人教版BOOK1U2Usinglanguage

1、Using language and reading in workbook漢語方言分布圖漢語方言分布圖1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-readingstandard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的

2、New words play a part 扮演一個(gè)角色扮演一個(gè)角色 eastern 東部的東部的 northwestern 西北方的西北方的 recognize 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出認(rèn)出1.Why are there so many dialects in the US? Because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.2.Whats

3、 the standard English?3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?Example: keys or kiss One friend of mine was giving an English lesson to a class of adults who had recently come to live in the United States. After placing quite a numb

4、er of everyday objects on a table he asked various members of the class to give him the ruler, the book, the penand so on. The class went very smoothly, and the students seemed interested and serious about the work that they were engaged in until my friend turned to an Italian and said, “Give me the

5、 keys.”The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss(有點(diǎn)手足無措有點(diǎn)手足無措). Seeing this, my friend thought thatthe student hadnt heard him clearly, so he repeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian shrugged(聳肩聳肩) his shoulders. Then, he threw his arms around the teachers neck and kissed him on both cheeks.1

6、.What is standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語? standard (n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格 (adj.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Language pointsThe mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard Eng

7、lish. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語語。 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員講極好的英語

8、。期望新聞播音員講極好的英語。 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是This is, 從句是由從句是由because引導(dǎo)的表語從句引導(dǎo)的表語從句: those were expected to speak excellent English. 在表語從句中又含有一個(gè)由在表語從句中又含有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表語從句的主語語從句，修飾表語從句的主語those。 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語為當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語為this, that或或it時(shí)，時(shí)， 可以用可以用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：如：That is because he doesnt like cof

9、fee. 那是因?yàn)樗幌矚g咖啡。那是因?yàn)樗幌矚g咖啡。It may be because the exam was too difficult. 那或許是因?yàn)榭荚囂y了。那或許是因?yàn)榭荚囂y了。4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽到人們在說話時(shí)的差異。聽到人們在說話時(shí)的差異。 the way后面接定語從句時(shí)后面接定語從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞用用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞?；虿挥藐P(guān)系代詞

10、。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which5. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美國英語有很多方言美國英語有很多方言, 尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部, 南部南部, 黑

11、人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 especially 尤其尤其, 表達(dá)事物不尋常或表達(dá)事物不尋?；?特別重要特別重要 specially 專門專門(指專為某一目的指專為某一目的) Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you. African a.非洲的非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n. 非洲人非洲人 Fish is a sta

12、ple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的西班牙的 a Spanish dancen.西班牙語西班牙語 Do you speak Spanish?6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a (adj.) part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.7.Although many America move a lot,they still r

13、ecognize each others dialects. 雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。仍然能夠辨認(rèn)彼此的方言。 recognize 辨認(rèn)辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出認(rèn)出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把認(rèn)作認(rèn)作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.Activity 1 不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同一句話，體會(huì)不同地區(qū)的方言；一句話，體會(huì)不同地區(qū)的方言；Activity 2 學(xué)生說出他們知道或者聽過學(xué)生說出他們知道或者聽過的方言；

14、的方言；Activity 3 學(xué)生討論以下問題：學(xué)生討論以下問題：Why does the government encourage us to speak Putonghua? The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P51How it began 1857: The Philological Society of London calls for a new English DictionaryMore work than they thought1884: Five years into a proposed ten-year proje

15、ctThe Oxford English Dictionary 的歷史的歷史 One step at a time1884-1928: The Dictionary is published in fasciclesKeeping it current1933-1986: Supplements to the OEDMaking it modern1980s: The Supplements are integrated with the OED to produce its Second EditionInto the electronic age1992: The first CD-ROM

16、 version of the OED is publishedThe future has begunThe present: The OED is now being fully revised, with new material published in parts onlineDo you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.Samuel Johnson (1709-84) Noah Webster James A.

17、H. Murray hard working, intelligent, determined, etc Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNo formal education,taught himself while workingWorked in a bank before beginning to compile the OEDNote on James Murrays lifeMost important taskcompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficu

18、lties:1 worded in a shed in his garden and behind his house2 very cold as it was one metre undergroundNote on James Murrays lifeMost important task3 no heating; he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4 no electric light; he worked at night with candlesNote on James Murrays lifeM

19、ost important taskQualities needed:1 commitment2 perseverance3 accuracyWho worked on theitDate of completionOther informationAt first just James Murray; later his two daughters; finished by others editors after his death 1928First edition took forty-four years to compileI. 根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提根據(jù)句意及所給單詞

20、的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. His work does not reach the _ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).2. Do you speak Sichuan _ (方言方言)? 3. Ive been studying _ (西班牙語西班牙語) for three months. 4. Though he is young, he can speak e_ English.5. L_ always comes before thunder.6. We cant get there by bus, so we have to use the s_.standarddialectSpanish excellentLightningsub