初中英語不定代詞的用法(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 復(fù)合不定代詞精講及考點解析復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成：復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成，列表如下：Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物，某事Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人Anything 任何事物Nobody 沒有人No one 沒有人Nothing 沒有東西Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切一：復(fù)合不定代詞和部分否定部分否定是考試中的熱門考點，常表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 1：not+全部肯定詞 2：助 動詞+not+全部肯定詞。其意都為

2、“并非都，不都”1I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2 -The exam was difficult, wasnt it? -No, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody二：復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。特別是當(dāng)修飾的定語比較復(fù)雜的情況下要認(rèn)

3、真分析，弄清詞序間的修飾關(guān)系。1 There is _ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2 He asked me if there was _ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy三 ：復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語

4、的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.四復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1 大家都知道，帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句；而帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用在否定句，但是，帶some 的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用在表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請求，建議，詢問的疑問句中。如：Would you like _ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞用在肯定句中帶有“任何人，任何

5、事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.特別要注意的是帶any的復(fù)合不盯代詞不能再用否定式。如：Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表達(dá)否定意思，只可以用對應(yīng)的全部否定的詞代替。如：Nothing could be seen in that dark room.3. 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞合寫與分開寫，其意思和用法不同，以any為例。anyone 僅指人

6、 任何人，某人， 不和of連用any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一個的意思 可以于of連用Anyone can do the job.Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情況下，用nothing 回答以what 開頭的問題，nobody (no one) 回答who 開頭的問題，none回答以how many開頭的問題。 Whats on the table? - Nothing. Who is in the classroom?- Nobody. ( No one). How many people are there in the room?None.

7、同步專練1. “I dont think I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone2. There is _ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything3. Good morning, class. Is _ here? No, sir. Tom is absent(缺

8、席).A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone4. Everything _ready. A. are B. is C. be D. were5. Did you meet _ in the street?A. a very tall someone B. very tall anyone C. someone very tall D. anyone very tall6. How was the school trip yesterday? Great. _ had a good time.A. Everyone B. No one C. Some

9、one D. Anyone7. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody9What do you think of these two books?_ of them are

10、interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either10Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends.A.anything B. something C. everything D. Nothing11 My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A.other B. another C.

11、the other D. Others12All the volunteers were very tired, but _ of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people.A.neither B. all C. both D. None13 Look! There are lots of old people in the park. They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , _ are chatting.A. another B. the other C

12、. other D. Others14 Would you like tea or coffee? _is OK. Id like water. A.Both B. Neither C. Either D. All15 -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? - _of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.A.All B. None C. Either D. Neither16 When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afte

13、rnoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither17_ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything18- What can I do for you, sir? - Its so hot now. Could you give me _.A.

14、cold something to eat B. anything cold to drinkC. anything cold to eat D. something cold to drink19-Tom, supper is ready.-I don't want to eat_ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything20 Which would you like , tea or coffee?_ is OK, I dont mind.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Every21Which do you prefer, a CD player o