2020版高考英語名詞性從句考點(diǎn)解讀

1、2020高考英語名詞性從句考點(diǎn)解讀心高和留1. 2018 全國卷 出I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. 2016 浙江卷自選模塊 Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（現(xiàn)狀）.3. 2016 全國卷 I 短文改錯(cuò)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to

2、 that I live.4. 2016 全國卷 n 短文改錯(cuò) The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5. 2016 d匕京卷變式 Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.奢點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句規(guī)則 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句連詞that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句日本身沒有意義，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何句子成分，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)不能省

3、略。在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省略。 As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索Linda這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候，很顯然有兩個(gè)看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。（主語從句）I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有必要花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)英語口語。（賓語從句） My d

4、ecision is that all of us are to start at 6 o clock tomorrow morning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。（表語從句）溫馨提示that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：It+be+ 形容詞（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.）+that從句。It+be+名詞詞組 （no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,

5、etc.）+that 從句。 It+be+ 過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.）+that從句。常見的可以接 that （that 可以省略）從句作賓語的動(dòng)詞有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,think,consider等。在可以接復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞之后，如think,make,consider 等，可以用it作形式賓語。規(guī)則 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that 引 導(dǎo) 同 位 語 從 句 時(shí)，應(yīng) 在 某 些 抽 象 名 詞 如 fact

6、,hope,desire,thought ,suggestion,idea,news,problem ,possibility 等后,對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明 的作用,that 只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但一般不能省略。 The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我們女排贏得冠軍的消息大大地鼓舞了我們所有人。 The government gave the order that all these houses （should） be pulled

7、down in three weeks.政府下令三個(gè)星期內(nèi)所有這些房子都要拆掉?？键c(diǎn)二whether/if （是否）弓I導(dǎo)的名詞性從句whether和if在賓語從句中經(jīng)?？梢曰Q，在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)一般用whether不用if。此外，與or或or not連用以及從句作介詞賓語時(shí)只能用whether而不用if。 It remains to be seen whether he can get over the difficulty.是否他能克服困難還有待觀察。（主語從句，不可用if代替whether）I worry about whether he can pass thro

8、ugh the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能熬過這次疾病危機(jī)。（介詞后的賓語從句中，不可用if代替whether） She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library , and I admitted that I hadn t.她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)沒還。（賓語從句，可用if代替whether）考點(diǎn)三who ,why ,how ,where ,when 等引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，常用it作形式主語。能接以上詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的動(dòng)詞很多，常見的有 see,tell,ask,answe

9、r,know,decide,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,show,discuss,understand ,inform ,advise 等。 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street , not knowing where she was heading.簡漫無目的地沿著林蔭大道走著，不知道要去哪里。（賓語從句） Some students even have no idea of why they are studying ,so they waste much time playing.有些學(xué)生甚至不知道他

10、們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)，所以他們浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間來玩。（賓語從句）考點(diǎn)四 what,wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“什么”或“的”，在從句中用來作主語、賓語、表語或定語。wh-ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí) 淇作用等同于其前面的連接詞，意為“任何”或“無論”，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣。 Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做得最漂亮的人都會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。（主語從句） We choose this hotel because the pri

11、ce for a night here is down to $20 ,half of what it used to charge.（賓語從 句）我們之所以選擇這家酒店，是因?yàn)檫@里的價(jià)格低至20美元一晚，是過去收費(fèi)的一半。一實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練i a aua j-jjji 4-j .1u 4 _ jm- m -j kta jua r =一 m4工- l i k a jUt b d -bb一=r =x-u.a* 4 ii* 44 asi 4 a. s a -Bia l sbb *a* * 4*4 4x-aad-iiaBj-ia t b l u一帚練考點(diǎn)的因提升-I .單句填空1. Earthquakes

12、worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.2. Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.3. To our astonishment , we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I fel

13、t curious, wondering was happening.4. Finally, keep in mind there are many things that can t be learnt immediately , and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.5. With an optimistic attitude and a strong will , we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.6. R

14、ecently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.7. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building , and that s I don t agree.8. It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for the future generations.9. The prob

15、lem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.10. The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.11. His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise losing weight is just his dream.12. It remains to be

16、 seen the newly-formed committee s policy can be put into practice.13. Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.14. The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.15. They would appreciate it , to be frank, the

17、 goods could be delivered as soon as possible.n .單句改錯(cuò)1.His promise which he would give away half of the year s income to the disabled turned out to be a lie.1.1 ntelligence , perseverance and confidence are that it takes to make a good scientist.3 .We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our

18、 club. The number of members is limited.4 .At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.5 .Whether we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.田.語法填空The tea culture of China is 1. (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drink

19、ing was widespread in China for about one thousand years 2. appearing in Europe.Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated tea houses 3. (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4. enjoyable experience. It

20、starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5. “spring water runs on marble ” . At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses 6. (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7. (perform ) of a traditional Chinese mus

21、ical instrument , such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8. (use) for tea also matters. In the old days , the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Black tea , together with green tea

22、 , oolong tea and pu er tea 9. (rank) the top four favourites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu er tea uses a 10. (total) different method.專題10名詞性從句【高考鏈接】1 . who 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“我不清楚我和這個(gè)雌性猩猩誰更感到害怕”可知，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2 .what從上下文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填what。3 .that改為wh

23、ere由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to之后為賓語從句，從句謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞live。故用where引導(dǎo)?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+to do”在本句中作talk about的賓語淇中what還作動(dòng)詞do的賓語。4 .how改為what第二句句意：我和同學(xué)們正在談?wù)摷倨诶镒鍪裁础? .Whatever句意:你的支持對我們的工作很重要，無論你做什么都會(huì)有幫助。從句動(dòng)詞do需要賓語，且所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，故用Whatever【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】I .單句填空1 .that句意:地震讓人們很擔(dān)憂。原因是我們通常不知道它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們沒法做準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處引 導(dǎo)表語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從

24、句，作介詞on的2 .whether 句意:成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。 賓語意為是否，故填whether 。3 .what句意:令我們驚訝的是，我們看到在小屋內(nèi)有一束光和一些人。吉姆太害怕了，不敢繼續(xù)往前，但是我覺得很好奇，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示事物，故用what引導(dǎo)。4 .that 動(dòng)詞短語keep in mind后是一個(gè)賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，因此用that引導(dǎo)。5 .whatever句意:帶著樂觀的態(tài)度和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 ，我們能夠克服可能遇到的任何困難 ，并實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。通 過分析句子可知,overcome后為賓語從句，動(dòng)

25、詞短語 meet with后缺少賓語，再結(jié)合句意可知用 whatever修飾 名詞difficulties引導(dǎo)賓語從句。6 .that句意最近，在一本流彳T雜志中，有一項(xiàng)新的研究表明好聞的氣味有可能減緩疼痛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對possibility進(jìn)行解釋說明，且從句中不缺成分，意義完整，故填that。7 .where 句意 :懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑,而那正是我不同意的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能直接接名詞作賓語。故填where 在從句中作狀語。8 .what句意:為了子孫后代，當(dāng)?shù)卣诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面所能做的事情是顯而易見的。it為形式主語，“t

26、helocal government can do to protect the environment for the future generations ” 是真正的主語,該主語從句缺少賓語,且表示物,故填 what。9 .that句意:問題是少睡一小時(shí)不等同于額外一小時(shí)的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后為表語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整,故填that。10 .whatever 句意 :這對父子在山里迷路了,他們不得不吃能在那里找到的任何食物。whatever food 意為 “任何食物”,在從句中作動(dòng)詞find 的賓語。11 .that 句意:他最喜歡的食物是油炸類小吃和軟飲料。減肥只是他

27、的夢想,這一點(diǎn)兒都不令人吃驚。it 是形式主語 ,真正的主語是that 引導(dǎo)的從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)及句意完整,故用that 引導(dǎo)。12 .whether/if 句意:新組建的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。it 是形式主語,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，用whether或者if,符合句意。13 .that 固定句型“it occurred to sb+that 從句”表示“某人突然想到”,it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。14 .that 句意:來自代表們的切實(shí)可行的建議是:這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定應(yīng)該被采納。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查同位語從句,說明suggestion 的內(nèi)容,而該從句意思非常完整,所以要用that 引導(dǎo)。15.if句意:坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運(yùn)送，他們將會(huì)非常感激。would appreciate it if表示如果將不勝感激”,it 作形式賓語,if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。n .單句改錯(cuò)1.