初中英語常用動詞詞組及短語240個

1、初中英語常用動詞詞組及短語240個由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長于4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準備7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害

2、怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境

3、中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組31)come back 回來32)come down 下來33)come in 進入，進來34)come

4、 on 快，走吧，跟我來35)come out出來36)come out of 從出來37)come up 上來38)come from 來自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀41)do ones best 盡力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do ey

5、e exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都準備好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備50)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 進入，收集54)get on/off 上/下車55)get to 到達 56)get there 到達那里57)give sb. a call 給打電話58)give a talk 作報告59)give a lectu

6、re (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)60)give back 歸還，送回61)givesome advice on 給一些忠告62)give lessons to 給上課63)give in 屈服64)give up 放棄65)give sb. a chance 給一次機會66)give a message to 給一個口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看電影69)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)70)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))71)go to

7、(the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病72)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)75)go round 順便去，繞道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)79)go shopping 去購物80)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓82)(the li

8、ghts) go out (燈)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會84)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽85)have dictation 聽見86)have a try 試一試87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)89)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關(guān)于的報告90)have a glass of water (a cup

9、 of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 頭痛95)have a fever 發(fā)燒96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)99)have

10、a talk 談話100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 進行體育鍛煉102)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會103)have something done 讓人(請人)做104)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試105)have an idea 有了個主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 與談幾句話108)help sb. with sth. 在方面幫助 109)help sb. (to) do s

11、th. 幫助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉111)help each other 互相幫助112)have nothing to do 無事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep ones diary 記日記117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)118)make a living 謀生1

12、19)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼臉121)make friends (with)與交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤123)make room/space for 給騰出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the

13、dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顧132)look for 尋找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮135)look out 當心，小心136)look on as 把當作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看著139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)140)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?41)put into 使進入，輸入142)put ones hea

14、rt into 全神貫注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把譯成145)set up 豎起，建起146)set off 出發(fā)，動身147)set out 出發(fā)148)set an example for 為樹立榜樣149)send for 派人去請(叫)150)send out 放出，發(fā)出151)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射152)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 發(fā)生156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)157)take the plac

15、e of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 別緊張160)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假162)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 參加考試165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，帶回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脫下(衣，帽

16、，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動) 170)take photos 拍照 171)take some medicine 服藥172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船173)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)174)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 變成177)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向178)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低179)turnover 把翻過來180)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球

17、，volleyball 打排球 181)play games 做游戲182)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 對開玩笑由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組185)think over 仔細考慮186)arrive at/in a place 到達某處187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事190)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)191)finish off

18、吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事194)hold a meting 舉行會議195)hold up 舉起196)hurry up 趕快，快點197)enter for 報名參加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 習(xí)慣于200)used to 過去常常201)wakeup 喚醒202)work out 算出 動詞短語203)ask for 向要，請求204)ask for leave 請假205)send for 派人去請(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候2

19、08)thank for 為感謝209)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉210)look for 尋找211)leavefor 離開去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 著涼，傷風214)catch up with 趕上215)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見216)filledwith 把裝滿217)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事218)talk about 談?wù)?19)think about 考慮220)worry about 擔憂221)look after 照料222)run after

20、 追趕，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟讀224)smile at 對微笑225)knock at 敲(門、窗)226)shout at 對大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排隊等候230)changeinto 變成231)hurry into 匆忙進入232)hurry up 快點233)run into 跑進234)hear of 聽說235)hear from 收到來信236)think of 認為，考慮237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand

21、in 交上來240)stay in bed 臥病在床幾組近義動詞和動詞詞組辨析1幾個“花費”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主語，后接金錢或時間。spend on sth / （in） doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth 句型中，例如： It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常與for連用，表“付給款”

22、。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2幾個“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表動作，look at。例如：Please dont look out of the window.（2）see 看見，表結(jié)果；也可說看電影“see a film”。例如：His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 觀看比賽、演出、電視等。（4）read讀

23、書看報等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.3幾個與“看”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for尋找，表過程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，表結(jié)果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere.（2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顧”。（3

24、）look over 檢查身體等。（4）look forward to盼望，期待。例如：I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.4幾個“說”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接說話的內(nèi)容，作及物動詞。say sth to sb. 對某人說某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny?（2）speak常指能說某種語言，打電話時常用它表示說話，也有“演講”的意思，不強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)

25、容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight.（3）talk多是不及物動詞，指交談、談?wù)?；做名詞時有演講、報告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.（4）tell的意思是“

26、告訴某人；講述；吩咐某人做”。多為及物動詞，后面多接兩個賓語。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.5幾個“穿，戴”：put on, wear, dress, in （1）put on指“穿上、戴上”的意思，強調(diào)動作，代詞多放在中間。例如： Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy

27、. He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.（2）wear指“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)。例如： -“What is she wearing?” - “Shes wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”（3）dress指“給某人穿衣服”，其賓語多是人。例如： My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning. dress up 指“穿上盛裝，打扮”（4）in 后多接衣服的

28、顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”。例如： The man in black is my father. Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?6幾個“到達”：reach, arrive in / at, get to（1）reach是個及物動詞，它后面可以直接跟表示地點的名詞作賓語。例如：We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.（2）arrive是個不及物動詞，后面接表示地點的名詞作賓語時需在賓語前加介詞in或at（在國家和較大的城市或地區(qū)前用in，較小的地方或單位前用at）。例如： We have already arri

29、ved in Shanghai. They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.（3）get to 表示到達，多用于口語中。例如：I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意：當表示到達here, there, home時，arrive或get后不要加介詞。例如：When did you get home? When will you arrive there?7幾個“帶、拿”：bring, take, get, carry （1）bring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠處“拿來”或“帶來”。例如：Youd better fin

30、ish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please. （2）take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”離說話人較遠處。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now. （3）get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來。例如：Will you get that book for me? （4）carry不強調(diào)動作來去的方向，只說明動作方式，表示“背著、扛著

31、、提著、載著”等含義。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy cant carry it.8幾個與“聽”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：listen to, hear, hear of, hear from （1）listen to 聽，表示聽的動作。（2）hear 聽見，聽到。表示結(jié)果。例如：I listened to the speaker carefully, but I couldnt hear anything. （3）hear of 聽說。例如：Ha

32、ve you heard of this news?（4）hear from收到某人的信息或來信。例如：I heard from my friend in Australia last week.9beat和win （1）beat表示“贏”或“打敗”，后面要接被打敗的對手。例如：Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1. （2）win用作及物動詞時，后面接的不是被打敗的對手，而是比賽本身、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭、名次等。例如：Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.10rise和raise （1）rise是不

33、及物動詞，表示“上升、提高、增長”等。例如：The sun rises in the east. Our countrys international prestige（國際聲望）is rising continually.（2）raise是及物動詞，表示“舉起、抬起”。He raised his hand picked an apple.11borrow, lend和keep （1）borrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那里“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：May I borrow some money from you? You can borrow books from the library. （2）lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用。例如：Could you lend me some money? The library lends books to the students. （3）keep表示“保存”，與表示一段時間的時間狀語