人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1、一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. sick=ill 生病的，有病的； feel sick生病 a sick child一個(gè)生病的孩子 2. cheer (sb.) up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來(lái) 3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)=hand out 4. volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.過(guò)去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某

2、事志愿做某事志愿做某事 6. alone 【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的 The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的 The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for 照顧；照料 care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心 【形容詞】careful careless 【副詞】carefully take care of=look after 仔細(xì)的，小心的仔細(xì)的，小心的粗心的粗心的仔細(xì)地，小心地仔細(xì)地，小心地照顧照顧 8. such “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾

3、名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞： such a good day such an exciting match such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞： such important decisions such delicious food 9. try out for如此好的一天如此好的一天如此激動(dòng)的一場(chǎng)比賽如此激動(dòng)的一場(chǎng)比賽如此重要的決定如此重要的決定如此美味的食物如此美味的食物參加選拔參加選拔 10. journey 【名詞】（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行； travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travel around the world 【名詞】trav

4、eler旅行者 11.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 12.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth. try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 忙于某事忙于某事忙著做某事忙著做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力做某事做某事 13.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 14. raise money集資，籌錢；raise money for為籌錢 raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起；提

5、高；募集 15. keep【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持 16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的擔(dān)心某人某事?lián)哪橙四呈?7. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成為可能 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為； 18. make a difference to對(duì)有影響；對(duì)有

6、作用 19. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 20. train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過(guò)去分詞，可做定語(yǔ)，意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為 ，形容 ；exciting意為 ，形容 。 一只受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗一只受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗對(duì)

7、對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的人人令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的事物事物做某事有困難做某事有困難 22. order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)（菜） 23. change【動(dòng)詞】變化，改變Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名詞】變化；零錢零錢 24. repair 【動(dòng)詞】修理，修補(bǔ)； fix【動(dòng)詞】安裝；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 1. several 2.satisfaction 3. understand 4. imagine 5. train二、重要單詞、短語(yǔ)二、重要單詞、短語(yǔ)幾個(gè)幾個(gè)滿意滿意理

8、解，明白理解，明白想象想象訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 Give短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)1. give up (doing)2. give out3. give away放棄做某事放棄做某事分發(fā)分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)Up短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)1. give up 2. clean up 3. cheer up 4. fix up=repair 5. set up 6. put up 7. get up 8. come up with 9.call up=ring up 10.pick up放棄放棄打掃干凈打掃干凈使使振奮，使振奮，使高興高興修理修理建立建立張貼張貼起床起床提出，想出提出，想出打電話打電話接電話接電話 Out短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小

9、結(jié) 1. give out=hand out 2.run out of 3. try out 4. go out 5. hang out 6. help out（with） 7. work out 8.cut out分發(fā)分發(fā)用光，用盡用光，用盡參加參加選拔，試用選拔，試用外出外出閑逛閑逛幫助幫助成功的發(fā)展，解決成功的發(fā)展，解決刪除刪除after短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)1.take after2.look after=take care ofoff短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)1.put off2.get off3.cut off像像照顧照顧推遲推遲下車下車切除切除三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式The

10、girl could visit the sick childen in the hospital to cheer them up. I am happy to see you.4.Its +形容詞形容詞+for sb+to do sth做某事對(duì)某人做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是來(lái)說(shuō)是的的5.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形What to do,how to do, where to go 1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _ at the end o

11、f this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_. A. to writeB. to write with C. write onD .to write on 4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. hasB. haveC. to have 5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to useD. Which to use 6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, thatB. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _home tomorrow? A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didnt go 9. The TV set is too lou