初中三年英語動詞習(xí)慣用法歸類總結(jié)

1、初中三年英語動詞習(xí)慣用法歸類總結(jié)1.  allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing sth.They dont allow smoking here.be allowed to do sth.Students are allowed to choose their own clothes.should be allowed to do sth.Students should be al

2、lowed to choose their own clothes.2.  asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.   be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me

3、questions.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.4.  be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝They were amazed at the news.5. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy was

4、hing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.6.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.7.  be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his wor

5、ds.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.8.  be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.9.  be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事she was pleas

6、ed to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.10.  be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.11.  be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 為

7、某事做好了準備We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備12.  be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉13.  be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對

8、某事感到驚奇14.  be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？?16.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買(供)17.  can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth18.  cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事19.  decide to do sth 決定去做某事decide on doing sth.make up

9、ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定20.  deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做21.  encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事22.  enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事23. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事24.  fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事25.  finish

10、doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(?？?26.  follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事28.  get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會29.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb30.  go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？?31.  hate to d

11、o/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事32.  have fun doing sth33.  have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)34.  have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做35.  hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)36.  .help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (

12、to) do sth 幫助某人做某事37.  hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事38.  I t seems that 這像是(后接從句)seem to do sthseem +adj39.  Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.40.  It takes sb some time/money to

13、 do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事(?？?41.  pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth42.  Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)43.  Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了44.  keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(?？?keep sb doing sth 讓某

14、人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)45.  learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)46.  like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事52.  something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e

15、.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。53.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？?spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢54.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易55.  .stop to do sth 停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(?？?stop/keep/

16、prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?56.  take turns to do sth 輪流做57.  tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事58.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事59.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 沒時間做某事60.&

17、#160; too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。61.  try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事62.  used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。I use

18、d to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。63.  want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式)64.  warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .67.  Would you mind d

19、oing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)68.  Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做?69. finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractise doing sthbe good at doing sththank you for doing sthstop doing sthbe good at doing sthgive up doing sthmind doing

20、 sthstop sb from doing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth70.  非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(has)kept3.l