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1、小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的,這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞分為個(gè)體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的,這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì),如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名詞(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念,如work, homework,
2、 time, health, friendship等)。 二、關(guān)于可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下:1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如:book books room roomshouse houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es 。如:bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞,要先將y改為i再
3、加-es。如:city cities body bodiesfactory factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如:half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄話:特例常???,要記住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen(規(guī)律:man men) tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄話: 初中英語(yǔ)以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es,其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍!如:photo phot
4、os foot feet tooth teeth悄悄話: oo變成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形悄悄話:變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變。 people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個(gè)民族”。三、關(guān)于不可數(shù)名詞1. 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)它作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。2. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如:water (水) waters (水域) oran
5、ge (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù),表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù),但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如:fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs 四、名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)“六注意”1、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。2、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an),
6、表示特指時(shí),前面要用定冠詞the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),前面一定要用定冠詞the。如:He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。No one can see air. 沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣。3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來(lái)修飾,表示"一些,許多"。如:There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水。4、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體
7、的數(shù)量。如:two apples, four books等。不可數(shù)名詞前通常用"單位詞+of"來(lái)表示數(shù)量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。5、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如:This picture is very beautiful. 這幅畫很美。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)"單位詞"時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有兩杯茶。6、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提
8、問(wèn)用how many; 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how much。 如:How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋果?How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?注意:對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的"單位詞"的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用how many。 如:How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包?名詞所有格在英語(yǔ)中,特別是表示有生命的名詞,可以加's表示所屬關(guān)系,名詞的這種形式我們稱之為名詞的所有格。一、名詞詞尾加
9、39;s的所有格1. 一般情況在名詞后加's例如:That girl's coat is in the room. 那個(gè)女孩的衣服在房間里。2. 在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面,只加 '。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的,末尾也要加's。例如:Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)。Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了,我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。3. 表示詞
10、組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),須在各個(gè)名詞后加's;如果一個(gè)東西為兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)以上的人共同擁有,只在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加's。例如:They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們(指房間)太漂亮了!He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's
11、(home )。 我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。5. 有些指時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞,也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如:There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的東西。It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天從學(xué)校
12、到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。6. 英語(yǔ)名詞所有格修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò),后面則可以省略,以防止重復(fù)。 例如:This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 這不是迪克的字典,但是是湯姆的。二、由of短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的所有格1. 表示"無(wú)生命的名詞"一般與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表示所有關(guān)系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。2. 有時(shí)我們用名詞 + of +名
13、詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如:This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 這是一張布朗先生的照片。名詞所有格用法口訣英語(yǔ)名詞所有格,表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加 's,這種情況最常見(jiàn)。兩者共有添最后,各有各添記心間。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有s, 后面只把 '來(lái)添。 名詞若為無(wú)生命,我們常把of用。 A of B是B的A,體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。不用定冠詞從八個(gè)方面來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下哪些時(shí)候不用定冠詞"the"。一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:1. I like reading the books.(×)I
14、like reading books.()2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.()二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前面。例如:1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.()2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.()三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。例如:1. I like the China.(×)I like China.()2. Would you li
15、ke a cup of the water? (×)Would you like a cup of water?()四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。例如:1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)Today is Teachers' Day.()2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)He was born in May in 1987. ()五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語(yǔ)或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí))。例如:1. Good morning, the sir!(&
16、#215;)Good morning, sir! ()2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)I need some help, Mummy.()六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞連用。例如:1. This the pen is mine. (×)This pen is mine.()2. I have the some money. (×)I have some money. ()七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:1. We will learn the
17、Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.()2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)English is the most interesting of all the subjects.()八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞的前面。例如:1. She goes to school after the break
18、fast every morning.(×)She goes to school after breakfast every morning.()2. We often play the football after school. (×)We often play football after school. ()介詞for的用法小結(jié)1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意
19、為“因?yàn)?、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來(lái)信。Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。3. 表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者,意為“給”、“對(duì) (而言)”。如:Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來(lái)。Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示時(shí)間、距離,意為“計(jì)、達(dá)”。如:I u
20、sually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:Let's go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我來(lái)這兒取書包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于的”。如:It's time for schoo
21、l. 到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如:Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰(shuí)? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。with用法with 是介詞,但其意義頗多,一時(shí)難掌握。為幫助大家理清頭緒,請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我以教材中的句子為例,進(jìn)行分類,并配以簡(jiǎn)單的解釋,
22、為同學(xué)作一個(gè)全屏顯示。你們可要看好喲!1. 帶著,牽著 (表動(dòng)作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.2. 附加、附帶著(表事物特征)。如:A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.3. 和 (某人)一起。a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交談) 。如:Now I am in China with my parents.Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.He / Sh
23、e's talking with a friend.b. 跟go, come 連用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?4. 和play一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞playwith 意為“玩耍,玩弄”如:Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.5. 與help 一起構(gòu)成 helpwith句式,意為“幫助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.6. 表示面部神情,有“含著,帶著”如:"
24、;I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.7. 表示 “用”如:You play it with your feet.What do the farmers do with your machines?8. 表示 “對(duì), 關(guān)于”。如:What's wrong with it?There's something wrong with my computer.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能(1)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。(2)表示經(jīng)常
25、性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。(3)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1) be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。(2)行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
26、(1) be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?(2)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play
27、.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?4、動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks(2)以s. x. s
28、h. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes(3)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。Li Mei always
29、 went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。2、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-wa
30、s, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型:肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week
31、?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去
32、式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加n
33、ot或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情
34、況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. Who's going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句
35、:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
36、 疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?6. 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting(3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1)若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí),該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)
37、詞。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英語(yǔ)e, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom。-> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。We saw him play football on the playground。-> He was seen to play football on the playground。2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
38、Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Let&
39、#39;s take_(photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white_(hair).12. They are_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), pleas
40、e?14. There are many_(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.參考答案:1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ st
41、ay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _
42、(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefull
43、y.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It's Sa
44、turday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in t
45、he park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us En
46、glish. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.
47、4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_三、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 四、句
48、型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_五、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice
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