賓語(yǔ)從句六大考點(diǎn)解析

1、賓語(yǔ)從句六大考點(diǎn)解析一考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1、that 當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中通常省略。2、whether/ if 當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是 否“。 3、疑問(wèn)詞 如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 引導(dǎo)詞只能用一個(gè)，且必須位于從句的最前面。（一）1.Can you see_? A. what hes reading B. what is he doing C. what does he read D. he reads what2.Is it really true _Wa

2、ng Li will get married next Sunday?Athat B. whether C. when D. how3.“Did you sleep well last night?” Divid asked her. David asked her_ _ _well last night.4. I am not sure_ he will come back home tomorrow or not. A. when B. what C. whether D. where5.-Do you know_?-Hes Toms father. A. who is he B. wha

3、t he is C. whats he D. who he is二賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，即 “主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”（二）選擇正確的選項(xiàng)1. A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , Ill show you . A. what should I do with the computer B. how can I use the computer C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ? A. where the twins we

4、re B. where the twins are C where are the twins 3. Do you know ? A. where does he liveB. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in4. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girlD. who the girl is 5. I want to know there .A. will who go B. who will go

5、 C. who does goD. who go三賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1、主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以為任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去任何一種時(shí)態(tài)3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句時(shí)態(tài)從 句 時(shí) 態(tài)連 接 前 連 接 后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)客觀真理和客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三）單選1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she h

6、ad said2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell

7、him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come （四）合并為一句1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me2.“she wants to join th

8、e PLA.” she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?” Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.” Our teacher told us 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked 6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?7.where are our tickets? Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this

9、book. She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by myself. I think四含賓語(yǔ)從句的反意問(wèn)句。帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，在構(gòu)成反意問(wèn)句時(shí)，其簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞一般和主句保持一致。但當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 guess, think, suppose, believe, image等時(shí)，并且主句的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)是第一人稱(chēng)，即I或we時(shí)，其簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要和從句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致，同時(shí)應(yīng)注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。1. He said he didnt pass the exam,_?2. We dont th

10、ink our teachers will go abroad,_?五If ,when 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別If 和when 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)緊跟在主句動(dòng)詞的后面，他們的意思分別是“是否”和“什么時(shí)候”。由他們引導(dǎo)的時(shí)態(tài)和主句的失態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。If 和when 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，他們的意思分別是“如果”和“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”。由它們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句即可以放在主句的前面也可以放在主句的后面。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 1.I want to know if there _a sports meeting next month. If they_ it, I

11、must get ready for it. A. is; will hold B. will be; hold C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold2.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you when he _. A . will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes六賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，大多轉(zhuǎn)化 都是將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.I hope th

12、at I can make friends with you.=I hope_ _ _with you. 2.He didnt know where he could find his gold ring. = He didnt know _ _ _his gold ring.(五)Put the Chinese sentences into English1.你知道他們將飛往什么地方嗎？2.你知道他們哪天離開(kāi)？3.你能告訴我他們訂了幾張票了嗎？4.你能告訴到?？诘臋C(jī)票要多少錢(qián)？（六）把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句.1.she says, Shell see a film. = She says _

13、she _ _ a film.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _Peter_ here yesterday.3. Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. = Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said, Open the windows. She said _ _ the windows. 5.The teacher told us, Dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _on

14、 the street.6. Our geography teacher told us, The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us _ the earth_ around the sun. （七）將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.M

15、y teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have

16、 you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him .I asked h