選修7第一單元補(bǔ)充知識點

1、選修7第一單元補(bǔ)充知識點deservev應(yīng)得；值得(回歸課本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建議值得考慮。Our team deserves

2、 to win the game.我們隊該贏得這場比賽。Those who have a fever deserve attention.凡是發(fā)燒的人都值得注意。You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福?！炯淳郴钣谩?(河南省確山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she _ whatever she gets.AcostsBdeservesCrewards Dpays解析：選B。deserve意思是“應(yīng)得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應(yīng)得

3、的懲罰。其他選項不合題意。6.Chinese scientists _ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.Aneed BexamineCdeserve Dmeasure解析：選C。句意是：中國科學(xué)家應(yīng)該得到贊揚(yáng)，因為他們在DNA研究領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步，得到了國際上的認(rèn)可。此句要用deserve表示“應(yīng)該得到”。need“需要”；examine“檢查”；measure“測量；評估”。 take possessi

4、on of占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；擁有(回歸課本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.喬立刻搶球并開始跑，【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那個寡婦擁有一大筆財產(chǎn)。She has valuable information in her possession.她掌握了重要

5、的信息。【即境活用】11How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：選C。take possession of為固定用法，possess

6、ion前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。2.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求歸納拓展by popular demands由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand需求量大,有需求meet /satisfy ones demands /needs滿足某人的需求make demands on sb對某人提出要求on demand 一經(jīng)要求demand sth要求, 需求demand to do sth要求做demand that 從句( 謂語為should+動

7、詞原形, should 可省略) 要求. apply vi &vt 應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用; 申請歸納拓展apply for sth to sb向某人申請某物apply to (sb /sth )(與某人/某物)有關(guān); 有效; 適用于apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事4. assume vt. 假設(shè),設(shè)想,以為 .assumed adj. 假設(shè)的,假定的 assume that 從句 認(rèn)為, 假定resign vt.& vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resign from辭去職務(wù)resign as sth.辭職Mr smith resig

8、ned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辭去了工會的職務(wù)。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(2)resign to托付給；屈從于resign sb.to把某人托付給resign oneself to.聽任擺布，甘心忍受，只好I wont resign to his will.我不會屈從于他的意志。She resigned herself to her fate.她只好聽天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。7He

9、_his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。此句可譯為：他辭去了他的工作因為他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄，符合句意，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼3. conduct v引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo)n行為，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出來/到門口co

10、nduct oneself (behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止conduct state affairs 處理國事conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實驗conduct a concert 指揮音樂會a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則即學(xué)即練3(1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper _ _ better than other

11、materials do.銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。be conductedby(4)I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？conducttoconducthi

12、mself4resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職resign from. 辭去職務(wù)resign oneself to. 使聽從resign sb. to. 把某人交托給resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃即學(xué)即練4(1)She _ the committee.她辭去了委員會的職務(wù)。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因為他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.該隊不甘失敗。r

13、esigned fromresigned his postresignto6access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會見，得以進(jìn)入，得以使用give access to 接見，準(zhǔn)許出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用即學(xué)即練6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實的材料。(2)T

14、he only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。have access toaccess to(3)A manager should _ his staff.一個管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _.那個村子汽車無法抵達(dá)。be accessible toaccessible by car9make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣get fun out of doing sth. 通過做某事獲得樂趣for/in

15、 fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。即學(xué)即練9(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因為她戴了一頂這么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯誤的。(3)We _ at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。make fun ofmake fun ofhad a lot

16、 of fun(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很頑皮。get fun out offull of fun1As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊⒆闱虮荣愔?，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。as well as譯為“也，和一起”，在此句中相當(dāng)于bes

17、ides。注意as well as在使用時的主謂一致。(1)既又；也；以及；同一樣He gave me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。(2)as well as可以用于同級比較。“和一樣好”，修飾動詞。She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英語和法語講得一樣好。(3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動

18、詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學(xué)生正在實驗室里做實驗。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.學(xué)生們和他們的老師正在實驗室里做實驗。拓展：as well單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也講英語。He is a professor and a writer as well.他

19、是一位教授，也是一個作家。即境活用1The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going答案：C解析：as well asn./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語應(yīng)是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實的他們并給予他