新概念2第2課（課堂PPT）

1、1When do you usually get up?2What time does he get up ?345Text It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone

2、rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!6課文分析：課文分析：It was Sunday. I never get up early

3、on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. 7lateadj./adv. 晚的/晚地Im sorry for being late.stay up late 熬夜，醒著，不去睡lately, recently 最近Have you been abroad lately?最近你出國過嗎？I bought a new car lately.最近我買了一輛新車。lately通常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去式中。8sometimes adv.有時(shí)候some times 幾次，幾倍

4、some time 一段時(shí)間sometime 將來或過去的某一時(shí)間I will be somebody sometime in the future.將來總有一天我會(huì)變成一個(gè)大人物。some time，sometime，some times和 sometimes是常用的幾個(gè)詞，它們形似而含義不同。請記住下面口訣：請記住下面口訣： 分開是分開是“一段一段”， 相連為相連為“某時(shí)某時(shí)”。 分開分開s是是“倍、次倍、次”， 相連相連s是是“有時(shí)有時(shí)”。 讀讀下面四句話， 便會(huì)運(yùn)用這四個(gè)詞。 例如： （1）Ill stay here for some time我將在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 （2）Kate w

5、ill be back sometime in February凱特將在2月某個(gè)時(shí)候回來。 （3）Our school is some times larger than theirs我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大幾倍。 （4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike瓊步行上學(xué)，但有時(shí)也騎自行車去。 91、I never get up early on Sundays. 復(fù)數(shù)用法復(fù)數(shù)用法: 星期名詞后面加上星期名詞后面加上“s”，通常指，通常指“每個(gè)星期每個(gè)星期幾幾”，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，說明經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，說明經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀

6、態(tài)。如：或狀態(tài)。如： She helps her mother do housework on Sundays. 每個(gè)星期日她都幫媽媽做家務(wù)。每個(gè)星期日她都幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 表示表示“在星期幾在星期幾”、“星期幾的上午星期幾的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上”，介詞都用，介詞都用on。如：。如：10on Friday 在星期五在星期五on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午在星期五的下午注意：當(dāng)星期名詞前有注意：當(dāng)星期名詞前有l(wèi)ast, this, next (下一個(gè)下一個(gè))等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí), 一般不再用介詞。一般不再用介詞。We are going to a movie this S

7、aturday. 這個(gè)星期六我們打算去看一部電影。這個(gè)星期六我們打算去看一部電影。 11翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 今天星期幾？今天星期幾？_2. 彼得每個(gè)周六都去游泳俱樂部。彼得每個(gè)周六都去游泳俱樂部。_3. 下個(gè)星期日我要去看祖父母。下個(gè)星期日我要去看祖父母。_課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)What day (of the week) is it today?/What day is today? Peter goes to the swimming club on Saturdays.Ill go to see my grandparents next Sunday.122、I sometime

8、s stay in bed until lunchtime. until/ till 修飾的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。修飾的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在句首時(shí)多用在句首時(shí)多用until. Lets wait till / until the rain stopsUntil then, I knew nothing at all about it.主句謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用主句謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用 notuntil(直到直到才才）She did not come back until this morning.13直到你回來我才會(huì)離開。直到你回來我才會(huì)離開。I _leave _you

9、come back. wontuntil他一直等到孩子們睡著。他一直等到孩子們睡著。He _the children are asleep. waits until我要呆在這兒一直到他回來。我要呆在這兒一直到他回來。Ill _here _he comes back. stayuntil直到他回來我才會(huì)走。直到他回來我才會(huì)走。I _leave _he comes back. wontuntil14A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy _ go to bed _ his mother came back.A: U

10、ncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang _ go home _ he finished his work.1. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2、Go down the street _ you see the third crossing. A. though B. since C. until D. while3. Mother didnt go to bed _ she

11、finished cleaning the room.A. after B. until C. because D. while didnt until didnt untilACB15I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy. look into 向里看 /調(diào)查Look out! 當(dāng)心163、What a day! Grammar- 感嘆句感嘆句 Excl

12、amatory sentence17感嘆句1、含義：感嘆句表示說話時(shí)的驚訝、喜悅、贊賞和憤怒等 情緒。2、感嘆句是由what和how引導(dǎo)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 “What/How+感嘆部分+主語+謂語！”。 3、What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 ）What + a (an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What a beautiful voice she has!她的聲音多美??！ ）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What kind doctors they are!他們是多好的醫(yī)生?。?）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ What good news it is! 184 4、

13、How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞+主語+謂語！ How clever you are! How+副詞+主語+謂語！ How well she dances!5、“What + a (an) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“How+形容詞 +主語+謂語！”句型。 What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!19感嘆句感嘆句1.在在what構(gòu)成的感嘆句中，構(gòu)成的感嘆句中，what修飾的中心詞是名詞，修飾的中心詞是名詞， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：其結(jié)構(gòu)是：(1)What a/an(adj.)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語主語謂語)！ W

14、hat an interesting book(it is)！ 這是一本多么有趣的書?。∵@是一本多么有趣的書??！ What a nice boy！多么好的一個(gè)男孩?。《嗝春玫囊粋€(gè)男孩啊！(2)What (adj.)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語謂語主語謂語)！ What lovely children they are！多么可愛的孩子們??！多么可愛的孩子們啊！20(3)What(adjadj.)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)！ What fine weather (it is)！多好的天氣??！多好的天氣?。?在解題時(shí)，要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)句子主語前面是否有名詞，如在解題時(shí)，要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)句子主語前面是否有

15、名詞，如果有可果有可 數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句就要用數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句就要用what a/an；有；有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，就要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，就要用what(注意：下注意：下面面how構(gòu)成的感嘆構(gòu)成的感嘆 句的第句的第2種句型除外種句型除外)。但有時(shí)要。但有時(shí)要辨清不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。辨清不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。 212.在在how構(gòu)成的感嘆句中，構(gòu)成的感嘆句中，how修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副 詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：(1)How主語謂語主語謂語(省略了形容詞或副詞省略了形容詞或副詞)！ How he is running！他跑得多快

16、??！他跑得多快??！(2)How adj.adj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ How beautiful a dress she is wearing！ 她穿了一條多么漂亮的裙子?。∷┝艘粭l多么漂亮的裙子??！(3)How adjadj./advadv.主語謂語！主語謂語！ How foolish he is！他多么愚蠢??！他多么愚蠢??！22感嘆句中如何判斷感嘆句中如何判斷HowHow與與WhatWhat的區(qū)別？的區(qū)別？ 23一、 What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1、what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）2）What an interesting s

17、tory she has told us!她告訴我們多么有趣的一個(gè)故事啊！1）What a beautiful city it is!多么美麗的一個(gè)城市?。?4 2、what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）1）What expensive watches they are! 多貴的手表?。?）What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣??！25二、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1、how+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）1）How cold it is! 多冷??！2）How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！262、how+陳述句（主語

18、+謂語）3）How they cried! 他們哭得多傷心啊!2）How I miss you! 我多想你??！1）How he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子啊！272010年南京中考卷第3題：_ beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2010年常州市中考卷第8題：_wonderful news report he wrote !A. What a B. what C. which D. weather282010年泰州市中考卷第12

19、題：-With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again.-_ he is! What lucky B. What a luck A.C. How Luck D. How lucky292008年南京市英語中考題： _dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a30 The flowers are beautiful. The flowers are very beautiful. How beautiful the flower

20、s are!31 The cat is lovely. The cat is very lovely. How lovely the cat is!32 prettyHow pretty the little girl is!33deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!34How strangethe frog is!strange35How lovelythe birds are!lovely36 How interesting the picture is!interesting37 A. What a beautiful bird it is! B. H

21、ow beautiful this bird is!A. What beautiful flowers they are!B. How beautiful these flowers are!38 How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!39A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas (they are)！ Wow, what a big pumpkin! How big this pumpkin is!40將下列句子改為感嘆句將下列句子改為感嘆句 The girl is very pr

22、etty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! 2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is!1. What an old watch it (this) is!413. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are

23、!5. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair she has!4243Work out the rules:44What 與與How 大轉(zhuǎn)換大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4

24、54.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis468. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_

25、_ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is47Fill in the blanks with “What a、What an、What、How”:1. _ important information it is! 2. _ cold weather it is at the South Pole!3. _ great day July 1, 1997 will be!4. _ honest Angela is!5. _ timi

26、d boy he is!6. _ useful work they have done!7. _ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? 8. _ bright your dormitory is!What What What a How What a What What How 48改成感嘆句1. Your garden is very nice. _ _ your garden is!2. Miss Quick is a very good singer. _ _ Miss Quick sings! 3. The meeting is very imp

27、ortant. _ _ important meeting it is!4. Mike is a very careful worker. _ _ Mike does his work!5. What a good swimmer Alice is! _ _ Alice swims!6. She studies very hard. _ _ she studies! _ _ hard-working student she is!How niceHow wellWhat anHow carefullyHow wellHow hardWhat a49感嘆句, 特殊問句 (2006.38) - l

28、ovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? -Good idea! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a (2007.34) pretty your dress is!Where did you get it? A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 掌握How+形副+主+謂! What a/an+形+單n+主+謂! What+形+復(fù)n/不可數(shù)n+主+謂! C A50感嘆句感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：Whathow區(qū)區(qū) 別：別：去掉主謂部分，中心語是形容詞或副詞去掉主謂部分，中心語是形容詞或副詞的用的用how;中心語

29、是名詞的用中心語是名詞的用what._ a bright boy he is! _ bright the boy is!_ good apples they are! _ good the apples are!_ cold weather it is! _ cold the weather is!注：有時(shí)主謂部分可省略注：有時(shí)主謂部分可省略注：若句中無形容詞、副詞，只有一個(gè)主謂部分，注：若句中無形容詞、副詞，只有一個(gè)主謂部分，則感嘆詞用：則感嘆詞用：how_I want to be a great teacher!_ time flies!What How What How What How

30、 How How 51It is a long story. _! _!2.This book is interesting. _! _!3.They are clever students. _! _! 4.It is warm today. _! _!5.Jim runs fast. _! How long the story is What a long story it is How interesting this book isWhat an interesting book it isHow clever the students areWhat clever students

31、they areHow warm it is todayWhat a warm day it is todayHow fast Jim runs526. We had delicious food._!7. We have a good time. _! _!8. It is bad weather. _! _!9. The Turners had a nice holiday last week. _! _!10. He looks very happy when he sees his mother. _! What delicious food we hadHow good a time

32、 we haveWhat a good time we haveHow bad the weather isWhat bad weather it isHow nice a holiday the Turners had last week What a nice holiday the Turners had last weekHow happy he looks when he sees his mother5311. Time flies fast. _! 12. I wish I could fly to the moon. _! 13. He works hard on his le

33、sson. _! 14. We saw a wonderful football match last night. _! _!How fast time fliesHow I wish I could fly to the moonHow hard he works on his lessonWhat a wonderful football match we saw last nightHow wonderful a football match we saw last night54 英語作文訓(xùn)練My Favorite Subject 寫作大綱寫作大綱設(shè)問點(diǎn)題設(shè)問點(diǎn)題Do you kno

34、w what my favorite subject is? 主題句與主題句與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題呼應(yīng) Let me tell you! Someone does well in math, but I am not good at it. However my favorite subject is English.拓展句兩拓展句兩項(xiàng)原因支項(xiàng)原因支持主題句持主題句because I love English . English opens the door to the world . 拓展推進(jìn)拓展推進(jìn)論述具體論述具體原因原因I think that learning English is fun

35、and easy! it is important for us to use it every day, as well it helps me know some new things and communicate with the world . 學(xué)以致用與學(xué)以致用與主題相呼應(yīng)主題相呼應(yīng)My dream is to be an English teacher.Thats why I like English best. 554、Ive just arrived by train, arrive get reach arrive in 到達(dá)大地點(diǎn) at 到達(dá)小地點(diǎn) get to 到達(dá)某地

36、 reach 到達(dá)某地 Eg：I arrive in Beijing on Tuesday.I get to zhangjia kou on Monday.I reach the bus station at nine.56by 直接加交通工具直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))；如果；如果加修飾詞加修飾詞, 就要換掉就要換掉by用用in或或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses. （指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.如

37、果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) by bicycle/bike 騎自行車騎自行車by boat乘船乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車by car乘小汽車乘小汽車 by land 由陸路由陸路by plane 乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船 by train 乘火車乘火車57Whats she doing? She is riding her bike.How does she get to school? She rides her bike to sch

38、ool. She gets to school by bike.58Whats he doing? He is taking the bus.How does he get to school? He takes the bus to school. He gets to school by bus.59Whats she doing? She is walking.How does she get to school? She walks to school. She gets to school on foot.60Whats she doing? She is taking the tr

39、ain.How does she get to school? She takes the train to school. She gets to school by train.61Whats he doing? He is taking the subway.How does he get to school? He takes the subway to get to school. He gets to school by subway.62I take the plane to get to school.I fly to school.I get to school by pla

40、ne.I get to school by air.63What are they doing? They are taking the ship.How do they get to school? They take the ship to get to school. They get to school by ship.64I walk to school.I get/go to school on foot.I ride my bike to school.I get/go to school by bike.I get to school on my bike.I take the

41、 plane to school.I fly to school.I get to school by plane./ by airI get to school on the plane.65I take the train to school.I get to school by train. I get to school on the trainI take the car to school./ I drive to school.I get to school by car. I get to school on the car.I take the bus to school.

42、/I drive to school.I get to school by bus.I get to school on the bus.66by +by +交通工具（原型）交通工具（原型）= take a = take a 交通工具交通工具on a/the on a/the 交通公具交通公具 take (乘坐乘坐 ) + 交通工具交通工具 to =go to by 交通工具交通工具I take the subway to school.I get to school by subway.I get to school on the subway. take a bus drive to 駕車

43、去駕車去 get on a bus 上車上車 fly to 飛到飛到 get off a bus 下車下車 walk to 步行到步行到67Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! 68

44、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在正在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常與“now” “ Listen!” “Look!” 連用. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與sometimes, often, every day/week, on Sunday 等連用.69Exercises:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1. He _ (like) watching TV. But now he_ (not watch) TV. He _ (read) a book. 2. Look! The children _ (swim) in the river. 3. We _(clean) our classroom

45、 every day. 4. - Does Jim _(run) every day? - Yes, he_. - _he _(run) now? -No, he _. He _(Play) football. likesisnt watchingis readingare swimmingcleanrundoesIsrunningisntis playing70 5.We _ (do) our homework every day. Now we _ (do) our homework in the classroom. 6. Sometimes Li Ping _ (have) lunch at home. But now he _(have) lunch at school. 7.Sometimes they _ (watch) TV after school. But now they _ (not watch) TV. They _ (play) games. 8.My sister _(read) English every morning. But now she _ (read) Chinese. 9. He likes _ (help) people