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1、1. 過(guò)去分詞知多少1.驚恐的人們驚恐的人們2.被被污染的水污染的水3.擁擠的教室擁擠的教室4.打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶5.關(guān)了的門(mén)關(guān)了的門(mén)6.疲憊的觀眾疲憊的觀眾1.terrified /astonished peoplefrightened/scared/thrilled people2. reserved seats3. polluted water1.a crowded room2.a broken vase3.a closed door4.the tired audienceTask1: ask1: 課前預(yù)習(xí):課前預(yù)習(xí):2. 摸底測(cè)驗(yàn)1. The painter looked so_ (

2、tire) after working for a whole day.2. I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.3. Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.4. His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus. 5. They were going to get Ireland _ (connect) to the other three c

3、ountries.tireddisappointedexcitedinfectedconnected單個(gè)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾作定語(yǔ),常放在被修飾詞的詞的后面后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.I. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)位置位置Task2: ask2: 自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí).現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),有何區(qū)別呢?1. Will you attend the meeti

4、ng _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表主動(dòng) A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ):表被動(dòng),表完成表被動(dòng),表完成?,F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ):現(xiàn)在

5、分詞作定語(yǔ):表主動(dòng),表進(jìn)行表主動(dòng),表進(jìn)行。不定式作定語(yǔ):表示不定式作定語(yǔ):表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。3. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1Falling leavesFallen leaves區(qū)別區(qū)別 21. Falling leaves2. Fallen leaves3. Disappointing news4. Disappointed people5. Exciting story6. Excited people7. Tired people/ I

6、m tired8. Tiring film1. 正在飄的正在飄的落葉落葉2. 已經(jīng)落在地上的已經(jīng)落在地上的落葉落葉3. 令人令人失望的消息失望的消息4. 感到感到失望的人們失望的人們5. 激動(dòng)人心的激動(dòng)人心的故事故事6. (感到)(感到)激動(dòng)的人們激動(dòng)的人們7. 累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了8. (使人覺(jué)得)(使人覺(jué)得)無(wú)聊的電無(wú)聊的電影影區(qū)別區(qū)別 2CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was w

7、ritten D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held小試小試II. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)1.1.用作用作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱,主要的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱,主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形形容詞。容詞。2.2.被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng), ,句子句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,后面常跟后面常跟byby短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。

8、The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)3.3.表示表示“感覺(jué)流露感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞的一些過(guò)去分詞(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過(guò)去和一些過(guò)去 分詞分詞(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài).其中有些其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被

9、動(dòng)毫無(wú)被動(dòng) 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. be prepared to do be interested in doing/s

10、th be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 準(zhǔn)備好做某事準(zhǔn)備好做某事 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣(習(xí)慣)感興趣(習(xí)慣) 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣(一次性)感興趣(一次性) 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 關(guān)心關(guān)心 專注于專注于 被打敗的敵人被打敗的敵人 一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗戶打碎的窗戶/玻璃玻璃短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)積累用以下單詞的正確形式填空:worry, interest, arrive

11、, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of

12、 going alone into the empty erestedworriedcontinuingarrivedconcernedfrightened1. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged2. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made f

13、ive hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked Try to analyse the following sentences 1. I think the job easy. 形容詞形容詞 作作 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 2. We make him monitor. _ 作作 3. I saw a boy crying over there. _ 作作 4. We heard someone go into the room. _ 作作 5. Now, when anyone refers t

14、o England you find Wales included as well. _ 作作 Form:have/get/find/hear/want/+object+past participleTask3Task3. Group Discussion: Group Discussion: 名詞名詞賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Summary:可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)/介詞:1.表感知的動(dòng)詞: 或感官動(dòng)詞:感官動(dòng)詞: 等等 + n. /pron. + p.pI heard the song sung in our school. 我聽(tīng)到在我們

15、學(xué)校里有人唱這首歌。Can you smell the food burnt?你能聞到食物糊了嗎?feel, see, hear, watch,smell, taste, notice, observe, findwatch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to 2.表使役的動(dòng)詞:_等。 have /get + n. /pron. + p.pSpeak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all. 說(shuō)話聲音大一點(diǎn),讓我們都聽(tīng)到。We should work harder to get the work done on

16、time. 我們應(yīng)該努力工作以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 3.表保持某種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:_等。 keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.pWhile you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.have, make, getkeep, leave4. 介詞介詞 _ + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)(賓補(bǔ)(pp/ -ing /adj. / adv./ to do) The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many flowers plant

17、ed around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)(賓補(bǔ)(pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do)withu(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別: I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a ch

18、ild. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束 v-ing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行pp. 表被動(dòng)完成表被動(dòng)完成1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2000NMET) 解析解析: 答案是答案是C. carried outC. carried out。過(guò)去分。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng),意思是經(jīng)理們討論詞作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng),意思是經(jīng)理們

19、討論了他們喜歡看到明年被實(shí)施的那個(gè)計(jì)劃。了他們喜歡看到明年被實(shí)施的那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Task4: Show yourselves:Task4: Show yourselves:高考鏈接A2. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden(植物園) attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考鏈接B解析:答案解析:答案B B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾修飾flowersflowers。smells

20、mell為系動(dòng)詞,不能用于為系動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),相當(dāng)于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。 3.Though I have often heard this song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing (88NMET) 解析解析:本題答案是本題答案是C. sung, singC. sung, sing。第一空格。第一空格填填sung sung

21、,過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng),第二,過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng),第二個(gè)空格填個(gè)空格填sing sing ,不定式作賓補(bǔ),表過(guò)去的,不定式作賓補(bǔ),表過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。這句話的意思是,雖然經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到別人經(jīng)歷。這句話的意思是,雖然經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到別人唱這支歌,但是我從未聽(tīng)你唱過(guò)(這支歌)唱這支歌,但是我從未聽(tīng)你唱過(guò)(這支歌)。 高考鏈接C4 4.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本題答案是本題答案是C. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞turne

22、d down作作賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng)。賓補(bǔ),表被動(dòng)。 5 5.They entered the room and found the child _ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat CA7. - Good morning. Can I help you ? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET) 6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the f

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