人教版九年級英語第九單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版九年級英語第九單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.單詞Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stickStick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound p

2、ainful once in a while intelligent sense. reflect .perform praise一1. dance to music 隨著音樂起舞 2. sing along with 隨著一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家 4. electronic music 電子音樂 5. not much=nothing much 沒什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 supp

3、ose sb (to be) +adj. 原以為某人是 7. have spare time 有空閑時間 in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時間 spare the time to do sth. 抽時間做 8. think too much 想得太多；過度思考 9 in that case 既然那樣 10. World War II 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) 11. smooth music 悅耳的音樂 12. prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A而不是去做B prefer to do A rather

4、than do B 寧愿做A而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 堅持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮喪 16. cheer sb up 使高興/ 振奮 17. have a happy ending 有個美滿的結(jié)局 18. less serious 不那么嚴(yán)重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好辦法 20. shut off 關(guān)閉 21. in time 及時on time 按時/準(zhǔn)時 22. once in a wh

5、ile 偶爾的；有時 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己寫歌詞24. take sb to sp. 帶某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中國民間音樂 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感動某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 異常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的傷感和痛苦 30. the most moving

6、pieces of music 最令人感動的樂曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕頭市 32. by age 17 到十七歲的時候 33. musical ability 音樂才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一種很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；變瞎 36. make money 賺錢 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）結(jié)婚 38. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做著某事（同一件事）

7、39. perform in this way 用這種形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of . 到末為止（時間） at the end of . 在盡頭/末梢（時間、地點(diǎn)） 42. It's a pity that . 遺憾的是 43. in total 總共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被記錄下來供后人聆聽 45. praise . for . 因?yàn)橘澝?46. China's national treasures 中國的國

8、家珍寶 47. paint a picture of . 描繪了一幅畫 48. recall one's deepest wounds 喚起某人最深的傷痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的經(jīng)歷 50. a time for spreading joy 傳播快樂的時間51. live a very hard life.過著艱苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from

9、their own sad or painful experiences. 不僅憂傷的美描繪了阿炳的自己的生活，但也讓人從自己的悲傷或痛苦的經(jīng)歷中，回憶起他們最深的傷痛二1.prefer用法prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like doing A better than doing B would sooner do A than

10、 do B prefer的用法 - 1)、后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 2)、注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。 3)、prefer名詞或動名詞“寧愿”

11、，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one. 4)、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。 5)、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。 6)、prefer sth to sth.“寧愿做.而不做.”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I

12、prefer watching TV to going out. 我寧愿看電視也不出去。 7) 、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。 8) 、prefer that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣，用過去式或用should+v）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。 不能說prefer sth rather than sth1. Suppose1)由 suppose 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果主

13、句的主語是第一人稱 I 或 we ，并且主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反意疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我們認(rèn)為他們不會對她說對不起，是吧？注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有：think, believe, imagine, expect 等。2)suppose 可用于簡略答語中，用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用 not 代替一個否定的賓語從句。 Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the tra

14、in?你認(rèn)為他會錯過火車嗎？ I suppose so./ I suppose not. （ I don't suppose so. ）我想會的。 / 我想不會。注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但應(yīng)注意 hope 和 be afraid 則不同于以上的用法。 Will he win the game? Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so. ）3)be supposed to do sth. should do sth. 意為“

15、應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事”，We are supposed to help each other. 我們理應(yīng)互相幫助。2. Case1). in any case 不管怎樣，無論如何。如：In any case,youll have to be at the station by nine. It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case. 2). in case(1) 如果，萬一(用作連詞，表示條件)。如：In case he comes,let me know. (2) 以防，免得(用作連詞，表示目的)。如：Be quiet in

16、case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。(3) 以防萬一，免得(用作副詞)：You had better carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢，以防萬一(要用)。3). in case of 如果，萬一，以防(用作介詞，表示條件或目的)。如：In case of fire,call 119. 萬一失火，就打119電話。4). in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it. 你絕不能把此事告訴她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒裝。如：In no

17、case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。5). in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話。如：In that case come a little earlier. 既然那樣，就早些來。6).in the case of 就來說，至于,在情況下In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot. 就學(xué)習(xí)英語來我們必須大量練習(xí)。3. End1). at the end of表示"在的盡頭"、"在的末稍"時,后面接指地點(diǎn)的名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語,作地點(diǎn)狀語;表示&quo

18、t;在結(jié)束時",后面接指事的名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語,作時間狀語。At the end of the street you will find the hospital.At the end of the meeting, Mr Wang made a speech. 2). by the end of表示"到末為止"、"在結(jié)束時",后面接指時間或事的名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語,作時間狀語。By the end of the strike, the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump.B

19、y the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years. 3). in the end表示"最后"、"終于",是介詞短語,作狀語。=at last=finallyThey gave up the plan in the end. 最終他們放棄了那項(xiàng)計劃。4. plenty of一類大量的一.修飾可數(shù)名詞：1)many，a greatgood many，a greatlargesmall number of，scores of，dozens of。There are many peop

20、le in the park. She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning2)Many aan,也表“很/許多的+可名單，謂動用單數(shù)。Many a young man wants to speak English3)the number of，表示“的數(shù)目”，謂動用單數(shù)。The number of books missing from the school library is large記憶技巧：修飾可數(shù)名詞你會發(fā)現(xiàn)構(gòu)成短語的主要名詞many，number，score，dozen本身都是可數(shù)的！二、修飾不可數(shù)名詞：1)much，a greatgoo

21、d deal of，a largesmall amount of，large amounts of There is a great deal of snow on the groundA million dollars is a large amount of money to me2) the amount of.作主語，表示“的數(shù)目”，謂動用單。The amount of money spent on the bridge was largelarge amounts of.作主語，謂動復(fù)。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge記憶

22、技巧：much，本身不可數(shù)；deal，amount都是"量”，沒法量。所以加不可數(shù)三、修飾可/不可數(shù)名詞均可：1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great1argesmall quantity of，A lot ofLots of people可數(shù)went swimming yesterdayA lot ofLots of work不可數(shù) is to be done this weekWe have plenty of cakes可數(shù)Take some moreDon't hurryThere is plenty of time不可數(shù)2)注意a q

23、uantity of的謂動。+不n,謂動單；+可n復(fù)，謂動復(fù)。A small quantity of water is neededThere are a large quantity of flowers in the garden3) greatlarge quantities of+。+不n/+可n復(fù)，謂動都復(fù)。Large quantities of food were on the table記憶技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他們本身自己都是集合名詞，包容性好，所以二者皆可。6. have a pain in/on +the +身體部位 （身體部位）疼痛1）in表示“在內(nèi)

24、部”，on則表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用on,軟的部位前用in.have a pain in the head/ mouth/face/stomach have a pain on the back7. hurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：傷害(常用詞，包括外傷和感情傷害);疼痛(此時用作不及物動詞)。I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day, and it still hurts now.I am afraid your words have hurt him/his fee

25、lings.injure：受傷。常指意外或事故傷害。一般指功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響功能的發(fā)揮。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受傷者”。Tom injured his leg in the traffic accident.wound：受傷。常指戰(zhàn)爭場合的傷害，如槍傷、刀傷等。作為及物動詞，它的賓語是整個人，而不是受傷的部位。Wounded指全體傷員He got wounded in the battle The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.The wounded were removed.harm：危害。常指傷及一個人或其

26、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。構(gòu)成短語do harm toSmoking seriously harmed his health. Pollution will do harm to our health.damage：動詞,“損壞”,“損傷”,“使受損失”。側(cè)重于對物件價值、作用和外觀上造成的。也可用作名詞，固定搭配為do damage to對.造成損害The car was slightly damaged in the accident.This will do great damage to our society.8. sing along with the music along with為

27、固定短語，意為“伴隨著”。當(dāng)主語后跟with或along with時，謂語動詞不受這些詞的影響，仍與前邊的主語保持一致。如：Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.9.Hmm, depends which movie.1) 本句省略了depends前的主語it和which movie后的從句部分well watch，這是典型的口語表達(dá)形式。在口語和非正式場合，為保持語言簡潔明了，交流者往往會省略彼此所知或邏輯上可

28、明確推斷的內(nèi)容。Anything I can do for you? 我能為您做些什么嗎？（省略句首部分Is there）Please hand me one of those books; I dont care which. 請把那些書遞給我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether是一個常見句型。當(dāng)depend后接疑問詞及含有疑問詞的短語和從句時，口語中會省略depend后的介詞on，以求話語簡練。例如：Well, as for this matter, I cant decide for

29、 now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，這件事我現(xiàn)在決定不了，取決于你老爸是否會同意。10. I just want to laugh and not think too much.1）這句話中的to laugh和not think too much均為動詞不定式，但后者在not和think之間省略了to。英語語句中當(dāng)多個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時，to出現(xiàn)在第一個結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會省略。She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消

30、遣。2）want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 11. fun/funny一首先是明白funny 與 fun 詞性不同： fun n. 娛樂, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 vi.開玩笑 adj. 供娛樂用的 funny adj. 有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇異的, 古怪的 （帶有貶義） n. 滑稽人物 二、兩者含義上也有差別：funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑。而 fun 則主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny 那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。 三、比較并體會以下例句：

31、 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去好玩。 It's funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。12. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.1) While作從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句）(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語 While she w

32、as listening to the radio，she fell asleep.(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然但是.”、“盡管但是”(多放于句首)While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。作并列連詞用，（引導(dǎo)并列句）意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。a.Some people waste f

33、ood while others haven't enough.b.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.c.I ought to have helped her,but I never could.d.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。2) depending on 依靠,取決于,根據(jù) 類似于according to結(jié)構(gòu)depend on (=rely on)

34、0;依靠；依賴；以而定；取決于。Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends = It (all) depends，意思是“這很難說；那得看情況（而定）”I may help you, but that/ it depends. 我也許會幫助你，但得視情況而定。3)a kind of .的一種 The cat is a kind of animal. All/d

35、ifferent kinds of 各種各樣的 The restaurant offers all/different kinds of food. kind of=a little 有一點(diǎn),稍微 she is kind of nervous. be kind to =be friendly to=be good to=be nice to對（某人）很親切 she is always so kind to her students. Its kind of you to do sth 某人做某事是很好的行為it is very kind of you to help me.4) stick v

36、. 粘貼；將刺入 (stuck, stuck) He stuck a stamp on the envelope. stick to 堅持；固守；遵守（及物型短語動詞，名詞/代詞/動名詞） When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦開始了一件工作, 你就得持之以恒。 The government must stick to its promises. 政府必須堅守它自己的承諾。stick to doing sth 堅持做某事以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 也是介詞，后接動詞時也應(yīng)用動名詞look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be

37、opposed to doing sth 反對做某事object to doing sth反對做某事stick to doing sth 堅持做某事get down to doing sth 開始做某事admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的時間用于(奉獻(xiàn)于)做某事be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事13. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.make sb ha

38、ppy=cheer me up. 使某人快樂起來、振作起來14. But they try their best to solve their problems.try one's best to do sth = do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的能力做某事Solve the problem 解決問題15. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. 1)動名詞作主語，謂語用單三。2)a good way to do sth ;the way to the school; the key to the

39、 door; the answer to the questionthe entrance to the building;the solution to .的解決方法16. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,1) offer sth to sb   offer sb sth provide sth&#

40、160;for/to sb     provide sb with sth supply sth to sb         supply sb with sth 2) can be 的特殊用法You _B_ be right, but I don't think you are.A. can B. could C. must D

41、. should can 在以下特殊情況下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即從理論上或邏輯上分析是可能的，但是實(shí)際上未必會發(fā)生。如：Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能會犯錯誤。二是后接形容詞”，表示“有時會”、“時常會”等。如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父親有時候很不講道理。17. I dont mind action movies like Spider Man when Im too tired to think.mind doing sth 介意做某事18. I can just shut off my

42、brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero.1） Shut down 關(guān)閉；使停工shut off 關(guān)閉；關(guān)閉，切斷煤氣水氣Shut up關(guān)閉；密封；住嘴 shut in監(jiān)禁；圍??；關(guān)在屋里 shut out 關(guān)在外面；排斥shut away把.藏起來；隔離The whole company _A_ for a three weeks summer holiday.A.Shut down B.shut off C.Shut up D.shut away2） Sit back放松；不采取行動19.But Im too scare

43、d to watch them alone. alone=by myself 20.It doesnt feel so scary anymore. He is no longer / no more a child. = He is not a child any longer / more.21.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.marry的用法一、marry sb. / get married 表示動作1. He married a

44、 pretty girl. 他娶了個漂亮的姑娘。2. She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier.她嫁給了一位士兵。3. They got married last year. 他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)的婚。二、be married (to sb.) 表示狀態(tài)marry 是個非持續(xù)性動詞，它的完成時不可和段時間連用。1. 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了【誤】They have married for 13 years.【正】They have been married for 13 years.【正】They got married 13 year ag

45、o【正】It is10 years since they got married.2. 她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了.She has been married to me for 13 years.三、marry +狀語:vi.時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。She married young / early.她很早就結(jié)婚了。四、be married 用來詢問某人是否結(jié)婚, 而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象1. Is she married? / Has she been married?她結(jié)婚了嗎？（前者更常見些）五、marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。It was her pa

46、rents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁給了湯姆。六、marry sb. 為證婚；為主持婚禮1. The priest married them.牧師主持了他們的婚禮。2. When you get married, Ill marry you.當(dāng)你結(jié)婚時，我來給你主持婚禮。八、便于記憶marry用法的相關(guān)對話A: 她結(jié)婚了嗎？B: 結(jié)了。她很早就結(jié)婚了。A: 何時結(jié)的？B: 1993年。也就是說，她結(jié)婚13年了。A: 嫁給誰了？B: 嫁給湯姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老師主的婚。參考答案：A: Is she married?B: Yes, she is. She

47、 married very early.A: When did she get married?B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for 13 years.A: Who married her?B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them.22.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue look up （在字典，參考書中

48、，通過電腦）查閱，抬頭看It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while you are reading.I looked up and saw him.23. certain/some用法certain的意思是：某個，某些。例如： A certain person called on you yesterday. 昨天有個人來探訪你。 Certain things are not openly spoken about. 有些事是不能公開說的。 some表示“某個”時，只能和可數(shù)名詞的單

49、數(shù)連用，不需要用冠詞。Some girl called while you were out 24.I sensed a strong sadness and pain.1) sense v 感覺到,意識到We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.sense n.意識，感覺 sense of sight 視覺 sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of touch味覺 sense of honor榮譽(yù)感 sense of humorous幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 I am sure