2013中考英語一輪復習 閱讀理解第6集

1、2013中考英語一輪復習 閱讀理解第6集選自歷年的中考模擬題、中考真題.。題材廣泛，題型多樣，有閱讀短文，做單項選擇題；有任務(wù)型閱讀理解題；有閱讀短文判斷正誤題。是專題練習的好材料，也是出題、選題的好材料。*1、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than t

2、hirty kilometres can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast.

3、Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign

4、 that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No park

5、ing ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the places where you see Sign 1, . A. you are already out of a townB. you still have thirty kilometres to go C. there must be many houses and buildings not far

6、awayD. there must be a town thirty k8ilometers away2. The underlined word bend probably means here. A. traffic B. subwayC. turning D. danger3. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find . A. each of the eight signsB. either of Signs 2 and 3 C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7D. any

7、 of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 74. People put these signs on the road in order to . A. teach drivers lessonB. make drivers even safer C. stop cars going thereD. learn another kind of language5. Which can be the best title for this message? A. Another language.B. On the road.C. What to do.D. Traffic signs.【主旨

8、大意】本文主要講述了生活中的交通標志，告訴人們要注意交通安全。1. C細節(jié)理解題。從文中“We see this sign when we are getting near a town”知，不遠處有房屋和高樓”，因此選C。2. C詞義猜測。由圖中的標志知，bend是表示“轉(zhuǎn)彎處”，因此選C。3. D概括總結(jié)。由文意和生活常識知，有“轉(zhuǎn)彎處，小山，窄路，學校附近”標志的，都要小心慢行，因此選D。4. B概括總結(jié)。由生活常識知，人們把交通標志放在路上是為安全，因此選B。5. D主旨大意題。因為全文都是轉(zhuǎn)繞交通標志講述的，因此最好的標題是“traffic signs”，所以選D。*結(jié)束 2、第二節(jié)

9、：下面的五個家庭都想租房，請根據(jù)他們的愛好和需求為他們選擇合適的住房。（有一項多余）( ) 56. Sam and Kelly are both very busy and they need to live somewhere close to their offices in the city. They do not have any children now, but they would like to have one in the future. Right now, they only have a dog and a cat. Kelly enjoys growing flo

10、wers.( ) 57. Kate doesnt spend much time at home. She works a lot in the city. She wants a small place downtown（市中心）. There she can get to her office easily and have meals in the nearby restaurants.( ) 58. Jack and Nancy have three children. They want to live a quiet life away from the busy city. Th

11、ey are looking for a large building good enough for the kids to play at home.( ) 59. Mr. Smith works in the countryside, but his wife and children really like city life. So theyd like a house in the center of the city but not very far from the subway station. ( ) 60. Mr. and Mrs. Lee think it is a b

12、etter way of life to live in the countryside. There they can enjoy fresh air and clean water in a calm environment. And their son can play in the open air, with trees and grass all around. But they dont want to walk a long way to the bus stop.This is the best apartment if you want to live away from

13、the busy city. Two miles from the village but near the bus stop. This place is great for a young couple with a small kid.Three-bedroom apartment in the city. Close to schools, parks and restaurants. Perfect for a family with pets. Apartment has a small garden.BOne-bedroom apartment in the city cente

14、r. Just a few minutes walk to some good restaurants. No pets. No children.CAFLovely little apartment in new building in the country. One bedroom, one bathroom, living room. Beautiful sights out of the windows.DELarge downtown apartment. One minute walk to subway. Three bedrooms (two large, one small

15、), large bathroom, BIG kitchen. No pets.Two-story(兩層) apartment in the countryside. Swimming pool.Exercise room.Large play area for kids.參考答案*56. B 57. A 58. E 59. F 60.C *結(jié)束 3、閱讀下面五位學生的相關(guān)信息，請從A-F中為他們選擇合適的生日禮物。（有一個多余項） 原創(chuàng)56. Tom is fifteen years old. He is an athletic boy. He likes playing basketbal

16、l very much. He dreams to be an excellent basketball player like Lin Shuhao.57. John is a young man. He is interested in watching movies. Among all the movie stars, he likes Jackie Chan best.58. Larna is a lovely girl who is only ten years old. She likes animals very much. She wants to keep an anima

17、l as a pet.59. Linda shows a special interest in flowers. She grows roses in her garden, and she wants to put some white flowers in her room.60.James, a clever student, likes science very much. He is especially interested in computers and robots. He wished he could create some robots in the future.

18、A B C D E F參考答案56-60 D E C A B*結(jié)束4、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題，每個2分，滿分10分）Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. Its a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. Its neither too hot in s

19、ummer nor too cold in winter. Thats why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over foot bridges in the city. You can buy what

20、ever you want in stores and supermarkets in or around the city. Peoples lives are becoming better and better.On weekends or vacations, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of

21、the hills, you can have a wonderful view of beautiful Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city.

22、EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.People in Kunming are

23、 really friendly. They often invite their friends home to share delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and its food, please visit it yourself.1.列舉出文中提到的昆明的景點。_2.找出文中描寫昆明氣候特點的句子。_3.將畫線部分改成主動語態(tài)的句子。_4.寫出畫線部分的同義句。EXPO Garden is known to people _ at home _ abroad.5.Why

24、is the special forest in Kunming called the Stone Forest?_參考答案1.The Western Hills, the Sleeping Beauty, Dianchi Lake, the Golden Temple, EXPO Garden and the Stone Forest.2.Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.3.People have put up a lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals.

25、4.not only, but also.5.Because it is not a tree forest, but a stone forest*結(jié)束5、任務(wù)型閱讀: 仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have

26、 come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness

27、caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 將句劃線部分譯成漢語： 2. 在句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順： 3. 將句劃線部分的

28、漢語譯成英語： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點危害： 5. 該篇短文的主題是： 參考答案1. 一些人認為是一種時尚，一些人認為是一種樂趣，其他的人認為提精神。2. because of 3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 4.（1）Smoking causes many illnesses. （2）Smoking is a waste of money.5. Smoking Is Harmful *結(jié)束6、口語交際: 閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文從方框內(nèi)的選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句義完整，符合邏輯。

29、有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A. It's blue B. But where's your watchC. They're blue D. No, I think it's Paul'sE. What time is it now F. What day is it todayG. You must look after your belongings.Paru: 1 , Nick? Is it time to go home?Nick: No, it's 3:15 p.m. It's time to go an

30、d play games. 2 ?Paul: I don't know. I can't find it.Mr. Li: Whose is this watch? Is it your, Nick?Nick: 3 .Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul?Paul: 4 .Mr. Li: Is this one yours?Paul: Oh, yes, it's mine.Mr. Li: Paul, 5 . Put it in your schoolbag.Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li.參考答案1. E 2. B

31、3. D 4. A 5. G*結(jié)束7、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每題1分，計5分）人們常常喜歡用一些英語名言來作為自己的座右銘，請根據(jù)以下信息，給下面5個人選擇合適的座右銘來配對。66.Ann works hard at English. She never wastes time.67.Bill is always afraid of failing exam . He needs more confidence.68.David has good study habits. He thinks the beginning is very important.69.Linda is 70 ye

32、ars old, but she still likes learning something.70.Tom wants to be a professional basketball player, but he cant play it very well.A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every minute counts. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A good beginning is half done. E. It is never too old to learn.參考答案 66-70 BCDE

33、A*結(jié)束8、Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals (個人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and sh

34、e was filming a documentary (紀錄片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands

35、that should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided that she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem

36、of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain every supermarket every corner shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17

37、billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free

38、town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (生物可降解的) bags.Other towns followed Modbury's example and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems but it shows that peopl

39、e are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we= can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.1.Did Rebecca agree individuals could do nothing about the big

40、 environmental problems?2.Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean?3.The beaches on Pacific islands are no longer some of the most beautiful places, are they?4.How many plastic bags do people in Britain use each year?5.What does the sentence "The shop is plastic bag free" mea

41、n?It means the shop_.6.What can you learn from Rebecca's story?參考答案1. No, she didnt.2. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. No, they arent.4. They use nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.5. doesnt offer plastic bags.6. Individuals can do something to help i

42、mprove the environment. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)*結(jié)束 9、IX. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some vegetables. All

43、 are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?ChickenChickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.Chocol

44、ateThe seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.TomatoesAt first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of

45、poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.Ice creamLong before ice cream, water ices were

46、 popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.74.Sarah has prepared much food to _.A.have a picnic with her friends in the parkB.kn

47、ow something about animals and plantsC.find out where some of the food came fromD.tell stories about daily food in our life75.Around 3,400 years ago, people _.A.kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of AsiaB.kept some small birds to eat their hard meatC.began to keep chickens as a kind of foodD.

48、 began to keep chickens to fight for sport76.Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe _.A. 2,000 years agoB. in the 1500sC. before sugar was addedD. after American people ate chocolate77.From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may _A. become braveB. feel

49、surprised C. lose his life D. become popular78._ created ice cream.A. Some people in Asia B. A king of the Tang DynastyC. Some people in Europe D. A traveler to Asia79. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. Sarah's picnicB. Daily food in our lifeC. We eat these food every day!D. Where did som

50、e food come from?參考答案7479 ADBCA*結(jié)束10、請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的五個段落，然后從A到F六個選項中選出和每個段落對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。其中有一項多余。（根據(jù)雙語報改編）56. Have you heard of Bollywood? Bollywood is the Indian film industry (行業(yè)). Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. But Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.

51、57. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance , a teaspoon of comedy, a dish of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.58. There is no politics, poverty or wars in Indian films. To Indian movie-lovers, especially the poor

52、, such films take them to a world away from their everyday troubles.59. Bollywood emphasizes (重視) traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over (贏得的支持) their parents.60. If youre tired of Hollywood action movies, see some Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter and more colorful world. A. Bollyw