【初中英語】固定詞組及句型搭配

1、初中英語常見固定搭配24 / 23（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做spend.（in）doingsth在彳-花費(fèi)-trydoing試著做bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做lookforwardto+doingsth期待做-（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）bedoing正在做-Thankyoufor（doing）sth為了-感謝你（二）力口-todecidetodosth決定去做ask（sb）todo要求（某人）去做-It's+adj+todosth故-（怎么樣）wouldlike/wanttodo想要做Ittakessbsometimetodo

2、sth在做花費(fèi)（三）加原形letusgolet / make sb do sth讓某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘記做過了（已做）remember doing記得做過了 （已做）forget to do 忘記去做（還沒做）remember to do記得去做（還沒做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth開始做（六）（A）動(dòng)詞+介詞agree with同意.的意見（想法）;符合help.with.幫助（某人）做（某事）listento聽

3、.get to 至U達(dá).falloff（從）掉下baseon以.（為）根據(jù)knock at /on 敲（門、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí)live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活lookafter照顧，,照看lookat看；觀看lookfor尋找looklike看起來像payfor（sth.）付錢；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向.preferto.寧愿（選擇）;更喜歡stop.from 阻止.做think of認(rèn)為；想起quarrelwith（和某人）吵架regard.as把.當(dāng)作.;當(dāng)作talkabout說話；談話；談?wù)搕alkwith與交談thinkab

4、out考慮B）動(dòng)詞+副詞askfor請(qǐng)求；詢問carryon堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cutdown砍侄Ccleanup清除；收拾干凈comedown下來；落comealong來；隨同comein進(jìn)來comeon來吧；跟著來；趕快comeover過來；順便來訪comeout出來；出現(xiàn)；（花）開；發(fā)（芽）dropoff放下（某物）；下車eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在后面；輸給別人falldown跌倒；從落下findout查出（真相）getback回來；取回getdown下來；落下；把取下來getoff下來；從下來geton上（車）getup起床giveup放棄goon繼續(xù)goout出去go

5、over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查growup長大；成長handin交上來look out留神；注意hurryup趕快holdon（口語）等一等；（打電t時(shí)）不掛斷l(xiāng)ook over （仔細(xì)）檢查lookup向上看；抬頭看pick up拾起；撿起passon傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到.putaway放好；把.收起來puton穿上；戴上；（戲劇等）上演；放（唱片等putdown把（某物）放下來putup掛起；舉起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout沖出去setof出發(fā);動(dòng)身；啟程sendup發(fā)射;把往上送shutdown把關(guān)上sitdown坐下slowdown減緩；減速takeoff脫掉（衣服）takeout取

6、出throwabout亂丟；拋撒tripover（被）絆倒tryon試穿（衣服、鞋等）；試戴（帽子等）tryout試驗(yàn)；嘗試turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnon打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等turnoff關(guān)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等）turnover（使）翻過來wakeup醒來wearout把穿舊；磨壞workout算出；制訂出writedown寫下.C）be+形容詞+介詞beangrywithK（某人）發(fā)脾氣beinterestedin感興趣beableto能；會(huì)beafraidof害怕beamazedat感至U驚訝beexcitedabout感到興奮befilledwith用充滿

7、befullof充滿的begoodat=dowellin在.方面做得好；善于belatefor遲至Ubemadein在生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由.組成；由.bepleasedwith卡:寸感到滿意beproudof以自豪/高興beusedfor用于D）動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞begones'pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起domorningexercises做早操dooneshomework做作業(yè)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime過得快樂；玩得愉快giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)goboating去戈U船gofishing去釣魚gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oskating去滑冰g

8、oshopping（去）買東西haveacold（患）感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveaheadache患）頭痛haveatry嘗試；努力havea100k看一看havearest休息haveaseat（=takeaseat）就坐；坐下havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havesupper吃晚餐hearof聽說holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢takeonesplace坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)teachones

9、elf（=learnbyoneself）自學(xué)watchTV看電視takephotos照相taketime花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）taketurns輪流E）動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catchupwith趕上comeupwith找到；提出（答案、解決辦法等）getonwellwith與相處融洽givebirthto生（孩子）helpyourself/yourselvesto自??；隨便吃makeroomfor給.騰出地方playajokeon戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speakhighlyof稱贊saygoodbyeto告別；告辭takeanactivepartin積極參加takecareof照顧；照料；注意F）其

10、他類型beawake醒著的beborn出生bebusydoing忙著做cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)doonesbest盡最大努力fallasleep睡覺；入睡gohome回家goondoing（sth.）繼續(xù)做某事；盡力getmarried結(jié)婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿著.一直往前走h(yuǎn)adbetter（do）最好（做.）keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明make up one s mind下決心1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatching

11、monkeysjump2 （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agreewithsb贊成某人5 allkindsof各種各1¥akindof一樣6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7 alongwith同一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們起種樹8 Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9 asyoucansee你是知道的10 askfor求助向要（直接接想要的東西

12、）eg:askyouformybook11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13 attheageof在歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14 atthebeginningof的起初；的開始15 attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16 atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / fe

13、el confident of my spoken English18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2將來時(shí)I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原) 能夠 eg : She is able to singsing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to singShe can21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐懼，害怕 eg: I'm afraed to go out at night22 be allowed to

14、do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視Iallowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視I'm afraid of dogshould be23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away

15、 from 從離開在太陽下看書對(duì)你的29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes眼睛不好30 beborn出生于31 bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32 becareful當(dāng)心；小心33 bedifferentfrom和什么不樣34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befull

16、of裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v（原）將來時(shí)40 begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長,善于41 begoodfor對(duì)什么有女f處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42 behappytodo很高興做某事43 behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyour

17、bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 beingoodhealth身體健康45 beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46 beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47 belatefor=comelateto遲至Ueg:Belateforclass上課遲至U48 belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的氣50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 benotsure表不確定53 beonavisitto參觀54 bep

18、opularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56 beshortfor表*的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57 besickinbed生病在床58 besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60 besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62 bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictw

19、iththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 besupposedtodo被要求干什么65 besure表確定I am sure of learning我相信我的大腦（老我相信他能通過考試66 besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有彳t心eg:HeissureofwinningEnglishwell67 besureofsth對(duì)做某事有彳t心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)師)68 besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest6

20、9 besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕71 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72 bethesameas和什么樣73 beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事He is used to sleeping in classeg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起他習(xí)慣上課睡覺HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohar

21、dwork他習(xí)慣努力工作74 beworthdoing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76 because+J子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78 betweenand兩者之間79

22、 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's

23、botheringmetolendhimmoney82 bytheendof到為止83 callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84 care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catchupwithsb趕上某人86 chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 comein進(jìn)來88 come over to過來89 comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicatewithsb和某人

24、交流91 consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 danceto隨著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decidetodosth決定做某事94 doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95 dobetterin在方面做得更好96 dowrong做錯(cuò)97 Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98 Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99each+名（單）每一個(gè)eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有

25、一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么

26、怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-tim

27、ejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120getfrom從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimmin

28、g游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法hate doing討厭做過的事128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地方)去過某過地方

29、havegoneto(地方)去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137havetime+doing138have時(shí)間)。"放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwit

30、hsthone'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:

31、如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北sow

32、th南west西east東句型：1. assoonas就Mary一見到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2. as+adj./adv.+as和一樣(的/地)notas(so)as不如/不比李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVse

33、riesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible盡可能的/地我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4. asksbforsth向某人要求某物當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogame

34、s)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5. ask/tellsb.(how)todosth詢問/告訴某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學(xué)好英語。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6. ask/tell/wantsb(not

35、)todosth.要求(讓)/告訴/想要某人做(不做)某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/讓某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時(shí)

36、間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲?。Motherdidntletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時(shí)。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他

37、害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。(兩種)Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayaft

38、ernoon.10. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/(做)遲到了/晚了/為準(zhǔn)備/為而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11. begladthat很高興我很高興你能來參加晚會(huì)。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty

39、.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動(dòng)給某人某物請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請(qǐng)把你的畫

40、給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Dontforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Dontforgetotbringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13. either?；蚧?，不是就是，要么要么不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原則每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Wee

41、ithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14. neither門。廄不也不，兩者都不我和他都沒有讀過這本書。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)寫字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15. enjoy/finish/m

42、ind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習(xí)做某事；繼續(xù)做我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅(jiān)持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16. find/think/feel+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事如何越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthyto

43、eattoomanyhamburgers.很多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17. get+adj.的比較級(jí)+and+adj.的比較級(jí)變得越來越地球變得越來越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Springiscominganditsgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18. The+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)，t

44、he+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)。越，就越。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會(huì)越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語，我們練習(xí)得越多，說得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越強(qiáng)健，患感冒的機(jī)會(huì)就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19. Itis+序數(shù)詞+adj./adv.的最高級(jí)+n.黃河是中國第二長的河流

45、。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20. oneofthe+最高級(jí)+n.(pl.)是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21. be/getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備getready!備好北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Beijingisge

46、ttingreadyfortheOlympicGames.課上，劉老師要求我們準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆聽寫。(dictation)Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機(jī)去澳門。(Macau)YoudbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23. helpsb.(

47、to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4oclockyesterdayafternoon.學(xué)生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24. Idon'tthinktha我認(rèn)為/想/覺得不。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會(huì)去野餐了。Hehas

48、gotafever.Idontthinkhewilplgiconifcortoamorrow.25. wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會(huì)嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他幫我去買詞典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todo

49、sth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事對(duì)他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。Itsquitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexesrecsi.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst（forsb.）todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。Itsgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.對(duì)他們來說坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。Itsbette

50、rforthemtotakeanairplanetoSaany/toflytoSanya.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書很不好。Itsverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28. It'sgood/badfo對(duì)有好處/不好。練習(xí)游泳對(duì)你的肺部有好處。Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.（Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.）29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。明天去野餐是個(gè)好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開個(gè)生日聚會(huì)是個(gè)好主意。

51、Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）像這種糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽起來像個(gè)好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上

52、去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）怎么樣他的主意聽上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個(gè)玩具熊摸起來真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32. Itseemstosb.that對(duì)某人來說，某事似乎、好像對(duì)他來說這道題好像有點(diǎn)難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對(duì)很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimport

53、ant.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個(gè)小時(shí)看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時(shí)間做完了一架飛機(jī)模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長時(shí)間鍛煉身體？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34. spendonsth.（+n./pron某人在某方面花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）spend（in）do

54、ingsth.（+v.ing）某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）做某事這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)學(xué)期在功課上花了很長時(shí)間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時(shí)間寫完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語（學(xué)習(xí)）上花多長時(shí)間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35. It'stime（forsb.）todosth./Itmeforsth.該至（s©的時(shí)候了。該回家了。（兩種）Itstimet

55、ogohome.Itstimeforhome.該開會(huì)了。（兩種）Itstimetohaveameeting.Itstimeforameeting.該是Tom吃藥的時(shí)間了。ItstimeforTomtotakemedicine.該到咱們?nèi)D書館借書的時(shí)間了。Itstimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36. It'smeters（years）long（high,old,wide）.長安街大約10公里長，60米寬。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37. keepsb.doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事快點(diǎn)！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurryup!Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38. keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么樣請(qǐng)你把門敞開著好嗎？