初中英語入門基礎(chǔ).

1、一、如何變一般疑問句通常提前句子中的be 動(dòng)詞 am、is、are，若句子中沒有be 動(dòng)詞，而有 can 則提前 can。如：1、 She is Lily.Is she Lily? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.2、 They are students.Are they students? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.3、 I can see a bird.Can you see a bird? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.4、 There is a bird.Is there a bird? Yes, there

2、is. / No, there isn t.5、 There are some cups. Are there any cups? Yes, there are. / No, there aren注意：在變一般疑問句的過程中am 變are，my變your，I 變you，we 變you，mine 變yours，如上句3 再如：6、 I am Colin.Are you Colin? Yes, I am. /No, I m not.7、 Helen is my friend.Is Helen your friend? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.二、如何作對(duì)劃線部分提問

3、，也就是如何變特殊疑問句變特殊疑問句大體要經(jīng)過以下幾個(gè)步驟,第一步，確定對(duì)什么劃線提問，從而確定引導(dǎo)詞。第二步，把原句變成一般疑問句，并去掉劃線部分。第三步，加問號(hào)。其中以第一步尤為重要。 下面就具體說一下對(duì)什么提問應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的什么引導(dǎo)詞。1、對(duì)姓名提問（句子中必須要有單詞name），引導(dǎo)詞用 what如：1What s her name? Her name is Han Mei.2What s your name? My name is Colin.2、對(duì)號(hào)碼提問用What s+某人的 +number? 如：3What s your number? I m Number2.4What s h

4、er number? She s Number3.3、對(duì)某人所在的排提問用What row如：5What row is she in?She is in Row 5.6What row are you in?I m in Row3.4、對(duì)某人所在的幾年幾班提問用what class 如：7What class is Li Lei in?Li Lei is in Class 5 Grade 28Lin Tao is in Class 5.只對(duì)某人所在年級(jí)提問使用What class is Lin Tao in?What grade如：I am in Grade 3.Tom is in Grade

5、 1.What grade are you in?What grade is Tom in?5、對(duì)得數(shù)提問用What如：One plus one is two.One minus one is zero.What is one plus one?What is one minus one?6、對(duì)東西（物）提問用What如：This is a clock.What is this?That is a book.These are boxes.Those are buses.What is that?What are these?What are those?注意：對(duì)there be 句型中的物提

6、問時(shí)，不論原句中的物是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞一律用 is,而且要省略 there.如：There is a bird in the tree.What is in the tree?There are many chairsin the room.What s in the room?7、對(duì)年齡提問用 How old如：I am twelve.How old are you?Kate is thirteen.How old is Kate?8、對(duì)身體是否健康提問用How如：Lily is fine.How is Lily?I mfine.How are you?9、對(duì)人提問用 Who（前提是句

7、子中不出現(xiàn)單詞name）如：This is Miss Gao.Who is this?That man is Mr Green.Who is that man?10、對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用 Where如：Peter is at home nowMike is at school today.My bike is under the tree.Tom s pen isin his bag.Where is Peter now?Where is Mike Today?Where is your bike?Where is Tom s pen?11、對(duì)數(shù)量提問用 How many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：There ar

8、e two people in my family.How many people in your family?There is a boat in the river.How many boats are there in the river?注意：當(dāng)原句是一個(gè)人或物， 提問也要把人或物改成復(fù)數(shù)，而 is 也要變成 are。12、對(duì)顏色提問用What colour如：It is black.What colour is it?They are red.What colour are they?13、對(duì)直接用在名詞（人或物）后面的表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語提問用which 如：The man in

9、the car is Mr Green.The bike behind the tree mine.Which man is Mr Green.Which bike is yours?14、對(duì)表示“某人的”的形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞提問用Whose 如：This is my coat.Whose coat is this?That computer is hers.Whose is that computer?These are his shoes.Whose shoes are these?Those sweaters areLily s. Whose are those sweat

10、ers?15、對(duì)時(shí)間提問用What s the time?或 What time is it?如：It is twelve o clock.What s the time?It twentys to nine.What time is it?三、如何變否定句一般都在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not, 如果有 can 就在他后面加 not,并且 not 能與前面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成縮寫形式。如：I am Helen.I am not Helen.Rose is twelve.Rose isn t twelve.You are right.You aren t right.We are friends.We are

11、n t friends.I can see a dog in the picture.I can not(can t) see a dog in the picture.四、如何做同意句轉(zhuǎn)換1、 Is everyone here today?=wehere today?2、 Lucy and Lily look the same.=LucyLily.3、 It s time to have lunch.=It s time.4、 I m in Row One. Lin Tao is in Row One, too合.(二句為一句 )We are inrow.鞏固練習(xí)題1、 Lily is tw

12、elve. （變一般疑問句并作肯定回答和否定回答）2、 David is thirteen.（同上）3、 I m a student（.同上）4、 I can see a map on the wall.（同上）5、 I can see some sheep in the garden（.同上）6、 There are some books on the table.（同上）7、 There is a cat behind the door.（同上）8、 His name is James（.對(duì)劃線部分提問）9、 He is James. （同上）10、Jim is Number Two. （

13、同上）11、Rose is in Row Three. （同上）12、Susan is in Class One grade One（.同上）13、Ann is in Grade One. （同上）14、One hundred minus fifty-two is forty-eight.15、Twenty and eighty is one hundred. （同上）16、they are boxes.17、There are ten pears in the bag.18、May is twelve.19、Tina is fine.20、That girl is Helen.21、My b

14、rother is on the bike.22、There is one girl in the classroom.23、That box is white.24、The girl in the red coat is Lucy.25、The bike near the treeis Tina s.26、 It is Tomsbike.27、That hat is Mike s.28、 It sfive past eight.29、 It squarter to nine. （全部同上）30、 I can see some people in the room（.變否定句）31、There

15、 is an apple. （變否定句）32、There are some pens in the pencil-box.（變否定句）33、We are friends. （變否定句）34、 Li Lei and Lin Tao are classmates. （變否定句）35、 I m Colin（.變否定句）36、Are we all here today?（改寫同意句）here today?37、Tom and Jim look the same. （改寫同意句）TomJim.38、 It s time for school（.改寫同意句）It s time.39、Tom is in Class One. Jim is in Class One, too.（改寫同意句）Tom and Jim are inclass.40、 It s time to have lunch（.改寫同意句）It s time.41、 It is a box. （變復(fù)數(shù)句子）42、This