Unit5-Travelling-abroad詞匯精品學案-核心單詞

1、Unit5 Travelling abroad詞匯精品學案核心單詞1. board n.&vt. 上（船，車，飛機等）；付費；木板；布告牌常用結(jié)構(gòu)：above board 光明正大地across the board 全面的；全盤的sweep the board 全勝，大獲全勝go by the board 被丟棄;(計劃、安排)全部失敗boarding card 登船證/登機證boarding house 旅館；寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroad board 有兩個詞性。作為動詞時，意為“上（船，車，飛機等）”；作為名詞時，意為“木板；布告牌;膳食費用”。 aboa

2、rd 有兩個詞性。作為介詞時，意為“在（船，車，飛機等）”;作為副詞時，意為“上（船，車，飛機等）”。 abroad 只能作副詞，意為“在國外，到國外”。He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花費為90美元。We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我們且不可帶易燃品上車。It was introduced from abroad.這是從國外引進的。 高手過招單項填空With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on board

3、 B. on the boardC. on boards D. going on board2. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹;勸告，建議常用結(jié)構(gòu)：recommend sb.= recommend .to sb. 向某人推薦，介紹recommend sb. for 推薦某人做recommend sb. as 推薦某人為recommend sth. for 推薦某物做某種用途recommend doing 建議做recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend that . 建議The teacher recommended that we (shou

4、ld) read the novel.老師建議我們讀一下這本小說。易混辨析introduce/recommend兩者都有介紹的意思。introduce 介紹與某人相識，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介紹或推薦，側(cè)重于個人傾向。溫馨提示 recommend 后可接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing 形式。 類似用法的詞還有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。 另外，recommend 表示主觀判斷時，后面通常為虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略。類似用法的詞還有：adv

5、ise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 高手過招單項填空I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010·01·遼寧大連檢測）A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be boughtIt has been that I try these pills for seas

6、ickness. （2010·01·陜西師大附中檢測）A. warned B. said C. recommended D. Argued3. substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.正式老師生病了，所以由一名代課老師上課。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a substitute for sth.某物的代替者（代用品）substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替We use honey as

7、a substitute for sugar. 我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我們的這把破椅子得換新的了。Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。 聯(lián)想拓展substitution n. 代替；替換 高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）我把名單上我的名字換成了你的。I your name mine on the list.我們推薦的商標完全可以替代原來的。We recommend this brand as a go

8、od. 4. acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝常用結(jié)構(gòu)：acknowledge sth. 承認某事acknowledge doing sth. 承認做了某事acknowledge that . 承認acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承認某事/某人是acknowledge help 對幫助表示感謝It is universally (generally) acknowledged that . 是大家公認的They acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最終他們承認被打敗了。He was acknowledge

9、d to be the best player.他被認為是最好的隊員。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被認為是這方面的專家。She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中對他的幫助表示感謝。It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. 臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認的。聯(lián)想拓展acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝in acknowledgement of 以感謝 高手過招(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 （

10、原創(chuàng)）They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent._ _ _ _ _ _ that he was innocent.(2)完成句子Do you (承認是你的過失)？She (被公認為) the best tennis player in the world.Stephen Henry (接受為) his heir.5. comfort n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰You are a great comfort to your

11、parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒適comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in .) 感到安慰/安心/寬心；(從中)得到安慰 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。聯(lián)想拓展comfortable adj. 安樂的;合適的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;愜意的be c

12、omfortable about/with sth. 對某事感到輕松/愜意高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） 任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.親人們前來安慰失去父母的那位小孩。The folks came to the loss of his parents.6. occupy vt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在做某

13、事The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。聯(lián)想拓展occupation n.職業(yè)Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。 高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）這個座位有人占嗎?Is / ?這種游戲會讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。This game will .他在教育部擔任要職。He in the Ministry of Education.教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。A teacher should teaching.7. contradict

14、vt. 反駁； 反對； 否認; 與矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準則。The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生氣,當眾反駁了他的老師。The reports contradict each other. 這些報告相互矛盾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：contradict oneself 自相矛盾聯(lián)想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 高手過招翻譯句子

15、（原創(chuàng)）他所說的話與事實相矛盾。那些事實與他的理論相悖。重點短語8. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，湯姆，再接再厲!聯(lián)想拓展keep ones head/temper 保持冷靜/強壓怒火keep a school/family/diary 開辦學校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫日記keep ones word/keep ones promise 履行諾言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on . 照看;密切注視keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落

16、后keep away from (常與from連用)遠離；不接觸keep to sth. 信守；堅持；堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等)keep .from(doing)sth. 避開；禁止；克制 高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.The police asked the people to / (遠離) the scene of the accident.Though things changed，they (堅持；信守) the original purpose. We asked her to stop talkin

17、g，but she (繼續(xù)干下去).He stopped at a shop for something，so hefailed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.把你的狗從我這兒拿開!Keep !他總是說話算數(shù)的。He always keeps / .他對他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。He kept .9. as far as one is concerned 就而言 As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我(個人)而言，我不反對你們的婚事。As far as English is

18、concerned，he is the best in our class.就英語學習方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。聯(lián)想拓展asso long as 只要; 像一樣長as soon as . 一就as much as 盡量多地as far as 遠到；就高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。就這項規(guī)則來說，沒人能找到它出自何處。10. settle in（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷蘭人在南非定居。She didnt settle in London until graduation from Camb

19、ridge University.直到從劍橋大學畢業(yè)后她才在倫敦定居。聯(lián)想拓展settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心來做某事settle down (活動一段時間后)平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 高手過招用settle的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）It was two oclock before I could finally writing the next chapter. When things abroad，Ill give you a call.重點句型11. “Its not just study thats difficult. You ha

20、ve to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. “困難不僅僅是在學習方面，你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力，”謝蕾解釋說。她在中國時一直居住在同一座城市。Its not just study thats difficult.是一個強調(diào)句型。It was in th

21、e playground that our school meeting was held.學校運動會是在操場上舉行的。It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不僅只是晚會的場地難找，而且我們還得找到一個專業(yè)的主持人。參考答案1. 選A。on board在(船，車，飛機等)上，符合句意。 2. 選A。由句意可知，recommend此處表示建議,后面直接跟動名詞。選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：別人推薦我試試這些治暈船的藥片。It has been recommended that .意為“據(jù)推薦，據(jù)建議”。3. substituted; for substitute4. (1)they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged(2)acknowledge your faultis acknowledged asacknowledged; as5. comforting their backs withcomf