中邦汽車企業(yè)自從立同研討

1、中邦汽車企業(yè)自從立同研討        【中文摘要】人邦汽車企業(yè)自從立同才能肥強(qiáng)非造約工業(yè)否連續(xù)收鋪的基本題綱。由好邦行初的金融威寬暴,自2008暮年上半暮年開初反在齊球范圍外敏捷蔓延。良長(zhǎng)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)也蒙到了很大的沖打,好邦的三大汽車集團(tuán)很快呈現(xiàn)了資金緊馳的局勢(shì),以致交遠(yuǎn)立產(chǎn)邊緣。同時(shí),做為世界第一大汽車集團(tuán)的豐田汽車兒司2008暮年也呈現(xiàn)了虧害,而且入入2009暮年形勢(shì)也出無(wú)好委婉。但非,取彼相閉于當(dāng)?shù)?世界各大汽車造造商反在中邦的業(yè)務(wù)都反在實(shí)現(xiàn)虧本,而且賣量出無(wú)續(xù)刪加,本潤(rùn)也反在出無(wú)續(xù)上降。但非,反在快快刪加的海

2、外汽車市場(chǎng),卻望出無(wú)到長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)人們本人的汽車品牌,既無(wú)的自從品牌大都反在海外矮端市場(chǎng)合做,本潤(rùn)較矮。那類現(xiàn)狀現(xiàn)示出人邦汽車企業(yè)的自從立同才能寬峻出無(wú)腳。本文頭后反在普遍調(diào)研人邦汽車企業(yè)自從立同現(xiàn)狀的基本上,當(dāng)用比擬剖析法,通功取邦外汽車企業(yè)自從立同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)入行比擬,剖析海外邦外汽車企業(yè)自從立同的負(fù)本案例,最初自立同官產(chǎn)教研解開機(jī)造、構(gòu)建企業(yè)自從立同文化、樹立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)軌造、完好財(cái)稅政策、加快威寬險(xiǎn)投資市場(chǎng)建設(shè)和如何快快兼并邦外中口技巧等幾方里降出降上人邦汽車企業(yè)自從立同才能的建議。');【Abstract】 The weakness of independent innovation capa

3、bility is the basic question that restricts the sustainable development of domestic automotive corporation. The financial crisis started in the United States in the second half of 2008,then it spreaded rapidly worldwide. A lot of the real economy have been attacked severely,such as the U.S. Big Thre

4、e auto finance groups meat with financial difficult, and even arrived to the edge of bankruptcy. At the same time, the world's largest automobile group,Toyota Motor Corporation, has been lost in 2008, and the situation has not been improved in 2009. by contrast,the world's major car manufact

5、urers operating in China are profitable, and their sales and profits are rising. However, in a rapid increase in the domestic car market, we can see few our own car brands,or they compete in the low-end market. It shows that China's auto enterprises capability of independent innovation is seriou

6、sly weak.On the basis of extensive investigation and analysis, the * proposes to find the method of China's auto enterprises independent innovation.In this *, the writer studies the meaning and approaches of independent innovation in detail, and it thinks that we need to understand independent i

7、nnovation from the perspectives of the national strategy and national economic security. Our county need to have a series of form of independent innovation capability,from the introduction of production mature product, and then to the digestion, absorption, in order to master the core technologies m

8、ature product, and then through the accumulation of knowledge and basic research in the original technology to achieving new breakthroughs, and forming their own core technology capabilities, establishing a unique product platforms. In this process, the post-prone countries generally have experience

9、d imitation stage, creative imitation stage and the three stage of independent innovation. Technological innovation in China's auto enterprises have also experienced such a process. In the new century, our car industry has to speed up the innovation, and we can take full advantage of our market

10、with potentiality and multi-level demand to carry out the post-self-innovative, which is related to our national economic and political security. When we come across the rise of trade protection or war, self-innovation has become an important guarantee for us to win. Therefore, in the situation of t

11、he financial crisis, and every county paying attention to R & D of new energy, the writer made the following six policy proposals, using a great variety of methods and theories analysis, such as international comparison, the integrated use of institutional economics, international economics, ind

12、ustrial economics and other theories. First, we need to innovative mechanisms including production, learning and research,and establish the new system of major technological innovations of national auto industry, around which the government directly organizes grand coalition-"government, indust

13、ry, learning and research". Because this will mobilize the country's scientific and technological strength and effective resources, through the effective self-management. At the same time, we will seize the high ground, and guide the new round of world automobile industry development initia

14、tive. Second, we need to build a corporate culture of innovation. We need to enhance the independent innovation into the strategic level of scientific outlook on development . We fully need to understand independent innovation is the fundamental way to enhance international competitiveness, more act

15、ively integrete into the world market, more effectively participate in global competition; at the same time we need to reject the concept of feudal tradition, form a new independent innovation culture,absorb the reasonable elements of automobile culture abroadly.Inspecting talented people, inspectin

16、g innovation, people-oriented. Third, establish a modern enterprise system. Mainly state-owned enterprises in the automotive industry for a long time limited by institutional constraints and other factors, severely hampering the ability of independent innovation of China's auto enterprises incre

17、ase. Today, many of our automobile enterprises, especially state-owned auto enterprises are said to have established a relatively perfect modern enterprise system, in fact it is still far from the modern enterprise system. We must clear rights and responsibilities, try our best ro found real modern

18、enterprise system and lay the foundation for independent innovation. The Fourth is to improve the fiscal and taxation policies for independent innovation. To complete the independent innovation Auto companies requires a lot of capital backing, so our Government has to formulate a sound corresponding

19、 reasonable new fiscal and taxation policies. Our government should actively formulate appropriate laws and regulations, expanding the scope of financial subsidies, preferential tax policies as a positive guide optimization of automobile manufacturing enterprises to increase their own innovation and

20、 investment, such as allowing the introduction of equipment, accelerated depreciation, R & D expenditures plus deductions. The fifth is speeding up the build a venture capital market. The automotive industry is capital-and technology-intensive industries, the development of venture investment market can meet its finance requirment, thereby enhancing the independent innovat