2015年北京卷(英語(yǔ))含答案

1、天道酬勤歷年高考真題14絕密 啟用前2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（北京卷）第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5分，共 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)一遍?！綛】 1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music. B. Rock music.【A】 2. Which sweater will the man ta

2、ke?A. The red one.【A 】 3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.C. Country music.B. The blue one.B. By credit card.C. The yellow one.C. By traveler s cheque.【 B 】 4. Where are the woman s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.【C】 5. What will the man probably do tonight?C. On the table.A. Read Chapter 4.B

3、. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前， 你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題?！?C 】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.B.

4、Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.A 】 7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。C. In Row 7.C. Magazines.【C】 8. Where is the foreign language section?A In Row 3.B. In Row 5.B 9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels.B. Biographies.聽(tīng)第8段材料，

5、回答第10至12題。A 10. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for information. B. To make an appointment. C. To send out an invitation.B 11. What sport is the man interested in?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.A 12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays.B. Fridays.C. Sundays.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第

6、13至15題。C. Notices of the new term.C. Chess.LC1 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school. B. Course requirements.Cl 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Baseball.B. Dance.B 15. When will the parentsevening for Year 8 be held?A. In September.B. In October.C. In November

7、.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè) 詞，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有 20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer ' s NameThomas 16. Tarshis/TARSHISTelephone No.17.627935Time of Purchase18. May 1st, 2015ProblemScreen went 19. blackSolution （解決方案）20. Open/open it up and check

8、the inside第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！綜】 21.the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC.To catchD. CatchA 22. 一Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. t

9、reatedD. had treated【C】 23. The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoyD 24. Opposite is St. Paul ' s Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whereB 25. He is a shy man, he is not afraid ofanything or anyone.A.

10、soB. butC. orD. asA 26. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is makingB 27. Did you have difficulty finding Ann ' s house?Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had given

11、C. was givingD. would giveB 28. You won ' t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever sinceC 29. Can' t you stay a little longer?It s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dareA 30. Dr. Jackson is n

12、ot in his office at the moment. All right. I him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be callingD 31. If forthejob, you ' ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. acceptedC 32. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. On

13、ceD. AlthoughA 33. I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whyD 34. If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn ' t have believed it.A. didn ' t see B. weren ' t seeing C. wouldn ' t see D. hadn ' t seen B 35. we understand things has a lot to do with what we fee

14、l.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them36side by side at the piano. They played jazz music tocelebrate th

15、eir new home. The loud37filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain （ 抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario ' naother asked the building

16、superintendent （管理員）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn ' t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person, &

17、quot; his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? ” Dario asked.They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepareddesserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩帶）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46

18、 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario ' s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.t think I“heard you playing the other night, she said. "Thesounds woke me out of bed. I _49 that you might play like

19、this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don the playing. ”Dario ' s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert."I thin50naybeDwen apology, " she said.“Ididn ' t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. ”y You play, you play! ” Mrs.

20、 Gilbert said." I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.pointed to the book she had given them." These songs a5e notnsushc.”“These songs are beautiful music,“ Dario ' s mother said53to“pWy Wiemdnthe evening. ”a And we won ' t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was alread

21、y looking forward tothe new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.A 36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walkedC 37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cryB 38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. insteadA

22、 39. A. noteB. posterC. billD. reportD 40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice【A】41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audiencesD 42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visitA 43. A. partyB. concertC.showD. playB 44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. actionCl 45. A. toB. withC. forD. fromB 46. A. con

23、tinuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finishedC 47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertiseB 48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. servedD 49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worriedD 50. A. giveB.sendC. offerD. owe【A】51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. acceptD 52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loudCl 53. A

24、. braveB. sorryC.happyD. afraidB 54. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writingC 55. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In

25、the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn ' t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nic

26、holas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find sh

27、elter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn' t,temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as war

28、m as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn' t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he couldlast, Nicholas did the only thing he could蜷紓he inuddled（e and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to l

29、ook for help, but he couldn' t find anyone. He followedhis tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the sno

30、w, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls ' survival sMow vs. Wild . That ' s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（一期節(jié)目）of Man vs. Wild , Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to fi

31、nd his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas hadmade it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.A 56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B.Hebroke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.

32、D.Hecaught a cold.【D】 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B.Helighted some branches.D. He kept on skiing.D.Hebuilt a snow cave.B 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he wasA 59. Nicholas le

33、ft Grylls a very deep impression because he .A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls ' TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard -workingB冷 ARevolutionary TV Ears/TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees ofI1hearing loss

34、hear the television clearly without turning up the volumei/（音量）and now it ' s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears _ /wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that' s comfortable 肥 them.You can even lis

35、ten through the headset only and put the TV on mute（ 靜音）if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybthe baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in an

36、y other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That ' why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists（聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家） nationwide as well

37、 as world -famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

38、”Robert Forbes, M.D., CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue. ”Darlene & Jack B. CARisk Free T

39、rial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer N0W59.95.覆言，KARSIf you ' re not satisfied, return it.Money -back guarantee!Call now! 800- 123 - 7832B 60. TV Ears helps you .A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without diff

40、icultyD. become interested in ballgame programs Cl 61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.A 62. This advertisement is made more believab

41、le by .A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of t

42、he ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says,“ These animals live through their lifealone. They never touch anything unless they' re eating it, or unl

43、ess something is eating them.And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see -through? It ' s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter（ 散射）light

44、, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn' t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. L

45、ight can passthrough it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn ' 100k very different from the surrounding air or water. You don' t see it you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living

46、 materials can stop light because they contain pigments （色素） that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn ' have pigments, so its tissues won' tabsorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scatte

47、ring.Animals are built of many different materials skin, fat, and more and light moves througheach at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, is bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or

48、 extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see -through. Others build a large, clear mass of non -living jelly -like（果凍狀的）material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues i

49、n their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they ' re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non -transparent milky white.B 63. According to

50、 Paragraph 1, transparent animals .A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures【D】 64. The underlined word"dead" in Paragraph 3 means .A. silentlyB.graduallyC. regularlyD.completely【C】 65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to

51、.A. change the direction of light travelB.gather materialsto scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lightD.grow bigger to stop lightD 66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for thei

52、r survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement

53、of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys（調(diào)查）on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be" very“somewhat" ovepyotective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvemen

54、t is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today' s parents are trying to manage their childrenlives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to

55、let go of their“adult " children.In the context（背景）of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents ' involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college -age children frequen

56、tly, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn ' t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and

57、cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implic