2012屆中考英語 完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析20 人教新目標版

1、中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練專家 91There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(機會) _2_.But I don't like_3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mountains. _5_ there was beauti

2、ful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isn't a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海濱). I like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_the warm s

3、unshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_.1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that3. A. to pass

4、B. to spend C. having D. asking4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl 6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting10.A. onB.

5、by C. beside D. along11.A. onB. during C. in D. under12.A. inB. for C. with D. after13.A. in B. out C. over D. on14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages名師點評 這篇短文講述了作者是如何計劃一個短暫的假期，去山里天氣太冷，而且假期又短，所以她決定去附近的海邊度假。答案簡析1 A。 根據(jù)下文的I can work at home a

6、ll the rest of the time 可判斷這里是at home。意思是“我家里有許多事要做”。2 C。 a good chance to do it 這里的to do it是不定式做后置定語3 B。 “度假”應(yīng)用動詞spend。4 C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意為朝著（東南西北）方向去某處。5 B。 everything there was beautiful 說明那兒的一切都很美。6 D。 tooto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太而不”。7 A。 因為decide后面的賓語從句不缺任何成分，故用 that 來引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句。8 B。

7、 9 A。 do want 表強調(diào)，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章時態(tài)是以現(xiàn)在時為主，故wanted不可選，其它兩個選項無此用法。10 D。along the seashore意思是“沿著海邊”。11 C。 在陽光下應(yīng)該用in ，而不是under。12 A。 in和一段時間連用表示將來，而after只有和點時間連用可表示將來。13 C。 think over意思是“仔細考慮”。14 C。 根據(jù)后面的than可知這里應(yīng)用比較級better。15 B。 根據(jù)第一小節(jié)作者覺得這個時候去山里不合適，所以這里應(yīng)選mountains。92CONCORDE, the worlds fastest pa

8、ssenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by _2_ France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 3_ of a supersonic（超聲波）passenger plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the project. The plane 5 over 1.5 billion pounds

9、 to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 6. This means that it 7 only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _8_ the five-hour time d

10、ifference between the USA and Britain, it is _9 to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am 10 from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour 11! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. _12_ Concorde is built at a co

11、st of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so _13_. Air France and British Airway _14_ the most. They each _15_ seven planes. 1. A. inventedB. producedC. flewD. took off2. A. both B. among C. between D. of3. A. talkB. dreamC. meetingD. fight 4. A. work B. doC. carryD. finish5. A. paidB. wantedC

12、. neededD. cost6. A. voiceB. soundC. noise D. shout 7. A. spendsB. takesC. coversD. travels8. A. for B. at C. in D. of9. A. possibleB. impossibleC. realD. unreal10. A. planeB. passengerC. flight D. airline 11. A. laterB. lateC. earlierD. early12. A. everyone B. each C. either D. any13. A. far B. lon

13、g C. easy D. fast14. A. buildB. makeC. sellD. own15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having名師點評本文講解的是關(guān)于世界上最快的客機協(xié)和式飛機（CONDORDE）的發(fā)展史。年的歷史、英法聯(lián)手打造、耗資十多個億、兩倍于聲速無一不使人們嘆為觀止。答案簡析1. C。本句如選invented或 produced，得用被動語態(tài)，took off是“起飛”的意思，這里意指“它第一次飛行是在”因此，用flew最為恰當(dāng)。2. A。bothand 是固定短語，為“兩者都”的意思。3. B。根據(jù)文意，“兩個國家都有造超聲波飛機的夢

14、想”，而不是“談話”、“會議”、或“戰(zhàn)斗”。4. A。work on sth.意為“致力于”。5. D。cost“耗資”。paid，wanted的主語應(yīng)是人，needed指根據(jù)計劃需要耗資等的數(shù)量，cost本身就表示花費成本的數(shù)量。6. B。voice意為“嗓音”；noise意為“噪音”；shout意為“大叫聲”；speed of sound意為“聲速”。7. B。固定短語it takes sb. some time to do sth. 8. D。because 后面是一個名詞性詞組，所以用because of 意為“由于的原因”。本句意為“由于英、美之間的五個小時的時間差”。9. A。根據(jù)

15、上下文之間的聯(lián)系，意為“你坐協(xié)和式飛機從London到New York，有可能已經(jīng)到了New York，而還沒離開London。（這是由于時差）。10. C。catch the flight 意為“趕上某次航班”。11. C。下文省略了“than in London”。12. B?！懊考茱w機”，只有用each，其他都不對。13. A。so far “到目前為止”，本句意為“到目前為止，已造出二十架飛機”14. D。通過上下文可知，這兩個機場所擁有的協(xié)和式飛機最多。15. C。本句的主語是they，而each只是同位語，所以不可用has，have一般不用進行時態(tài)，所以不可選D。93It was

16、too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(小旅館) and wanted to stay there for the night. After he 1 his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There 2 much money in it. Lets 3 when hes asleep, 4 ?”“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look 5 his bag tomorrow mor

17、ning. If he cant find it, hell telephone the police.”They thought for 6 minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why 7 some forgetful grass into his food? If he 8 the food, he will forget 9 his bag away.The old man had the food 10 the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next m

18、orning when the owner got up, he found the door 11 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 12 , “What a fool（傻瓜）! You forgetful grass isnt 13 at all.”“No, I dont think so. He must forget 14 ,” his wife said.“Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forg

19、ot to 15 for the night.” 1. A. wentB. has gone to C. had been toD. had gone to 2. A. must haveB .must beC. may haveD. can be3. A. take it awayB. to take it awayC. take away itD. to take away it4. A. dont youB. wont youC. will youD. shall we5. A. atB. likeC. forD. after6. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a

20、little7. A. not putB. not to putC. not puttingD. dont put8. A. hasB. will haveC. is havingD. is going to have9. A. takingB. to takeC. bringing D. to bring10. A. inB. ofC. withD. from11. A. openB. opensC. openingD. to open12. A. quicklyB. happilyC. angrilyD. politely13. A. strongB. importantC. delici

21、ousD. useful14. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything15. A. costB. stayC. payD. spend名師點評店主看到來住店的客人的包，認為里面有許多錢，于是便想占為己有，他們夫妻二人想出一個辦法，把健忘草拌在客人的飯里想讓其第二天起來時忘記去尋找自己的包，可是客人卻在第二天一早就離開了，連住宿費都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。弄清故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展是做好本題的關(guān)鍵。答案解析1. D。本句考查的是時態(tài)，該動作發(fā)生在下文 said的前面，表“過去的過去”，因此用D，而C表示的是狀態(tài)。2. B。此為情態(tài)動詞表示

22、猜測在there be句型中的運用。3. A。lets 后跟動詞原行，代詞要放在動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的詞組中間。4. D。lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句，其反意疑問句為shall we。5. C。包沒了，當(dāng)然會尋找（look for）。6. B。下文minutes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此句為肯定句，故選 a few。A項表示否定含義，C、D都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，前者表否定，后者表肯定。7. A。why not do sth.為why dont you do sth.的省略形式，表示建議。8. A。條件狀語從句中，主句是將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. B。forget doing sth. 表示忘記做過某事了，forg

23、et to do sth表示忘記了要去做某事；take與下文的away構(gòu)成固定短語，表示拿走。10. C。那個客人吃的是拌有健忘草的飯。with表示具有、伴隨。11. A。find the door open, 發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開著的，這里open是形容詞作賓語補足語。12. C。妻子的建議沒有達到預(yù)想的效果，所以店主很生氣。13. D。店主抱怨說健忘草根本沒用。14. B。妻子堅持認為吃了健忘草的客人一定忘了某事。15. C。原來客人吃飯、住宿后忘記付錢了。94My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the

24、autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in October.We stayed in a small 4 in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . We went shopping and spent t

25、oo much money 7 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 8 . We didnt have the chance to see such 9 plays at home. A lot of people say English 10 is very bad. We didnt think so. It is 11 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 12 meals.In f

26、act, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 15 . 1. A. busiestB. workingC. bestD. hottest2. A. andB. orC. asD. so3. A. playersB. travelersC. placesD. things4. A. stationB. hotelC. officeD. cinema5. A. missedB. showedC. usedD. did6. A. lookB. watchC. seeD.