GOforit七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

1、'、詞(一)名詞1 、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(1)、一般的直接加 s,如 desk (desks)、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)( 2)、以 x 、 s、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的加 es 如 box(boxes)、 class(classes、) watch(watches)等(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i力口 es,如family ,comedy,documentary 等(4)、以0 結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加 es 如：tomato(tomatoes)、 potato (potatoes );沒有生命的力口 s,如photo(photos) 、 piano(pianos)

2、、 zero(zeros)2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有，如 LiLei s bagTom s desk、 her mother sbrother3、專用名詞的大寫如 English、 Brown 、 Rush 、 Sunday 、 January 、 December、 Beijing Opera (二)動(dòng)詞1 、動(dòng)詞的種類( 四類 )系動(dòng)詞如 be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can、may、need;助動(dòng)詞(do does);行為動(dòng)詞如 take、bring、eat、 have(has> like、sell、 buy、sale、 play、 se

3、e、 find 、 go、 watch 、 thank、 think 等2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)如 eat(eats)take (takes)buy (buys)play (plays)have(has)are (is)3 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的He is Tim sbrother .Her mother is an English teacher .含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只將 “主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置” ，上面句子變成一般疑問句時(shí)分別為Are you a Chinese boy ?（注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q）Is she twelve ?

4、Is he Tim sbrother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須 “在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為I mnota Chinese boy.She isn ttwelve .He is not Tim sbtother .Her mother isn tanEnglish teacher .（2）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子（ can ） ,She can play basketball.His mother scousincan sing many English songs.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在

5、變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將 “主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為Can she play basketball ?Can his mother scousinsing many English songs ?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子We have many friends.They watch TV at 7in the evening .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .You have a s

6、ister .含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7in the evening ?Do the students take their books to school ?Do you have lunch at school ?Do you have a sister ?含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don' t±述五個(gè)除述句變否定句分別為We don thave many friends.They don twa

7、tch TV at 7in the evening .The students don ttake their books to school .I don thavelunch at school .You don thave a sister .含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加 s (或 es) 如： She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一

8、般疑問句要 “在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原” 。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：Does she have a red pen ?Does he have eggs for breakfast ?Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?Does she like thrillers ？Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí) “在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does' n同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還

9、原"。上面的句子變否定句分別為：She doesn thavea red pen .He doesn thaveeggs for breakfast .Her mother doesn tbauy skirt for her .She doesn tlikethrillers .My brother doesn twatchTV every evening .He doesn twant to go to a movie .（三）形容詞本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞big （small）long （short）sad （happy）boring （interestingfun

10、ny ）exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old （new）successful white （black）（四）代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格 I we you you she he it they賓格 me us you you her him it them物主代詞 my our your your her his its their2、指示代詞:this （these）that （those）3 、不定代詞some someone4 、疑問代詞who what how much how old （疑問副

11、詞： whenwhere ）5、反身代詞yourself（五）數(shù)量詞1 、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen2 、序數(shù)詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventheighth ninth tenth （六）介詞：本冊(cè)的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面，如on ： on sale （銷售 ） on weekends （在周末） on April 8th, （在四月八日 ） on thedesk （在桌子上） on TV

12、 （在電視上） in ： in English （用英語(yǔ)） in the afternoon （ 在下午 ） in the case （在盒子里） T-shirt in red （紅色 T 恤） be in the movie （出演這部電影） in September （在九 月 ）be in our school music festival （參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)）at： call sb.at 3356 （撥打3356找某人） at your school （在你們學(xué)校里） atHuaxingClothes Store （在華興服裝店） at a very good price （以非常

13、優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格） at six （六點(diǎn)鐘）have a look at （看一看）of： a set of （一串- the photo of your family （你的全家照） lots of =a lot of （許多）date of birth （birthday）（生日）for: thanks for =thank you for （謝謝某人 的 .）bag for sports （運(yùn)動(dòng)包） pants for $30 （賣 30 元的褲子） see for yourself （親 自看看） for girls （對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)） like sth. for lunch （喜歡吃當(dāng)作午餐

14、）about ： about Chinese history （有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史）under ： under the desk （在桌子下面）（七）副詞：除疑問副詞外，本冊(cè)的副詞有only too very well oftenalso really 副詞 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面。注意幾組詞的區(qū)別：1、too和also : too 一般放在句子的末尾，also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng) 詞的后面。2 、 well 和 good ：兩個(gè)詞都有 “好 ”的意思，但well 是副詞，而good 是形容詞， well 修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞的

15、后面， good 修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning（八）冠詞：只有不定冠詞 a （anK口定冠詞the兩個(gè)1 、不定冠詞 a 和 an ： a 用在輔音前，如 a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用在元音前。 an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意輔音 字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況：F H L M N S/七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音，在說(shuō) 一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an，如an "

16、F”一F）an 'K個(gè)X）。同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音，因此說(shuō)一個(gè)U,應(yīng)為 a “ U?！? 、定冠詞the ：當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the 。注意在三餐飯( breakfast lunch dinner )前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動(dòng)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用 the 。如 :have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball)在樂器的前面要用定冠詞 the 。如： pl

17、ay the guitar (the violin the piano the drum )如： I like thrillers and I like action movies.but 連接兩個(gè)句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。如： He likestomatoes but she doesn ' t like broccolO選擇關(guān)系。如： Can you play the piano or the violin?then 表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。二、句子(句子的種類)：句子分為四種即陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。這里重點(diǎn)介紹疑問句和祈使句(一)疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反

18、意疑問句 1、一般疑問句：見前面的動(dòng)詞部分。一般疑問句的回答用“ye或"n講頭，用“yes”作肯定回答時(shí)后面不能出現(xiàn)“not：用“n酢否定回答時(shí)后面要出現(xiàn)“not：2、特殊疑問句：其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)”本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的特殊疑問句有My name is Jim.What s your name ?His name is Marry.What s hisname ?Her first name is Brow.What is her first name?Her bag is on the bed . Where s her bag ?The oranges are in

19、the room. Where are the oranges?My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?I m fine.How are you?She is fine. How is she?I m fifteen years old.How old are you?8 / 12This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?Her birthday i

20、s September 23rd. When is her birthday?The apple is red. What color is the apple?What s this in English?(二)祈使句：表示命令、請(qǐng)求。本冊(cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類型有Spell it, please.Please take these things to your sister.Let s play p-inpogng.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store

21、.三、情景會(huì)話：本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的主要會(huì)話片段1 、 Good morning! (afternoon evening )! 2 、 Nice to meet you!-Good morning! (afternoon evening )!Nice to meet you!3 、 Good-bye!4、 Hello, Frank!Good-bye! (Bye-bye )Hello, Eric!5、 How are you?6、 What s your name?Fine, thanks. How are you?My name is Jim.I m fine, too. (I 、 -m-O-WKh.)

22、a8t s this in English、?7What s herfirst (lastfamilygiven)name? It s a map.It s Jo-h-n-.-Spell it,please.(How do you spellit?)M-A-P9、 What s this in English?、10-Is this (that)your pencil? 8/ 12It s an oran-g-e-.-Yes, it is. ti s my pencil.t. it s her pencil.)What color is it?(No, it isnIt s red、.11Wh

23、ere is my computer game?12、 Do you havea TV?It s under the b-e-d-. Yes, I do. (No, I don (I d ont.) 、t 1-3Let st have a-poinngg ball.play ping-pong.14、 Do you like salad? N- o, I don-Yes, I do. (No, I don We ll, tl.e)t play volleyball.He likes bananas.That sounds good.but she doesn t like ice 、cr-e-

24、a-m-.H1o5w much is this T-shirt? 16、 When is your birthday?It s seven doll-a-r-s-.-My birthday is (on) November 12th .How much are these shorts? When is Liu Ping s birthday?They are three dollars. It (s on) October 15th .17、 Can I help you? How old is he?Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. H- e s thirte

25、en.What color do you want? 18、 Do you want to go to a movie?Yellow. Yes, I do.Here you are. What kind of movies do you like?How much is it?I like action movies and domentaries.Eleven dollars. 19、 -Can she speak English?I ll take it. Thank you.(thank-s-.Y) es, she can.(No, she can t.)You are welcome.

26、 -Can you speak it well? -N-o, I can t.20、 What club do you want to join?21、 -Why do you want to join the artclub?I want to join the basketball club. -Because I want to learn about art.四、本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話號(hào)碼 an ID card 一張身份證pencil case 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener

27、 鉛筆刀a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語(yǔ)an eraser 一塊鉛筆擦pen friend 筆友thanks for 為感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 behind the door 在門后next to the bookcase 在書柜旁邊in the drawer 在抽屜里under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝臺(tái)和書柜之間an alarm clock 一只鬧鐘 video ca

28、ssette 錄象帶soccer ball 英式足球 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書take sth to sb.把拿（去）給某人bring sth. to sb.把帶（來(lái)）給某人play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 every day 每天play do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) watch TV 看電視watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看 French fries炸薯?xiàng)lice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 幾個(gè)西紅柿Some photos 一些幾張相片 lots of = a lot of 許多 ,大量13 / 12healthy food 健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉have/eat breakfast 吃早飯 have/eat lunch 吃午飯have/eat din