七年級英語Unit 6 Our community Topic 1~Topic 2湘教版知識精講[1]

1、初一英語初一英語 UnitUnit 6 6 OurOur communitycommunity TopicTopic 1Topic1Topic 2 2 湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 6 Our community Topic 1: Section C and D Topic 2: Section A and BSection C and D一. 和我一起大聲朗讀單詞，見詞匯表 P29P30 1. garage 汽車間（庫）2. large 大的，巨大的 3. wardrobe 衣柜，衣櫥4. drawer 抽屜 5. fork 餐叉，叉6. magazin

2、e 雜志 7. chair 椅子8. bookcase 書櫥 9. curtain 窗簾10. purple 紫色，紫色的 11. keyboard 鍵盤12. crayon 蠟筆，蠟筆畫 13. river 河，江二. 本部分需要掌握的詞組 1. play on the computer 玩電腦2. drive his car to his office 開車上班 3. in the garage 在車庫里4. in the wardrobe 在衣櫥里 5. in the drawer 在抽屜里6. the knife and fork 刀和叉 7. around your house 在你

3、家周圍8. tellabout告訴關(guān)于三. 詞匯拓展 1. large (adj) 大的，巨大的，其近義詞為 big 2. purple (n) 紫色；(adj)紫色的 表示顏色的詞：black, white, grey, red, green, yellow, blue, orange 表示兩種顏色相間的：. and. eg. black and white, red and green orange (n) 橙色，還有“橙子，橙汁” ；(adj) 橙色的 eg. Today Jim is in purple. 今天 Jim 穿的是紫色的衣服。 The gropes are purple.

4、葡萄是紫色的。 Please give me a bottle of orange. 請給我來瓶橙汁。 Please give me a kilogram of oranges. 請給我一千克橙子。 The pandas are black and white. 大熊貓是黑白相間的。四. 重點句型 1. There are/is. 2. Whats in/on/beside.? 3. How many/much .are/is there .? 4. Where is/are.? Its/ Theyre. eg. There is a small garden in front of my h

5、ouse. 我家前面有一個小花園。 Is there a computer in your study? 你的書房里有電腦嗎？ Are there any balls under the desk? 桌子下面有球嗎？ Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 是的，有。/不，沒有。 Whats on the plate?盤子里有什么？ There are some chopsticks on it. 盤子里有一些筷子。 How many pairs are there? 有多少雙呢？ There are four pairs. 有四雙。 Where is your E

6、nglish book? 你的英語書在哪？ Its on the desk. 書在桌子上。五. 語音知識 /h/ house head hand /r/ red river room /w/ watch women worker /j/ yellow young yearTopic 2 I live in an apartment buildingSection A一. 和我一起大聲朗讀單詞，見詞匯表 P33P34 1. apartment 一套房間，單元房2. townhouse 城市住宅 3. farmhouse 農(nóng)場住宅，農(nóng)舍4. countryside 農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 5. suburb

7、郊區(qū)，城外6. common 普通的，一般的 7. rent 租用，租借8. month 月，月份 9.furniture（總稱）家具10. quiet 安靜的，寂靜的 11. single 單一的，單個的12. per 每，每一 13. someone 某一個人14. should 會，應(yīng)該二. 本部分需要掌握的短語 1. be like怎么樣2. an apartment building 公寓住宅，單元住宅 3. live in.住在4. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村 5. in the suburb 在市郊，在郊區(qū)6. would like to do 愿意做某事 7.

8、 go back to回到8. dormitory building 宿舍樓 9. 3-bedroom house 三個臥室的房間10. at noon 在中午 11. family of three 三口之家12. single room 單人房間 13. for rent 供出租三. 詞匯拓展 1. apartment (n) 一套房間，單元房-apart (adj,adv) 分開的，分離 Eg. I live in an apartment building. 我住在一套公寓樓內(nèi)。 The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart. 兩座建筑相距 200 米。 T

9、he two sister plants are three miles apart. 這兩座姐妹工廠相隔三英里。 2. farmhouse (農(nóng)場住宅)；townhouse (城市住宅) 3. rent(n)租金；(v)租，借 eg. He pays 100 dollars a week rent. 他每星期付 100 美元的房租。 “Is that your own computer, or do you rent it?” “這電腦是你自己的,還是租來的?” rent a room to Mrs. Smith 租一間房給史密斯太太 The apartment rents at $2000

10、 a month. 這個單元套房以每月 2000 美元出租。 4.furniture(n)（總稱）家具 eg. a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 許多家具 This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊的中國八仙桌是一件很珍貴的家具。 5. quiet (adj)安靜的，寂靜的；quietly(adv) 安靜地，寂靜地；keep quiet 保持安靜 形近詞辨析：quite (adv)很，非常 eg. Please keep quiet! 請

11、保持安靜。 Its a quiet countryside. 那是一個寧靜的小村莊。 Its very quiet at night. 夜晚非常安靜。 He has quite a few friends in China. 他在中國頗有幾個朋友。 Susan and Alice are quite different. 蘇姍和愛麗絲兩人很不一樣。 6. single (adj) 單身的，單個的，單一的 eg. a single bed 單人床 a single ticket 單程票 enjoys the single life 喜歡單身生活 7. per (prep) 每個，每一 eg. o

12、ne apple per child 每個孩子一個蘋果 The fruit costs 30 pence per kilo. 水果每公斤 30 便士。 8. should (v) 應(yīng)該；should +do 應(yīng)該做某事；should not +do 不應(yīng)該做某事或 shouldnt +do eg. You should see a doctor. 你應(yīng)該去看看醫(yī)生。 You should not talk in class.你不應(yīng)該上課講話。 9. someone(n) 某一個人，根據(jù)其含義，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。everyone 也是。 eg. Someone wants to rent a h

13、ouse. 有人想租一個房子。 Everyone is here. 大家都到齊了。四. 短語或句型 1. be like. 像一樣；look like. 看起來像一樣 eg. Whats the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？ Whats your home like? 你的家什么樣？ She looks like her mother. 她看起來很像她的媽媽。 2. would like to do 愿意/想要做某事；would like sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事；would like sth 想要某物 eg. Id like another cup of tea.

14、 我想來杯茶。 We would like him to draw a picture for us. 我們想讓他給我們畫一幅畫。 Id like to sing this beautiful song. 我想唱這首好聽的歌。 Would you like some ice cream? 你想來些冰淇淋嗎？ 3. 3-bedroom room 有三個臥室的房間，這是一種名詞做定語的結(jié)構(gòu)。 =This is a room with 3 bedrooms. 這個房間有三個臥室。 eg. 5-year-old boy 五歲的男孩 =The boy is 5 years old. 這個男孩五歲。 4.

15、 at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上；at midnight 在午夜 介詞“at”一般用在時間點以及以上幾個短語之前。 at six oclock 在六點鐘at 7:30 在七點半 5. Which kind of . is .?哪一種是？ eg. Which kind of home is the most common? 哪一種住宅是最常見的？ Which kind of flower is the most beautiful? 哪一種花是最美麗的？五. 寫作小提示：出租或求租廣告 1. 用“for rent”或“wanted”等醒目標明是出租還是求租。 2. 寫明出租或是

16、求租的房間要求及價格。 3. 寫明準確的聯(lián)系方式及適當?shù)穆?lián)系時間。 4. 語言簡單明了。eg. 【典型例題典型例題】 例 1. We _ help others in trouble. A. should B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt 解析：解析：此句話的意思為“我們應(yīng)該幫助身處困境的人。 ”根據(jù)句意我們應(yīng)該選擇 A 答案。 例 2. _ can you see on the wall? A map. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 解析：解析：這是一道一問一答式的選題，我們需要根據(jù)答句來作答。答句意思為“一張地圖” ，可推知問句是問

17、“你能在墻上看見什么？”所以疑問詞應(yīng)該是“what” 。正確答案是B。 例 3. He gets up at six _every day. A. / B. at C. in D. next 解析：解析：此句話的意思為“他每天早上六點起床” 。考察正確的時間介詞,但請大家注意的是在“this, last, next, that, every”等詞修飾的時間名詞前面不加介詞。正確答案是 A。 例 4. He likes rice _lunch. A. in B. at C. for D. on 解析：解析：此句話的意思是“他喜歡用米飯當作午餐。 ”在下面的介詞中只有“for”有這個含義，所以，正

18、確的答案應(yīng)為 C?！灸M試題模擬試題】 （答題時間：60 分鐘）一. 填詞，完成下列對話 A: Hello. Lao Zhang! 1 your hometown? B: My hometown is 2 Zhejiang. A: How do you go there for your 3 ? B:I usually go home by 4 . A: How 5 does it take by train? B: 6 ten hours. A: Well , its a long time. What 7 going by plane? B: Thats very fast. About

19、an hour. Bur its very expensive. A: Yes , of course. B:I like to travel by train, Its 8 and safe. I can see a lot of things, too. A: Yes, youre 9 . Goodbye. B: See you 10 . 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ 6. _ 7. _ 8._ 9. _ 10. _二. 單項選擇 （ ）1.Both of _have guitars. A. they B. their C. them D. theyre （ ）2.- _

20、on the desk? -There are some keys. A. What are B. Where are C. Wheres D. Whats （ ）3.-What _ on the wall? -A guitar. A. are B. is C. be D./ （ ）4. _ picture A, there are some desks and some tables. A. In B. On C. At D. For （ ）5. Where _ the knife and the fork? A. are B. is C. be D./ （ ）6.There are som

21、e _ in the drawer. A. knife B. knifes C. knivs D. knives （ ）7. - _. Wheres my pencil? - _ ,I dont know. A. Oh; Sorry B. Excuse me; Thank C. Hello; No D. Excuse me; Sorry （ ）8. _ there any news in the magazine? A. Is B. Are C. are D. have （ ）9.Jim is looking _ a key. A. at B. out C. for D. over （ ）10

22、.There are some pencils on the chair, _? A. are there B. arent they C. arent there D. are they三. 按要求完成下列各詞 1. photo(復(fù)數(shù))_ 2. out(反義詞) _ 3. wheres（完全形式）_ 4. each(同義詞) _ 5. 在樹附近（英）_ 6. 在房子前面（英）_ 7. in the drawer(漢) _四. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. Why not _(go) to school early? 2. Where _(be) my trousers? 3. _ (

23、be) there any books on the desk? 4. Where _ (be) my T-shirt? 5. How many _ (box) are there over there? 6. _ (his) is my friend. _ (I) friends are Chinese. 7. -Are these books _ (you)? -No, theyre not _ (my).Theyre _ (his). 8. Is this your kite? No, it isnt _ (I). 9. Why not _ (give) it back? 10. The

24、re are no _ (kite) in the sky. 11. His father likes _ (play) the guitar. 12. On the _ ( three) floor, there are two bedroom.五. 閱讀理解 Jack works in a factory. The factory is far from his house. He gets up very early. He usually has breakfast at half past six and takes the bus to the factory. He has lunch at the factory, and he had supper at home with his family. After supper he usually goes out for a walk. At seven he watches TV or listens to the radio. He is an old worker. He likes his work very much. He works very hard in the factory. He often say