新版廣州九年級(jí)上冊Unit-1-Wise-men-in-history

1、Unit 1 Wise men in history課前檢測A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land,

2、60;like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 1_  Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There

3、 are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2_ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while t

4、aking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 

5、;more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.  3_  Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4_Another p

6、roblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.5_ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes,

7、 more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.  A. Water makes the city special, but&

8、#160;it is also a big problem. B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt . C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. D. Now the city has gone

9、 down by 23 centimeters.  E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.課內(nèi)講解1 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with them. ancient Gr

10、eece 古希臘 ask sb. to do sth, 請(qǐng)求某人去做某事 He asked me to give him a hand. make make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 給某人制作某物( give,show ,tell,offer,teach ) make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make+adj. 使某人怎樣Eg：He makes a model plane for his brother.=He makes his brother a model plane.I often make her do exercise

11、.He always makes me happy.【牛刀小試】Mothers birthday is coming. Im going to make a delicious birthday cake _herA to B give C send D for be happy with. = be pleased with.= be satisfied with.2 He began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. doubt that+從句 對(duì).表示懷疑 ,that從句做doubt的賓語 doubt后面也可以跟if/whether(是否

12、）引導(dǎo)的從句 Eg: I doubt if she will change her mind. I doubt if/whether he will win.3 “Is it made completely of gold? he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 送某物給某人 I will send you a copy of report.= I will send a copy of the report to yo

13、u. truth 真相，事實(shí) tell the truth. 告訴真相 【同根詞】true adj.真的，正確的； truly adv.真正地；確實(shí)；真誠地 辨析 true與real  Real側(cè)重真實(shí)存在，與“無”相對(duì)；true側(cè)重于事實(shí)，實(shí)際情況相符，與“假”相對(duì)； true 還可以相當(dāng)于right “對(duì)的。正確的”的意思； true 與real 有時(shí)可以替換，表示物體是真的，而非偽造的。 例如： The African ghost fish 

14、;is not real.  非洲幽靈魚是不存在的。 The story is not true.   這個(gè)故事與事實(shí)不符. I agree with Linda because what she said is true.  我支持琳達(dá)因?yàn)樗f的是對(duì)的。4 This problem seems difficult to solve. seem 似乎，好像 固定短語：常用搭配 seem+adj., seem

15、 to be/do He seemed very happy to see me.He seemed to be an old friend. He seems to be ill.  他好像生病了。  常用句型：It seems that 從句； 例如： It seems that he is ill.  好像他生病了。 近義詞：appear;與be,feel ,become ,get ,fal

16、l ,come ,go 等詞一樣，seem也可做系動(dòng)詞，后面可接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： Sarah doesnt come to school .She seems sick.  莎拉沒來學(xué)校。她好像生病了。 5 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into it, some water ran over. as 當(dāng)

17、.的時(shí)候 fill .with. 用.填滿. be filled with = be full of 填滿，充滿The clear sky is full of stars.= The clear sky is filled with stars. run over 溢出6. I know how to solve solve the kings problem. how to.做know的賓語,特殊疑問詞 when, what ,where,how + to do ,在句中可做主語，賓語，表語 When to start has not been decided. The difficult

18、y was how to cross the river. I can tell you where to get this book?7. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. made of 過去分詞做定語表示被動(dòng)，修飾crown, 意思是由.組成 He is a leader loved by his people. The clothes made of silk are very comfortable.8. .so 

19、Im certain that its not completely made of gold.     certain用作形容詞，意為“確定的，肯定的”。certainly  adv.無疑；當(dāng)然（=of course）   常用的結(jié)構(gòu):  1)be certain+從句  一定   Im not certain where he

20、0;lives.  2)be certain to do sth  肯定要做某事    He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)  3)be certain of doing sth  有把握做某事    He is cert

21、ain of winning the match. 他確信能贏的這場比賽。 4)be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)確信，有把握We're certain of success. 我們有把握成功。 5)to a certain degree 在某種程度上（=in a way=partly）;  To a certain degree,the accident gets us to&#

22、160;realize the importance of safety.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).英漢互譯。1.be happy with 2. fillwith 3. send to prison 4. be certain 5. be made of 6. 溢出 7.古希臘 8.解決問題 9.找出真相 10.一頂金皇冠 .英英釋義。1. The bottle is filled with oil，so please be careful. A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fulled with D. is fulled

23、of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother，which makes her parents angry. A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forgives3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters. A. is made up of B. is connected to C. is covered with D. is located in4. He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry he

24、r. A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure5. This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A. write down B. find the correct answer C. understand D. speak.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown.2. She desires the g ring for herself.3. I am c tha

25、t it's not completely made of gold.4. No one knew which woman was telling the t .5. I'm quite in (同意) with your decision.6. The police sent him to (監(jiān)獄).7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m .8. I can't s the problem alone. Can you help me?9. Is this (真的) gold?10. He is a (勇敢的) boy.

26、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. She wore a (gold) necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).3. We have (little) rain this year than usual.4. He seems (know) everything.5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.6. He was (send) to prison for six years.7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will ge

27、t a gift from the host.8. This problem seems difficult (solve).9. -Don't touch the papers. - (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched.10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh).單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't. A. go B. going C. went D. goes

28、2. Please the glass milk. A. fill;in B. filling;with C. fills;to D. fill;with3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized4. The teacher asked us football on the street. A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play5. -Have you

29、read today's newspaper? -No, I haven't. Is there in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything D. important something6. His teacher isn't happy his explanation. A. to B. in C. from D. with7. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigge

30、r C. biggest D. the biggest8. Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a9. The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did10. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's the problem first. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discus

31、sing D. discuss.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，補(bǔ)全句子。A. aloud B. between C. sweep D. twice E. Polite F. friendly1. It's not to make noise in the movie theater.2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.3. Could you please the floor? It's so dirty.4. Please read the message , so that we can hear you.5.

32、 It's a good habit to brush our teeth a day.6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us.語法講練反義疑問句反意疑問句Question tags 一、概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 翻譯為“是嗎”  二、構(gòu)成： 1反意疑問句兩部分構(gòu)成：陳述句+省略的疑問句當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱

33、代詞構(gòu)成， Be動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were 助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)）, has（用在完成時(shí)）等 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如： She is a lovely girl, isnt&

34、#160; she?  He will go home, _wont_ _he_? She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_? The baby wont sleep early, will    it? 注意：   He has 

35、supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?)   .They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 2遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則 be 動(dòng)詞 You are an actor,_ _? He is a good boy,_ _? It was fine yesterday,_ _? To

36、m and Sam were studying,_ _? 行為動(dòng)詞 It often rains here,_ _? He likes soccer,_ _? You have a headache,_ _? I called you yesterday,_ _? 其他動(dòng)詞 You will go to America,_ _? We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?3答語 不管問題的提法如何，只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes的肯定回答，事實(shí)是否定的，就用no的否定回答。Yes翻譯成不，No翻譯成不 - You will never forget him,will y

37、ou? - Yes, I will. 不，我會(huì)忘記 - No.I wont. 是的，我不會(huì)牛刀小試 1 . -Lily didn't come to school, did she?   -_. She was ill in bed.   A. No, she did           &

38、#160;       B. Yes, she did.    C. No, she didn't.                 D. Yes, she didn't  2 .-She

39、60;isn't a teacher, is she?   -_. She works in a hospital.   A. No, she is                  B. Yes, she is.

40、0;   C. No, she isn't.                D. Yes, she isn't  3 .-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?

41、60;        -_. Though he was not feeling very well.   A. No, he didnt.        B. Yes, he did.       C. No,

42、0;he did.          D. Yes, he didnt. 4 .-Hes already back to Australia, _?      _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.   A. is

43、nt he; No      B. hasnt he; Yes      C. isnt he; Yes      D. hasnt he; No5.She doesnt like geography， does she?   &

44、#160;   _  . A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesnt          C. No， she does     

45、 6.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?  -_. I am just a football fan. A.Yes, I am         B. No, Im not    C. Of cour

46、se        D. Sometimes 3、 特殊用法1、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 aren't I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren't I?2、 陳述部分的主語為somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)等表示人的 復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they

47、一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he/ haven't they?3、 陳述部分的主語為something, anything, nothing, everything等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? 4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this，that或these，those時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語分別用it或they，例如： This/That is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？

48、These/Those are grapes, aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？5、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?6、陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定形式。如： She never tells a lie, does s

49、he?（不用doesn't she?）7、 如果陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴或后綴時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分 仍然用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）8、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，視情況而定。(1)當(dāng)must 作“一定要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't； He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?(2)當(dāng)must表示推測時(shí)，問句部分需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)Q定。如

50、： Tom must be at home, isn't he? You must have got up late this morning, didn't you? You must have made a mistake, haven't you?9、陳述部分含used to 時(shí)，問句部分用didn't或usedn't He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?10、陳述部分含had better 時(shí)，問句部分用hadn't +主語？ You'd be

51、tter tell him about the matter, hadn't you?11、當(dāng)陳述部分為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)(1)若陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分主句的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?） He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn

52、't/ was it?）(2)若陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）否定前移 We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）13、當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)(1)不管是肯定還是否定，問句一般用“will you?”，陳述部分是肯定祈使句時(shí)，

53、問句部分一般用will you形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won't you形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)；陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?如： Please open the window, will you?(won't you?) Don't make any noise, will you?(2) 陳述部分為Let us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you? 陳述部分為Let's時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? Let's go home together, shall

54、we?(3)陳述部分為Let me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)隨堂練習(xí)1. We do morning exercises in the morning, _? A. do we B. did we C. didn't we D. don't we2. She doesn't care for a car, _? A. is she B. does she C. doesn't she D. did she3. She has a brother

55、, _? A. doesn't she B. has she C. don't she D. does she4. She will have lunch at school, _? A. doesn't she B. won't she C. is she D. will she5. He was late for school that morning, _? A. wasn't he B. was he C. did he D. didn't he6. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? A. wasn&#

56、39;t B. doesn't C. hadn't D. didn't7. Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesn't he C. do they D. don't they8. Nothing he did was right, _? A. did he B. was it C. didn't it D. was he9. There is not much news in today's paper, _?A. isn't it B. are the

57、re       C. is there       D. aren't there10. You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. weren't you B. didn't you         C. had you    D. did you11. He must b

58、e in the library now, _?A. doesn't he B. mustn't he   C. needn't he D. isn't he12. She must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didn't she D. mustn't she13. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didn't there B. used there

59、0;       C. usedn't it D. didn't it14. My sister often needs help with her study, _?A. need she B. needn't she C. does she D. doesn't she15. They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they         C. d

60、ares they D. dare they16. What a lovely day, _?A. doesn't it B. isn't it C. didn't it D. hasn't it17. Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall we  C. will you D. will I18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 19. Let's go there by bus, _?

61、A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. will you 20. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 21. Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. won't you D. do you 22. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasur

62、e. A. would you B. will you C. won't you D. wouldn't you 23. I don't believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. won't you D. do 24. She doesn't think that Tom sings best in the class, _? A. does she B. doesn't she C. does he D. doesn't he 25. I know you didn't

63、 want to hurt me, _? A. did you B. didn't you C. do I D. don't I 26 . Any one can join the club, _?A. can any one    B. can't any one    C. can't they    D. can they27 . Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?A. will you    B. shan't you    C. do you    D. don&