2020-2021學年遼寧省丹東市第七中學高三英語測試題含解析

1、2020-2021學年遼寧省丹東市第七中學高三英語測試題含解析 20xx-20xx學年遼寧省丹東市第七中學高三英語測試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Many people are so _ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church. A. related? B. exposed? C. accustomed D. attached 參照答案： D 2. The _ you need for a task are the qualities and skills that you need

2、 to be able to do it. A. qualifications? B. motivations? C. objectives? D. standards 參照答案： A 3. This is a wonderful place for a picnic! _, Mary. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why not come more often? A. Sounds great fun B. It couldnt be better? C. It is up to you D. It is our turn 參照答案： B 略 4. ?Bu

3、sy as he is, he _ a few hours for exercise every day· ? A. sets off ? B. sets about? C. sets down? ? D. sets aside ? 參照答案： D 5. ?_ is known to us all that Obama has been elected President of the USA. ? A. As? B. Which C. It D. What 參照答案： It 6. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scienti

4、sts think that there ?some form of life a long time ago . Amust be Bmay have been? Ccan have been Dcould be 參照答案： B 7. Every means ?tried but without any result. ? A. have been B. is to be C. are to be ? D. has been 參照答案： D 8. He always holds a positive attitude _ anything. A .with? B to C .for? D.

5、on 參照答案： B 9. - Where do you want to travel for summer, Paris or London? - _ There re so many nice places at home, you know. A. Why bother? B. So what? C. Why not? D. How come? ? ? 參照答案： 略 10. - Why dont we take a little break ? - Didnt we just have _ ? ? A. it B. that C. one D. this 參照答案： C 11. Its

6、 said that therere plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today. ? A. wouldnt? B. mustnt? C. shouldnt D. neednt 參照答案： C 12. Do you enjoy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it betterB. Not really C. Not bad actuallyD. I

7、m really sorry 參照答案： 【答案】 13. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission. A. shall? ? ? ?B. must? ? ?C. will ? ?D. may 參照答案： A 14. The population of this city, forty percent of_,_15 % in the last three years. A. which are Germans; has risen byB. them are

8、 Germans; has risen by C. which is Germans; have risen byD. them is Germans; have risen by 參照答案： A 15. There was a loud explosion in the street. _ from the stores to see what had happened. A. Out people rushed? B. Out rushed people C. Rushed people out? D. Did people rush out 參照答案： B 16. With everyt

9、hing arranged properly, the project is surely to _ smoothly as planned, step by step A improve? B progress C increase? D occur 參照答案： B 意為 “進展順利。 17. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays? The contradiction between _ development and the people's ever-growing needs fo

10、r a better life. A. sustainable? B. inadequate? C. privileged? D. confidential 參照答案： B 18. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A. Having exposedB. Being exposed C. To exposeD. Exposed 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)even for a short

11、 time是插入語，may influence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，be exposed to“暴露于，要用動名詞Being exposed to。故B選項正確。 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪減或修改。 增加； 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除； 把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改； 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意； 1. 每處錯誤及其修改的均僅限一詞。 2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 Tryin

12、g to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldnt made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some thing

13、s you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things on mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust his or her judgment. The second thing to consider

14、is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In a word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. 參照答案： Trying to come to a decision complete on your ow

15、n can be risky. Some decisions are very completely? so important that they shouldnt made without talking to others first. There have several ? be? are advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have bee

16、n overlooked. For another, friends may stop 去掉 you make big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things on mind. The first ? consulting? in one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust his or her judgment. respect The second thing to

17、 consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third ? what or fourth person for help is a good choice. In a word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. is 試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查同學對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

18、，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。 71 pletecompletely 考查副詞。這里必須用副詞，complete完成的，必須改為completely。 72.veryso考查短語。sothat如此以至于，為固定搭配。 73.made前加be考查被動語態(tài)。該句為被動句，所以這里should后必須加be動詞。 74.haveare 考查there be句型。該句為there be句型，所以必須將have改為are。 75.去掉been考查主動語態(tài)。這里you做主語，必須用主動語態(tài)，所以這里必須去掉been。 76.consultconsulting考查非謂語動詞。這里you和consult之間是主動關(guān)系，

19、所以這里必須用現(xiàn)在分詞。 77.onin 考查介詞。In mind在心里，所以這里必須用介詞in。 78.respectedrespect考查時態(tài)。這里必須用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以respected必須改為respect。 79.howwhat考查疑問詞。How怎么樣，這里應(yīng)該用what to do，所以必須將how改為what。 80.areis考查主謂一致。該句是動名詞做主語，此時be動詞必須用單數(shù)形式is，所以必須將are改為is。 20. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

20、 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,I was partly terrified, and mostly I was excited. I was travelling all on my own to a place that I don't know any person at al

21、l. I couldn't even say the language well ,but l wasn't going to let that stop me.? Within a few month after arriving in London, I fall in love with the city .I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.1 wasn't quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place

22、at the beginning of. But after one and half years ,I am accustomed to living there .I have realized our views and ideas have changed completely in this country. 參照答案： 1. andbut 2.that-where 3.sayspeak 4.month-months 5.fall-fell 6.preparing-prepared 7.beginning of去掉of 8. one and后面加a 9. there-here 10.

23、ourmy ? 【文章綜述】本文講述的離家去國外求學及自己的體會。 解析: 1. andbut 考查連詞。句意：在我離開家去英國學習之前，我有些害怕但又有些興奮。 2.that-where? 考查定語從句。a place是先行詞，定語從句I don't know any person at all缺少狀語，故用where來引導。 3.sayspeak 考查動詞。Speak 用來表示語言。Say用來說內(nèi)容。 4.month-months? 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。A few months數(shù)月。 5.fall-fell? 考查動詞的時態(tài)。整個文章用一般過去時。 6.preparing-prepar

24、ed 考查動詞短語。Be prepared for 為。做準備； 7.beginning of去掉of 考查介詞短語。At the beginning在開始； 8. one and后面加a? 考查固定短語。One and a half years一年半； 9. there-here? 考查副詞。句意：一年半年，我習慣了那的生活。There是這，here是那。 10.ourmy 考查代詞。句意：我意識到關(guān)于這個國家我的想法和觀點變了。 三、 閱讀理解 21. Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But

25、new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and his team to study wh

26、ether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years,and also spoke to these teens closest friends,who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships

27、.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27. This time,the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adult

28、s.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight,family income and drug use we

29、re all examined.So were mental health issues,such as anxiety and depression.And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to

30、 do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge,Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.And,he adds,“Pa

31、rents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face. 12. Where can you probably read this passage? A. Science fiction B. Health column C. Fashion magazine D. Entertainment newspaper 13. We can learn from Allens study that _. A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health th

32、an teen friendships B. mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 D. the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 14. According to what Allen said,we can know that _. A. in order to do better at schoo

33、l,teens should not follow the crowd B. though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give up C. teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D. parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends. 15. What can be infe

34、rred from the passage? A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd. B. Close friendships are the most important for peoples health. C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults. D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships. 參照答案： 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 本文主要介紹了一個朋友關(guān)系對健康的影響的調(diào)

35、查研究。研究說明，朋友較少、沒有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長大后更健康些。當然，加入四周的朋友圈也有壞處。 12. 推理推斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹堅持朋友關(guān)系對健康的影響。science fiction表示“科學小說；health column表示“健康專欄；fashion magazine表示“時尚雜志；entertainment newspaper表示“娛樂報紙。應(yīng)選B。 13. 推理推斷題。依據(jù)第二段Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influen

36、ced later health.Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.可知青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達情感也會影響到成年時期的健康。那些壓抑情感的青少年長大后更容易生病。應(yīng)選D。 14. 推理推斷題。依據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知參加四周的朋友圈使得人們在成年后更加健康的同時也會帶來“peer pressure，也就是四周同齡人帶來的壓力，即“同行壓力。 peer pressure會導致許多問題，如何應(yīng)對同行壓力關(guān)于青少年來說成為了一個挑戰(zhàn)。分析Allen 的話Finding the right balance is the

37、 key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.可知，青少年要應(yīng)對同行壓力，找到正確的平衡是關(guān)鍵。青少年不能因為很難找到平衡就灰心喪氣。應(yīng)選B。 15. 推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在長大為成年人后會更加健康。C選項Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.“

38、青少年時期的友誼會使得人們成年后更加健康符合文章要表述的意思，應(yīng)選C。 22. Choosing the Right Resolution (決定) Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to contr

39、ol what we eat - the input ( 輸入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lun

40、ch, or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives (激勵) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted t

41、o see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when bas

42、ed on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making