2017時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)含答案

1、2017時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)含答案I. 單句語法填空1. (2015 北京,22 改編)Did you enjoy the party?Yes, We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里談的是舉行過的一次聚會，應(yīng)該用過去時，并且“我們”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：一一你喜歡這個聚會嗎？一是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。2. (2015 北京 26 改編)ln the last few years , China_has_made_ (make) great achieveme nts in en vir onm

2、en tal protecti on.解析：時間狀語in/over the last few years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意：在過去的幾年中，中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了巨大成就。3. (2015 北京,30 改編)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_will_call (call) him later.解析：據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)判斷，Dr. Jackson目前不在辦公室，所以打電話是將來的Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會再給他打4. (2015 天津,6 改編)Jane can't attend

3、 the meeting at 3 o'clock thisafternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析：根據(jù)題干時間狀語 3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，動作發(fā)生時間為將來；而句尾的at that time 為一個特定的時間點，因此，該題強調(diào)在將來的大時間背 景下的某一個特定時間點發(fā)生的事，故用將來進行時。5. (2015 天津，9 改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks , no agreement_has be

4、en reached (reach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的時間狀語so far表示“到目前為止”，為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。reach no agreement 短語中no agreement作主語，reach 要用被動，故結(jié)合時態(tài)可知填has bee n reached 。6. (2015 陜西,22 改編)Marty _has_ been_working (work) really hard on his book and he thi nks he'll have fini shed it by Friday.解析：由后文提示he'l

5、l have finished it by Friday 可知，work動作發(fā)生在過去， 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地 寫書，他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會完成。7. （2015 安徽，24 改編）Just as I got to the school gate , I realized I _had_left_（leave） my book in the cafe.解析：“我把書忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識到這件事”之前，而“我意識到” 是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作，故“忘記”應(yīng)用過去完成時。8. （2015 安徽,29 改編）lt is reported t

6、hat a space station_will_be_built_（build） on the moon in years to come.解析：時間狀語in years to come（在將來的幾年里），故主語從句的時態(tài)用一般將來時；太空站是被建造，用被動語態(tài)。9. （2015 浙江 8 改編）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child , few people guessed that he _would be （be） a famous scientist whose theories wouldcha nge the world.解析：主

7、句時態(tài)是過去時，從句動作在過去的時間上看是將來的事情，故用過去將 來時。10 . （2015 湖南,22 改編）As you go through this book, you _will_find_（find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War口 had adiffere nt experie nee.解析：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時會出 現(xiàn)表示將來時的時間狀語，若不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的

8、經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同 的經(jīng)歷。11. (2015 湖南,28 改編)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glaneed at me and said quietly，“ Why are you staring at melike that ?"解析：題干中沒有出現(xiàn)具體的時間狀語，可以從意義上去把握。此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進行時，又根據(jù)此句中的 must have sensed 和glaneed at 可知是過去進行時。句 意：他一定感覺到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么一

9、直那樣盯著我看？”12 . (2015 湖南,32 改編)1 had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy , but was held_(hold)baek thankfully by the shop window.解析：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變 化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。hold back 阻隔，隱瞞。句意：我非常想進去玩玩具，但是我幸好被櫥窗阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面，hold back要用被動語態(tài)。13 . (2015 四川，4 改編)More expr

10、essways_will_be_built_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析：根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語 soon可知，用將來時。expressways與build為被 動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。句意：四川不久將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。14 . (2015 重慶，1 改編)Is Peter comi ng?No , he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the lastmi nute.解析：句意： Peter來嗎？ 沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意

11、了。根據(jù)at the last minute發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。15 . (2015 重慶，13 改編)ln my hometown , there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has been (be) cut.解析：表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，收麥過后農(nóng)民會舉行一個豐收晚宴。16 . (2015 福建，26 改編)To my delight , I _was_chosen_(choose) fromhun dreds of applica nts to at

12、te nd the ope ning cere mony.成，故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我被從數(shù)百名參與者中選 中參加開幕式。17 . (2015 福建,30 改編)Where is Peter ? I ca n't find him any where.He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析：由句子中的時間狀語 ever since可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成 進行時態(tài)。由語境可知，write動

13、作現(xiàn)在還在進行，要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意：一皮特呢？我到處找不到他。一一他早飯后去圖書館了。自那之后就一直在那兒寫文章。18 . (2015 江蘇30 改編)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still aretoo high is complex, and no short discussi on can satisfactorily expla in this problem.解析：根據(jù)語境，prices.still are , too high ，推出前一空是想說明prices過去也高。故用過去式。該題中still是關(guān)鍵。句意：價格過去

14、高，現(xiàn)在仍舊太高的原因很復(fù)雜，短暫的討論是不能令人滿意地解釋這個問題的。19 . The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) well prepared and_(should)_be_se nt (se nd) there to put out the fire.解析：句意為：那位年輕的消防員堅持說他準(zhǔn)備好了，并且堅持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist意為“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”時用陳述語氣，故第一空填was ；當(dāng)insist意為“堅持”時，從句謂語動詞用“ (should +)動詞原形"，又因為firefighter 與send之間為

15、被動關(guān)系，故填(should) be sent 。20 . Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _was_(be) in their school days.解析：句意為：(盡管)許多父母不愿意去面對，但今天的世界與他們在學(xué)校的歲月 已大不相同。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語in their school days可知用一般過去時。n .語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year

16、 before I was born. He joined a group ofother people. He said they _1. had stopped (stop) drinking, too. I loved mydad _2. but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3. would

17、 make (make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but _4. was_refused_ (refuse). He said,“I am chairing themeeti ng this Saturday. We _5. will_have_ (have) your party on Sun day. Why not come with me together toni ght? It's an ope n meeti ng. All _6. are_ (be) welcome. ” I agreed. Maybe I n

18、eeded to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7. the_ theme of the meeti ng wasgoing to be gratitude. He told his story about giv ing up smok ing. _8. Later_(late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only the n did I know it was Dad thatsaved his

19、 life _9. from_ drinking. Showing up week after week and meetingwith people, Dad _10. was_changing_ (cha nge) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1. stop發(fā)生在過去動作 said之前，故此處填 had stopped 。2 .由loved與hated之間的對比判斷本空填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。3 .根據(jù)前面的comi ng up 判斷，make是在過去看來將來要發(fā)生的動作，故填 would make 。4 .句子的主語是I，與refuse之間是被動關(guān)系，故填 w

20、as refused ，構(gòu)成一般過 去時的被動語態(tài)。5 .該句是直接引用的，根據(jù)this Saturday 判斷，have是將來的動作，故填 willhave。6 .句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，all指代人，故填are。7 .特指本次會議的主題，故theme前用定冠詞。8 .此處表示“稍后”意義，作狀語，故填副詞Later。9. save.from. "從拯救，是固定搭配。10 .此處表示一個逐漸變化的過程，故用進行時，所以本空填was changing 。川.單句改錯1 . .took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案與解析：

21、introduced 前加was he與introduce 是被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去 時的被動語態(tài)，故加上was。2 . Today is Sun day. At about 9: 00 a . m., I go to the bookstore with my frie nds.答案與解析：go f went由前面提供的時間狀語判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為went3. Having bee n see n the film, every one was deeply moved.答案與解析：去掉been句子的主語即為非謂語動詞see的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動關(guān)系，故去掉been，成為現(xiàn)在

22、分詞的完成式。4. Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案與解析：had f has由時間狀語in the past 5 years可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。5. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案與解析：have后加been overpasses與動詞set up是被動關(guān)系，表示"被建立” 意義，故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。6. In the past, teachers always

23、keep on explaining the points in class.答案與解析：keep f kept由時間狀語in the past判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為過去式kept。7. The river was so polluted that itwas actually caught fire and burned.答案與解析：去掉第二個was catch fire沒有被動語態(tài)8. Nowadays there was a kind of Ianguage called Web Ianguage.答案與解析：wasf is根據(jù)時間狀語nowadays判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. L

24、ast Friday our school was in vited a foreig n teacher in our city to give a class to the stude nts of Senior Grade Two.答案與解析：去掉was 此處表示“我們學(xué)校邀請了”， our school與invite是主動關(guān)系，故去掉 was，句子用一般過去時。10 . Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand.答案與解析：don't f did n't根據(jù)主句時態(tài)判斷從句也用一般過去時。11 . （2016 新課標(biāo) I）Every day he makes sure that fr