高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納――虛擬語(yǔ)氣(附詳解)

1、 2009年高考英語(yǔ)試題匯總貼-大家網(wǎng)推出高中英語(yǔ)版專題分類薈萃(更新中高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法類匯總高中英語(yǔ)試題類匯總高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資源類匯總(更新中高中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法類匯總高中英語(yǔ)詞匯類匯總聲明:所有內(nèi)容由大家網(wǎng)論壇高中英語(yǔ)版收集整理,僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用!高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納虛擬語(yǔ)氣典型陷阱題分析1. I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥空_答案選B.根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的or

2、 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件,即or=if I didnt forget where I read the article(要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話但事實(shí)上忘了。2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _.”A. Hed better give up drinkingB. He shouldnt have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,主要是受句中drunk

3、 一詞的影響?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈.關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也就是說(shuō),“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí),只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此題的最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】容易誤選A或C.選A者,認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致;選C者,認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從語(yǔ)氣上看,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為D.分析如下:(1“so + 助動(dòng)詞+ 主

4、語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它表示“也一樣”時(shí)。如:He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜歡看電視,我也一樣。When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候,人類也會(huì)隨之消失。(2由于空格后的if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣(這是很重要的信息,所以主句要用would 而不用will,即答案應(yīng)選D.4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC.

5、 cameD. had come【陷阱】容易誤選A或B.根據(jù)上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。【分析】但此題的最佳答案是C.按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,would rather 后接that 從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。又如: Id rather you left right now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。Id rather he hadnt

6、told me about it. 我寧愿他沒(méi)告訴我這事。請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案均為B:(1“Shall I come tomorrow ?” “Id rather you _.”A. wontB. didntC. dontD. wouldnt(2“Ive told him about it.” “But Id rather you _.”A. didntB. hadntC. dontD. wouldnt(3“He will take you as well.” “But Id rather he _.”A. wontB. didntC. doesntD. wouldnt5. All the d

7、octors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xD.insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)不用,具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái),若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實(shí),則用虛擬

8、語(yǔ)氣;若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí),則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意,可知只有選D最合適。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案選B:(1The patient insisted that he _ ill and _ to the hospital.A. wasnt, wasnt sentB. wasnt, shouldnt be sentC. shouldnt be, wasnt sentD. shouldnt be, shouldnt be sent(2The man in prison insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ set free.A

9、. should do, should beB. had done, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had been(3I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feelingC. he sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel6. _ smoking, he would not have got ca

10、ncer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up【陷阱】容易誤選D.【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D,是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是would not have got,這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是had given up,而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外,當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had, should, were 等詞時(shí),通?？梢允÷詉f,并將had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如:Were they to cease adverti

11、sing, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他們停止做廣告,價(jià)錢會(huì)降下來(lái)。Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里,我會(huì)把那場(chǎng)面拍攝下來(lái)了。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “Its

12、 time you _.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done.A. dont knowB. hadnt knownC. wasnt knowingD. wouldnt know3. “Ive told everyone about it.” “Oh, Id rather you _.”A. dontB. hadntC. couldntD. wouldnt4. It has been raining for a day, bu

13、t even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow.A. cant getB. wont getC. hadnt gotD. wouldnt get5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _ where he _.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you li

14、ke to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would nt have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment befor

15、e kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the ai r to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to

16、live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _

17、 so tired.A. drove; didnt ge tB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations.A. would hav

18、e passedB. would passC. wouldnt have passedD. wouldnt pass答案與解析1. 選B.Its time yo u did 為Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,its time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。2. 選A.雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ),但I(xiàn) dont know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)镮 dont know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況,句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指現(xiàn)在不知我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)”。3. 選B.Id rather 后接從句時(shí),

19、從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是:用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái),用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。Welcome to TopSage-大家論壇歡迎您的光臨-Club.TopS 4. 選 A.we cant get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 5. 選 B.第一空填 knew，因?yàn)?I wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在 的想法）；第二空要填 lives，即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)?where he lives 是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。 6. 選 C.Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去 式。 7. 選 B.此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。 句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了 Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做什么。 8. 選 D.這是 otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這 是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選 D. 9. 選 C.if only 意為“要是就好了”，其后的句子謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)根據(jù) as the doctor instructed 中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選 C. 10. 選