四級考試中常出現(xiàn)的高頻短語剖析

1、英語四六級考試改錯題中常出現(xiàn)的高頻短語1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey )忠于；遵守。2. be abse nt from 缺席，不在3. abse nee or mind(=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )吸引 的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focusedon ; be cen tere

2、d on5. (be) abundant in ( be rich in; be well supplied with ) 富于,富有6. access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解7. by accident (=by chanee, accidentally )偶然地,意夕卜.without accident(=safely ) 安全地，8. of on e's own accord (=without being asked; willi ngly; freely )自愿地 ,主動地9. in accord with 與一致.out of on e's acc

3、ord with同.不一致10. with one accord(=with everybody agree ing) 一致地11. in accordanee with(=in agreement with ) 依照,根據(jù)12. on one's own account 1 ) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one'sown risk ) 自行負責(zé) 3) ( =by on eself )依靠自己 on acco unt 賒賬;on acco unt of 因 為；on no account 不論什么原因也不 ;of account有重要性.13. tak

4、e into account (=consider ) 把考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for ) 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of ) 由于，因為.17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason ) 絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth.

5、on sb. ; complainabout) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to ) 習(xí)慣于.20. be acqua in ted with( =to have kno wledge of ) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行動；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt on eself to(=adjust on eself to ) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt - (for)(=make sth. suitable for a

6、 new need) 改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的申換、)24. in addition ( =besides ) 此外，又，加之25. in additi on to (=as well as, besides, other tha n) 除夕卜26. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to, in sist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;堅持,遵循27. adjace nt (=n ext to, close to ) 毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust (to)(

7、=change slightly )調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for )的可能，留有 的余地.30. in advanee (before in time ) 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over勝過.have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件havethe adva ntage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take adva ntage of (=make the best of, utilize, mak

8、e use of, profit from, harn ess)利用.34. agree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意35. in agreement (with ) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前，超過； .ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1 )不肯定，不具體.2 )在謠傳中.38. above all ( =especially, most important of all ) 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all( =co unting every one or everyth ing, altogether ) 總共,

9、總計40. after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點也不；all at once ( =suddenly )突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大體上說；be all in 累極 了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for ( =take into consideration, take into account) 考慮至U , 估計至U .42. amount to (=to be equal to ) 總計, 等于.43. answer for (undertake

10、responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for ) 對 負責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to )適合,符合.45. be anxious about為焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.即peal to sb.對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為 向 申請 ;apply for 申請;apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用

11、50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, con sider good, right ) 贊 成,approve vt. 批準51. arise from (=be caused by ) 由弓I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on 到達；arrive at到達某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到達某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because o

12、f sth. done ) 以 為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. ) 向 保證, 使 確信.56. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join ) 縛，系，結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧;attend on (upon )(=wait upon, serve, look

13、 after ) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward對的態(tài)度.看法60. attribute是的結(jié)果to(=to believe sth. to be the result of）扌巴歸因于,認為61. on the average(=on average, on an average）平均62.(be) aware of (=be con scious of , havi ng kno wledge or con scious ness）意識到，知道.63. at the back of(=behind ) 在后面64. in the back of在后部（里面）；on

14、 the back of在后部 (外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed )臥病不起.65. at on e's back(=support ing or favori ng sb. )支持,維護;have sb. at one's back有支持，有作后臺66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way ) 不理睬(某人)背棄，拋棄67. behi nd on e's back背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon

15、基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始.to begin with (=first of all ) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of ( =as the represe ntative of ) 以 名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰.74. ben efit (from ) 受益，得到好處.75. for the ben efit of為了的利益(

16、好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過.78. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about ) 吹噓83

17、. out of breath喘不過氣來84. in brief (=in as few words as possible ) 簡言之85. in bulk成批地，不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for ( =without ) 要不是.表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for megn用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠,有能力 be capable of b

18、eing +過去分詞：是能夠被 的93. in any case ( =for love or mon ey, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happe ns; an yhow )無論如何94. in case ( =for fear that ) 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of )如果發(fā)生 萬一 in the case of 至于,就而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）97. be cautious of 謹防98. cen ter on e's

19、atte nti on on(=focus on e's atte ntio n on）把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of ) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101. by cha nee(=accide ntally, by accide nt) 偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in the charge of由管）負責(zé)管理（照顧）104.in charge of(=responsible

20、for ) 負責(zé)(某事)105. take charge of (=to be or become resp on sible for106. charge for因索?。ㄙM用） ，charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock (=all day and all ni ght, usually without stopp ing) 晝夜不停地108. comme nt on 評論109. commit on eself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to pris on 把某人送進監(jiān)獄 ;commit on e's idea

21、to writ ing 把某人的想法寫下來 ;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交 給委員會討論110. in common （和 ）有共同之處，共用.be com mon to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep compa ny with(=be frien dly and go out together ) 禾和 要好.114. by comparis on比較起來115. in comparison with ( =in contrast to ) 禾口 比起來116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up

22、for ) 補償,賠償，彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補117. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ;complain(抱怨)；compleme nt(補充)；complime nt(恭維)118. comply with (=act in accorda nee with a dema nd, order, rule etc. ) 遵守, 依從119. conceive of(think of, imagine, consider ) 想象，設(shè)想121. be concerned with (=about ) 與有

23、關(guān)122. concern on eself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing ) 最后一點 ;at the conclusion of當(dāng) 結(jié)束時;124. con demn sb. to判決125. on condition that (=if )以為條件，假如.in that = because 因為；now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition(thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit )

24、健康狀況好 /不好.ingood (bad )condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. con fess (to) ( =admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong )承認, 供認;con fess to a crime 承認罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret ) 對講真心話，依賴129. in con fide nee推心置腹地；with con fide nee滿懷信心地；have con fide nee in 對有信心130. confidence in sb

25、. / sth. 對的信賴131. be con fide nt of有信心；confiden tial 機密的132. confine to把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to ( =be in agreement with, comply with ) 符合,遵照，遵守;1)obey 服 從；2) observe; 3 ) comply with 照辦；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服從;6) stick to 按做135. be confron ted with(=be brought face

26、to face with ) 面對, 面臨136. con gratulate sb. on祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to ) 關(guān)于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of ) 覺察，知道139. consent to (=give agreeme nt to permissi on ) 同意140. in consequenee(=as a result ) 結(jié)果141. in consequenee of(=as a consequenee of ) 由于 的結(jié)果142. un der con siderati

27、 on在考慮中143. in con siderati on of(=in return for, on acco unt of, because of) 由于144. on no con sideratio n(in no case ) 無論如何也不145. take into consideration(=take account of, take into account考慮至U , 把考慮進去146. con siderate(=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，con siderable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of (=

28、be composed of ) 由組成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合,與一致148. be consistent with( =be in agreement with )與 一致.be consistent in 貫的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求 方面的意見，就向請教150. to one's heart's content 盡情地,痛痛快快151. be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.

29、con trary to (=in oppositi on to ) 與相反153. on the con trary相反154. contrastwith把與相對(對照)155. in con trast to/with和形成對比by con trast 對比之下156. con tribute to 有助于157. un der con trol(被)控制住 out of con trol 無法控制158. at on e's convenience(=where and whe n it suits one ) 在方便的時間或地點 .beconvenient to / for 對

30、 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certa in; to persuade sb. ) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to )應(yīng)付，處理161. in the corner (of)在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處 ；round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.

31、 correspond (with )( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 .correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地167. in (during ) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay ) 沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候169.

32、on credit 賒購；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績；to one's credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit使感到光榮170. be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 對的危險；be in dan ger ( of)處于危險中；be out of danger 脫離危 險173. to date (=so far, un til now ) 到目前為止174. out of date 過時的;up to date 新式的，時興的；date back to 可追溯

33、到；date from 從 某時期開始(有)175. deal with ( =concern ) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline在衰退中，在減少中in decli ne 下降;on the in crease在增力口178. to on e's delight令某人感到高興to one's regret 遺憾；sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧；surprise 驚 奇;astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in (=take great plea

34、sure in doing sth. ) 喜歡,取樂180. take(a)delight in 喜歡干,以為樂181. dema nd sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西 .dema nd sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.in dema nd 有需求；on dema nd 受到要求時183. be depe ndent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom( =obtain from) 從 取得，由 來的.derive from (=come from ) 起源于186. despair

35、 of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離，不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192. differ from與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties 有困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb. (from ) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for ) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn b

36、ack ) 撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display ( =be ing show n publicly ) 陳歹 U197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away ) 處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distanee在遠處.make out 辯認出201. (be) disti net from ( = be differe nt from )與截然不同202. disti nguish betwee n(=make or re

37、eog nize differe nces)辨另 U203. distinguishfrom巴與區(qū)別開204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard elim in ate ) 除去,廢除,取消；do away with ( =kill) 殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt(=undoubtedly )無可置疑地207. in doubt ( =in a con diti on of un eerta inty) 對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off

38、 duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by on e's job or esp. by con scie nee)有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶，不看樂譜215. have an ear for(=have kee n reeog niti on of sounds

39、 esp. in music and Ian guage )對有鑒賞力216. a word in one's ear 私房話，秘密話217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily ) 容易，不費力219. at(one's ) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or n ervous ness) 使某人感至 U無拘束221. econo mize on (=save s

40、th. in stead of being wasteful ) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect ( =be in operation ) 有效224. go into effect 生效.(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect )225. in effect (=in fact, really ) 實際上226. give effect to ( =carry out )實行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228. (be

41、) of no effect (=useless ) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是，主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect是那個意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題 . 意見等)232. place (or put, lay ) an emphasis on 強調(diào)，把重點放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵某人工作 ;encouragesb. in his/her idle ness慫恿某人游手

42、好閑234. encourage sb. inwith sth用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end( =continuously ) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished ) 結(jié)束了237. no end of(=very many/much )彳艮多,大量238. in the end (=fin ally, even tually ) 最終239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say ) 無法可想,智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to

43、 and end ( =finish ) 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in忙于,從事244. en ter for( =put the n ame on a list for ) 報名參力口245. enter into ( =begin) 開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on / upon ( =begin) 開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to ( =be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán) ,有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be

44、/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc. )(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal foot ing) 平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有，裝有251. (be) equivale nt to (=equal in value, amount, meaning ) 相等于,相當(dāng)于252. in esse nee( =in its/on e's n ature ) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, i

45、n any ease ) 不論怎樣,無論如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future )無論如何,不管(將來) 怎么樣255. in the event that ( =if ) 假如，如果.in the event 結(jié)果，實際情況是(常與 but連 用)256. in the event of (=in ease of )萬一，即使發(fā)生 時257. except 除以外；besides 除以外還有 258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from ) 除 以夕卜260. (an) e

46、xception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from ) 除去., 除 以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than ) 超過263. exchange for以交換264. exclusive of (=not tak ing into acco unt; without ) 不包括265. in excuse of 作為 的借口266. exerto n對施加267. exert on eself to do sth. 努力，使勁268. come into existenee(=begin to

47、exist )開始存在 ;come into use 開始使用;comeinto effect 開始運轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion 開始時新;come into action 開始行動;come into power 開始執(zhí)政;come into sight 進入視野;come into blossom 開花;269. (be) in existenee 存在 come into existenee 出現(xiàn)270. expect of在期望271. at the expense of 在損害 情況下，以為犧牲272. exposeto 使暴露于 ，使受(危險，風(fēng)險)273. be ex

48、posed to面臨,受到.274. beyond expression( =in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. toexte nt在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely ) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理會，視而不見280. in one's mind'

49、s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on ) 照看，監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of) 在某人看來 ,在某人眼里284. on the face of it ( =judgi ng by what one can see )表面看來285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)286. in one's face 當(dāng)著某人的面；face to

50、faced 面對面；face up to 大膽面向287. fail in ( =be un successful in ) 失敗288. in good faith( =hon estly, sincerely ) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地，依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to ) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣294. fall short of ( =fail to reach a desired res

51、ult, standard, etc.) 沒達至U ,低于295. familiar with熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason )(沒有道理地)喜歡想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of ) 喜歡298. by far遠，非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠遠不是300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.far

52、 from 非但不(而且)in fashion (=stylish, most modern ) 時興,流行after the fashion(of) 依照 find fault with (=complain about; criticize ) 找毛病，對 吹毛求疵at fault ( =in the wrong, blamable ) 有錯in favour of 贊成be in favour with 受寵,受偏愛;out of favour with 失寵,不受寵in on e's favour( =to on e's adva ntage )對.有利(be) favourable to ( =advantageous ) 有禾U的）為擔(dān)心fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防,由于怕in fear of (=afraid for