大意題。第一段第一句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition” 在現(xiàn)代社會中，有很多關(guān)于競爭的說法。故選B。13. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity” 有些人把競爭評價得很高，認(rèn)為是社會進(jìn)步和繁榮所必需的。由此句可知C是正確的。. 14. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的后半部分“Clearly, this bel

57、ief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.” 顯然，這種信念與真正的競爭者試圖證明自己是一樣的。兩者都基于一個錯誤的觀念，即一個人的自尊依賴于比較他人的表現(xiàn)。故選A。15. D推理判斷。最后一段最后一句“Only when this basic and of

58、ten troublesome fear begins to disappear(緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.” 只當(dāng)這基本的經(jīng)常困擾人的恐懼開始消失了，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)競爭中新的意義?？梢酝茢喑龊ε率】梢栽诟偁幹邢?。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】：本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再