外研版八年級上冊Module+9+PopulationUnit+2

1、 What do the increasing population need?They need more flats.What do the increasing population need?They need more shops.What do the increasing population need?They need more hospitals.What do the increasing population need?They need a better public bus service.flatquietlocalrubbishsolvepupilDo you

2、know these words?pollutionpublicservice1. Why do people move to cities?2. What are the problems of big cities?countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish villageWork in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.1. Where did people live after they moved to citie

3、s?They lived in flats outside the centre.2. When did the small local school in Parkville close down?Five years ago.Listen to the passage and answer the questions.1. How long will it take to go to school in Arnwick? 2. Where does Jos family live now? 3. Was it expensive to live in the centre of the c

4、ity?An hour.In one of those flats.Yes, it was.Read the passage and answer the questions.Check the true sentences.1. Parkville was a quiet village.2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million.4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5. Big

5、 cities need more money for public services.flat local pollution rubbish service thousandMany towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) _ government has to build more (2) _.localflatsComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.P

6、eople need better bus and train (3) _. They also produce more (4) _, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) _. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problems!servicesrubbishpollutionthousand( ) Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want t

7、o find jobs in the city.( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals. Read and check the problems that exist in your home town.( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution.( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets.( ) There arent enough police in the city.( ) Its difficult to get enough clean wate

8、r.Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town.1. ., so the government built flats outside the centre. flats 表示表示“公寓，套房公寓，套房” house 表示表示“房子房子”2. Its clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. Its clear that 表示表示“很清楚很清楚.”。e.g. Its clear that we need to work har

9、d before the coming final exam. 很明顯，我們要在即將到來的期末很明顯，我們要在即將到來的期末 考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)?？荚嚽芭W(xué)習(xí)。3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?close down 表示表示“（永久性地）停工，（永久性地）停工，關(guān)閉關(guān)閉”。e.g. The company closed down last year. 去年那家公司關(guān)閉。去年那家公司關(guān)閉。4. There is a lot of traffic and pollu

10、tion. pollution n. 污染污染 pollute v. 污染污染e.g. Noise pollution is more serious in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更為嚴(yán)重的問噪音污染是城市中更為嚴(yán)重的問 題。題。 冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞 a(n), 定冠定冠 the和零冠詞。和零冠詞。一、不定冠詞的用法。一、不定冠詞的用法。1. 首次提到某人某人首次提到某人某人, 不定冠詞起介紹作用。不定冠詞起介紹作用。e.g. Im preparing some notes for a report. 我正在為一個(gè)報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備筆記。我正在為一個(gè)報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備筆

11、記。2. 表示表示“每一每一”的概念，相當(dāng)于的概念，相當(dāng)于 every。e.g. I go to the cinema once a month. 我一個(gè)月去看一次電影。我一個(gè)月去看一次電影。3. 某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。e.g. have a good time, in a hurry, have a break二、定冠詞的用法。二、定冠詞的用法。1. 指前面提到過的人或物，或特指某人或指前面提到過的人或物，或特指某人或某物。某物。e.g. I have a dog. The dog is brown.2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或物。指談話雙方都知道的人或

12、物。e.g. I had to write the same report last term!3. 用于序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級之前。用于序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級之前。e.g. He went to the first floor.4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。e.g. The sun is shining brightly.5. 在江河、海洋、山脈等地理名詞前在江河、海洋、山脈等地理名詞前及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。e.g. the Great Wall of China6. 用于表示方位名詞前。用于表示方位名詞前。e.g. Gu

13、angdong is in the south of China.7. 用在彈奏樂器中。用在彈奏樂器中。e.g. The boy is playing the piano.8. 在某些形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類在某些形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類 人或物。人或物。e.g. The old are dancing on the playground.9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前, 表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫婦兩人夫婦兩人”。e.g. The Browns are really a large family.10. 用于某些固定短語中。用于某些固定短語中。e.g. by the w

14、ay三、零冠詞。三、零冠詞。1. 在球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名稱前，以及節(jié)日、在球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名稱前，以及節(jié)日、月份、星期前不用冠詞。月份、星期前不用冠詞。e.g. 1st June is Childrens Day.2. 名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、不名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定冠詞或數(shù)詞等作定語的名詞前不用定冠詞或數(shù)詞等作定語的名詞前不用冠詞。冠詞。e.g. I have several questions to ask.3. 在某些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語中不用在某些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞。冠詞。e.g. by bus at night in trouble 冠詞的用法。冠詞的用法。 重點(diǎn)

15、短語。重點(diǎn)短語。 build flats in fact close down public service 1. Please make _ for the old woman. Here you are. A. house B. flat C. room2. The paper factory _ last year and the villagers were very happy to have a better life. A. closed off B. closed away C. closed downCC3. Air _ is a serious problem in big cities. A. pollution B. pollute C. rubbish4. The government needs to make _ to protect the forest. A. laws B. stories C. waysAA1. Be careful ! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a l