Therebe句型用法總結(jié)

1、There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu):一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，可以翻譯成有的意思。Be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別：表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和 have 的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系1. 區(qū)別點(diǎn)： there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物或某人，這是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the h

2、ouse.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。2. 相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型， 也可以用have（ has） 來表示。 如：中國有許多長河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There is悌三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語（介詞短語）例：There is a ruler on

3、the desk.書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語（介詞短語）例：There are four apples on the tree.樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is悌三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+tL點(diǎn)狀語（介詞短語）例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the roomB 間里有一個(gè)寶

4、寶正在睡覺。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語（介詞短語）例：There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be句型的疑問句及回答（二）一、There be句型的疑問1 .在“There is/are.”的疑問句中，要把Be動詞放在there之前，并將句號變問號。難點(diǎn)：句中出現(xiàn)的 some要改成 any。2 .肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are.3 .否定回答為：No, there isn t

5、/aren' t.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Be動詞+there+主語1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn't.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water i

6、n the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型的否定形式（三）一. There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There isnot a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There arenot five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink

7、 in the bottle.否定:There isnot any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There arenot any birds singing in the tree.There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。1. There arenot any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room. =Ther

8、e isnot any baby crying in the room.3. There areno students in the classroom. =There arenot any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There isno milk in the bottle.There be 句型的練習(xí)題. 把下例句子改成疑問句:1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑問句:2. There are five birds i

9、n the tree. (Level2-1S)疑問句:5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑問句 :6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句 :7. There s a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:8. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑問句:.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the t

10、able. (Level2-4S)否定句 :2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句 :3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:四.按要求改句子(not any=no)1. There are not any cats in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bottle.3. There

11、 are no teachers in the school.五、用 There be 句型翻譯下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。4. 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。樹上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。5. 書桌里有三本故事書和一個(gè)書包。6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句）7. 樹上沒有三個(gè)蘋果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋果、風(fēng)箏和樹的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意 in the tree 和 on the tree（ 長在樹上）的區(qū)別。8. 家里沒有人。（此句要注意people 實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問題。）9. 書架上有很多書。特

12、殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞be（ is/are ） there 其它？在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問句之前，加上疑問詞，變成特殊疑問句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture? 圖片中有多少只小鳥?here are four birds in the picture 圖中有4 只鳥。使用 how many 提問時(shí)，即可針對復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問，也可針對單數(shù)形式的名詞提問。在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如:How many boats are there in the river? 河里有多少只船?There is only one 僅有一只。對畫線部分提問ther

13、e be 句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1.對主語提問：（1）當(dāng)主語是人時(shí),用“ Who s+介詞短語?” （2）當(dāng)主語是物時(shí),用“ What s + 介詞短語 ?” .注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是"復(fù)數(shù) ", 對之提問時(shí)一般都用be 的 "單數(shù) "形式（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定）.2.對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用“ Where is / are+主語？” 3.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？1. There are som

14、e pencils in my pencil box. 2. There is no ink in my pen. 3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. 4. There are two new books for you. 5. There is one ruler on the desk. 6. There is one cap on the desk. 7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.8. There are four apples on the ground. 9. There

15、are five birds in the tree. 10. There are five birds singing in the tree. 11. There is an armchair in the living room. 12. There ' s a sofa in the living room. 13. There' s a rubber duck in the bathmat. 14. There' s a cake on the table. 15. There are two bowls on the table. 16. There are

16、 some beautiful flowers in the garden.17. There is a tree in the garden. 18. There is an apple tree in the garden. 19. There are four members in my family. 20. And there are eight pencils. 21. And now there are nine pencils here. 22. There are six candies in the jar. 23. There are nine pencils in the pencil box.24. There' s a