過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方法及鞏固練習(xí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方法 分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。不規(guī)則變化需逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則： (1) 一般情況下，在動詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e結(jié)尾動詞后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。 (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音

2、字母動詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。 【注】(1) 以字母l結(jié)尾的動詞，若末尾一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則必須雙寫l再加-ed，如control / controlled，但若末尾一個音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫l(英國英語)或不雙寫l(美國英語)，如travel / travel(l)ed。 (2) 動詞picnic(野餐)的過去式和過去分詞是picnicked，不是picniced。 (3) 詞尾-ed 讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t，元音和濁輔音后讀

3、作d，在輔音t或d后讀作id。 動詞過去式的練習(xí)題一 寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do  _Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）二 1.        I _ at school just now.2.        He _ at the camp

4、 last week.3.        We _ students two years ago.4.        They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.        Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.        There _ an apple on the plate

5、yesterday.7.        There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.        The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.      It was exciting.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were ve

6、ry excited.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_ 一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.        I _ an English teacher now.2.        She _ happy yesterday.3.        They _ gl

7、ad to see each other last month.4.        Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.        The little dog _ two years old this year.6.        Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7.        To

8、day _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、        中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_3幾分鐘以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為

9、動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Xuan wu two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My m

10、other _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定

11、回答：_行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name _    No. _ Date _1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.8. What _ she _ (find

12、) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）Name _    No. _ Date _一、        用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Be

13、ns birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now

14、.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、        中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個周六走親訪友了嗎？是的。  _3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。  _4. 你上周在哪兒?在學(xué)校。  _過去時綜合練習(xí)（3）一、   

15、;     用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week

16、ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk一般過去時【定

17、 義】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情?！緯r間標(biāo)志性詞】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般過去時也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如： I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上學(xué)。【用 法】Abe型   這一類型由be動詞（

18、was和were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語以前或過去的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：   I was a student ten years ago.(主語+be動詞+名詞)   They were hungry just now.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）   The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主語+be動詞+介詞短語) It was rainy last Sunday. They were very happy at Kangkangs birthday

19、 party.Bdid型did型由行為動詞過去式充當(dāng)謂語，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞過去式動詞”。如：   I knew him when I was young.   He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型   there be型句子表示“某地曾經(jīng)存在”，其構(gòu)成為“there be（was/were）+主語+其他”。用法遵循“就近原則”，D情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式could+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞過去式和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示

20、主語過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如：   He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak)   What could she do when he was ten.【練 習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動詞）一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式: was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/It was句型。 were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They were句型。1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2.

21、When _(be) you born?3. Maria _(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold.5. They _(be) very happy at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother _(be not) i

22、n Chongqing last month.10. How _(be) the weather this morning?二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could，無人稱變化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I _(can not) sleep well last night.4. What _(can) you do just now?三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實義動詞）首先根據(jù)句

23、中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動詞則需強化記憶。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning?5. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom _(go) t

24、o visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang _(sing) an English song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly.四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動詞）否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1. I was born

25、 in a small town.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_ you _ in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動詞）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到主語之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（變否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.3. They could play a ga