2015仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上unit1topic1課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與課堂練習(xí)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 playing sportsTopic 1 I am going to play basketball一重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思（be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐）。 E.g.：Im going to play footballl with my classmates this Sunday.     She is going to buy a sweate

2、r for her mother. There is going to be a school sports meet next week in our school.表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云，就快要下雨了。 Listen to the wind! There is going to be a strom.聽這風(fēng)聲，暴風(fēng)雨快要來了。be going to+地點(diǎn)名詞，意思是“準(zhǔn)備去.”.E.g.: I am going to Shanghai next month. 下個(gè)月，我

3、打算去上海。 I am going to have a walk after supper. 晚飯后，我準(zhǔn)備去散步。（二） will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.  1.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Who is knocking at the door, Tom. -Ill answer it.     b. -Wo

4、uld you like coffee or tea? -I will have a cup of tea,please.     c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 2.表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： Im sure our team will win next time.    Maybe she will go to the gym. 3.表示許諾。E.g： Ill do better next time. Ill visit you tomorrow.句式：肯定句：I/She/He/T

5、hey will go to play baseball soon.      否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.      一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?      回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go,

6、leave, fly等表示位移的短暫性動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： The spring is coming.   春天就要來了（不能翻譯為春天正在來。） He is leaving for Shanghai.   他就要去上海了。Leave for.動(dòng)身去某地   We are going to Beijing.   我們就要去北京了。 （四）if(如果)，when(當(dāng).的時(shí)候)，until (直到為止; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) ,not.until.(直

7、到.才.;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞),as soon as(一.就.)，before(在.之前)，after(在.之后）等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，若要表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)，該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。 如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock.   .He wont leave until his father comes . (五）There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)為There will be./There is /are going to be. 即：be going to/ will 要加在there.be句型的中間

8、。如：There will be a soccer game in our school tomorrow afternoon. What would you like to be after growing up? 二重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間(三者及三者以上之間用among)3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油  cheer sb.up=make sb.happy 讓某人高興起來4. prefer doing sth.=Like doing sth =be fond o

9、f doing sth/enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7  have a basketball game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球賽. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in(大）/at（小）=get to =reach 到達(dá)注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home =

10、 arrive here/there/home10. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量   play for 為.效力11. bothand. “和(兩者)都”;(連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).Both Jim and I are 16 years old.） 12. leave for 動(dòng)身去    leave .for .離開.去.13. the day after tomorrow 后天14.grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)15.have a dream about/of.做了一個(gè)關(guān)于.的夢(mèng)16. play baseball

11、/basketball /volleyball/table tennis 打棒球/籃球/排球/乒乓球17. at least 至少     at most 最多18. be good at/do well in/be strong in doing sth. =do sth. pretty well 善于做某事19. take(an active) part in =join in=be in （積極） 參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)     join sb.in doing sth.  “和某人

12、在一起做某事”  join + 組織  “加入某個(gè)組織 20. all over/around/throughout the world 全世界21. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/害22. a good way to do sth. 一種做某事的好方法23. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) (make . stong/sick)         keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)(keep .&#

13、160;fit/healthy/ active /clean and fresh  )    24. relax oneself 放松某人自己25. give up (doing )sth.放棄(做)某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下了去做某事三課文重點(diǎn)句子歸納1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.    see sb. do sth “看見某

14、人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生； see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如: I often see him draw pictures near the river.        I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路.     I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2

15、. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.     1)want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.“想做某事”   want sb. to do sth“想讓某人做某事”.如： People want to live on the moon some day.人們想有一天能住在月球上。       He wants me to help him w

16、ith his lessons.他想讓我?guī)退麑W(xué)習(xí)功課。     2)when “當(dāng).的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若要表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)，該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。如：We will go for a picnic, when it doesn't rain tomorrow.3. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport/What kind of sports/ Which sport do you like best? 4. Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing?

17、= Which sport do you like better?，cycling or rowing ?   prefer“寧愿、更喜歡”，常于兩者之間的選擇，prefer +n./pron./doing sth./to do sth.;  prefer (doing)sth.to.(doing) sth.=like (doing) sth. better than (doing) sth.   prefer to do sth.rather than do sth=would rather do sth, than do sth. 

18、; “寧愿，不愿”，“喜歡而不喜歡”.如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?    I prefer walking to cycling.        My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.5. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 6.  She spends  half an hour doing exercise in the

19、 gym every day. (=It takes her half an hour  to do exercise in the gym every day.)   1) exercise 表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞;   表“練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning.   Please do the exercises at once.  Walking is good exercise. &#

20、160;  do/take exercise =do/have sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)   do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操  2）Sb. spend.(in) doing sth/on sth.某人在做某事上花費(fèi)/某事上花費(fèi).      It takes sb. s.t. to do sth.做某事花去某人一段時(shí)間。      Sb.pay(s)  s.m. for sth. 某人為某物支付一些錢。&#

21、160;     Sth. cost(s) sb. s.m. 某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢。      Sb. buy(s) sth. for s.m. 某人買某物花了一些錢。    eg.  The book cost me 100 yuan.（同義句）      =I spent 100 yuan on/buying the book.      =I paid 100 y

22、uan for the book.      =I bought the book for 100 yuan. 7.They will stay in Beijing for a week(提問）. How long will they stay in Beijing?. how long “多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問 "in+時(shí)間段". how soon “多久（時(shí)間）”，提問“for+段時(shí)間”；how often “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.如：She will be back from London

23、in a week.How soon will she be back from London ?       He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?8.Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.   one of “之一”。常用在“one of + 最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Changjiang River is one of the longes

24、t rivers in the world.9.:There will be a sports meeting  next weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting  this weekend.Unit1topic1課堂練習(xí)題.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Do you like swimming?Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps( )2.Are you going to _ our English club?Ye

25、s, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined( )3.The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.forB

26、.toC.withD.at( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born( )7.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.to read( )8.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.fo

27、rD.against( )9.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does( )10.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will haveD.have完形填空Swimming is very popular. People like 11 in summer because water makes people feel 12 . If you like swim

28、ming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 13 . These years, a lot of people 14 when they were 15 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 16 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 17 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 18 s

29、wimming this summer, dont get into water when you are 19 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming 20 safe. Swimming is good for your health.( )11.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.skating( )12.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm( )13.A.dangerousB.happyC.safeD.da

30、nger( )14.A.dyingB.diedC.deadD.death( )15.A.enjoyingB.enjoyedC.helpingD.helped( )16.A.carelessB.careC.carefulD.carefully( )17.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something( )18.A.will goB.goC.goesD.went( )19.A.aloneB.lonelyC.safeD.danger( )20.A.isB.beC.will beD.will閱讀理解In almost every big university in

31、 the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(碼). They can carry it or th

32、row it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球觸地).Its difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of

33、 people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go