小學PEP五年級下冊英語4-6單元知識點歸納和練習題

1、重點難點第四單元-第六單元知識點知識梳理第四單元知識點一、主要單詞：draw pictures 畫畫 drawing pictures 正在畫畫do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做飯 cooking dinner正在做飯read a book讀書 reading a book正在讀書answer the phone 接電話 answering the phone正在接電話listen to music聽音樂listening ti music正在聽音樂wash clothes洗衣服 washing clothes正在洗衣服cle

2、an the room打掃房間cleaning the room正在打掃房間write a letter 寫信 writing a letter 正在寫信write an e-mail寫電子郵件 writing an e-mail正在寫電子郵件二、主要句子：1. This is Zhang Peng .（電話用語）我是張朋。What are you doing?你正在干什么？2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book。我正在讀書。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爺爺正在寫信。Brother is doing home

3、work. 弟弟正在做作業(yè)。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.媽媽正在廚房里做飯。5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在書房里寫電子郵件。三、知識點：1、在電話中介紹自己時，可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在電話中表另一個人接電話時，應該說：“Can I speak to ?”3、告訴別人接電話時，說：There is a call for you.4、在接電話時請別人稍候說：Hold on please.或者Please hold o

4、n.5、動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞（加ing）的規(guī)則：（1） 一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing.如：playplayingcleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以單個不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving(3) 以重讀閉音世結(jié)尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，則要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing.如： runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting s

5、etsetting第五單元知識點一、主要單詞fly 飛 flying正在飛 jump跳 jumping正在跳walk 走 walking正在走 run跑 running正在跑 swim游泳 swimming正在游kangaroo 袋鼠 sleep 睡覺 sleeping 正在睡覺 climb往上爬 climbing正在爬fight 打架 fighting正在打架 swing蕩秋千 swinging 正在蕩秋千 drink water喝水drinking water正在喝水 climber 攀登者 trunk 象鼻二、主要句子：1. What is it doing?它正在干什么？Its eat

6、ing bananas.它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doing?她正在干什么？She is jumping.她正在跳。3. What are they doing?它們正在干什么？They are swimming.它們不瞅正在游泳。They are climbing trees.它們正在爬樹。三、主要知識點：1、在英語中，當表示媽媽時，無論是人類媽媽還是動植物的媽媽，都可以用she .而表示嬰兒時，也都可以用it.2、系動詞be 的用法：我是am你是are, is跟著他她它。如果人稱是復數(shù)，撲面一律都用are.如：I am reading a book. He is cook

7、ing dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示和一起外，還可以表示“使用”,如：That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的鋼筆寫字。4、當句子中出現(xiàn)了can時，動詞一定要用原形。如：Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothes.我會洗衣服。I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、can , usual

8、ly , often , sometimes , always 這幾個單詞都是一般現(xiàn)在時的好朋友，當句子中出現(xiàn)了它們時，動詞一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are 這幾個單詞都是現(xiàn)在進行時的好朋友，當句子中出現(xiàn)了它們時，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也就是ing形式。第六單元知識點一、主要單詞pick up leaves 采摘樹葉picking up leaves 正在采摘樹葉catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 觀察昆蟲 watch

9、ing insects 正在觀察昆蟲do an experiment 做實驗doing an experiment 正在做實驗have a picnic舉行野餐 having a picnic正在舉行野餐count insects 數(shù)昆蟲 counting insects 正在數(shù)昆蟲write a report 寫報告 writing a report 正在寫報告collect leaves 收集樹葉 collecting leaves 正在收集樹葉play chess下棋 playing chess正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ?你們正在吃午飯嗎？No,

10、 we arent.不，我們不是。2. Are they eating the honey?它們正在吃蜂蜜嗎？Yes, they are.是的，它們是。3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋嗎？Yes, he is. 是的，他是。4. Is she writing a report?她正在寫報告嗎？No, she isnt. 不，她不是。三、主要知識點：1、現(xiàn)在進行時的句子變一般疑問句時，只要將系動詞be(am is are )和主語交換位置，將句末的句號變?yōu)閱柼枺且⒁獾谝蝗朔Q和第二人稱時，人稱和系動詞的相應變化。如：I am reading a book? -Are

11、you reading a book?Youre walking . -Am I waling?He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2、表示用什么做個實驗時，要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟動詞的原形，Its time for 后跟名詞。如：Its time to go to school.該去上學了。（到了去上學的時間了。）Its time for English class.到了英語課的時間了。Its time to have English class. 該

12、上英語課了。五年級英語下冊期末綜合練習2三、 選擇填空。( ) 1. _ season do you like best? A. Which B. Whats C. When( ) 2. How many _ are there in June. A. days B. date C. day( ) 3. Which season do you like best? _. A. Fall B. July C. spring( ) 4. October is the _ month of a year. A. ten B. two C. tenth( ) 5. _ is your birthday

13、? A. When B. What C. Where( ) 6. _ has a birthday in October? A. Who B. Whos C. When( ) 7. _ likes to get birthday cards. A. I B. They C. Everyone( ) 8. What are you _ ? A. do B. doing C. does( ) 9. _ she have a computer? A. Do B. Does C. Is( ) 10. Lets play _. A. the piano B. piano( ) 11. _ do you

14、do on Sunday? A. When B. What( ) 12. _ you set the table? A. Can B. Are( ) 13. _ there any pandas in the mountains? A. Is B. Are( ) 14. April is the _ month of a year. A. fourth B. four( ) 15. Which season do you like best? I like summer _. A. best B. /( ) 16. _ do you do on the weekends? A. When B.

15、 What C. Where( ) 17. _ season do you like best? A. Which B. Whats C. Whichs( ) 18. Why do you like winter? _ I can skate. A. Because B. Yes C. But( ) 19. Which season do you like _? A. best B. favourite( ) 20. What would you like _ do? A. too B. to( ) 21.February is the _ month of a year? A. two B.

16、 second( ) 22. Which month do you like best? _. A. Summer B. August四、選擇填空。1.Zhang pengs sister is writing _email. A、a B、an C 、2. A:Hello,_Mike.Can I speak to Tom? B:Sure, hold on ,please.A、I am B、this is C 、that is3.Can ducks_? A、swim, swimming B、swim swim C 、swimming swimming4.The elephant _walking

17、 and the monkeys _swimming.A、is are B、is is C 、are are5.That_you_? Im eating lunch A、 do do B、do doing C 、are doing五、連線。1.drink water A、在書房里2.cook dinner B洗碗碟、3.read a book C洗衣服4.write a letter D喝水5.write an email E寫電子郵件6.clean the room F做晚飯7.listen to music G打掃房間8.in the study H聽音樂9.do the dishes I

18、看書10.wash clothes J寫信六、補全對話。what about what are what doing speak to they cant1._is the tiger _? It is walking.2.can elephant climb trees? No, _3.the mother panda is eating. _the baby panda?4.hello, can I_mike,please? 5._ they doing? They are eating bananas .七、完成句子。1那只母袋鼠正在跳the mother_is_.2我妹妹正在畫畫 my sister is _ _.3那兩只獅子不是在睡覺，它們在打架 the two lions are not _. Theyre_4 John的母親正在接電話 Johns mother_ _ _ _.5兔子不會飛，但它們會跑 Rabb