初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把

2、be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動詞。二、一般過去時(shí)：概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞； 行為動詞否定形式：was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原

3、行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首； 用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were

4、+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時(shí)：概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語：befor

5、e, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在

6、行為動詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時(shí)：概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的相

7、互轉(zhuǎn)換英語中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式：一、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；瞬間動詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從以來有時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;瞬間動詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請看：A. He join

8、ed the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter

9、 is working, but Mike is playing.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來，媽媽！”請看：The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+動詞原形”與“will(shall)+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換“be going to+動詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來時(shí)“will(shall)+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書

10、面語中，當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(li

11、ke) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13.

12、My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.一般過去時(shí)1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (b

13、e) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV las

14、t night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 一般將來時(shí)( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going

15、 to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

16、A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. wi

17、ll give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）Jack is_with Jim.T hey are good_. A:running;frie

18、nd; B: running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4）The children are_ TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Y

19、es, they_. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6）Theres _girl,s he is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. sli

20、pped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C

21、. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I do

22、n t notice 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)1.They with us for the time being .A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight .A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 3.Smith will not be able to attend

23、the meeting tonight because A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class4.He his meals in the hotel when he lives here.A.will have been eating B.will be eating C.will have eaten D.will be eaten5.This time next week Ill be on vacati

24、on .Probably I on.A.am lying B. have lain C.will have lain D.will be lying 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. Mr. Dong _ actually _ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young. A. have lived B. haslived C. havelive D. has living2. -Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course !.I _a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. read

25、B. am reading C. have read D. reads3. -Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I cant recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes _ in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4.-Where is my English book ? -I _it here but I cant find it now. A. putted B. ha

26、ve just put C. was putting D. am putting5. Its 7:30. I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sandy. A. didnt start B. havent started C. dont start D. wont start 6. Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried過去完成時(shí)1

27、I lost the book I Ahave bought Bbought Chad bought Dhad beenbought2The bus had gone when I at the bus stopAhave arrived Barrived Chad arrived Damarriving3Tom of visiting his grandmother，but the badbut the bad weather made him change his miAhas thought Bthought Chad thought Dhadbeen thought4Did you m

28、eet Tom at the airport？ No，he by the time I thereAhas left；got Bhad left；arrived Cleft；arrived Dleft；had got5Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ He BeijingAhas gone to Bhad gone to Cwent to Dhadbeen to綜合訓(xùn)練題1. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.2. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.3. The child

29、 often _(watch) TV in the evening.4. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.5. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.6 We often _ (play) in the playground.7. He _ (get) up at six oclock.8. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?9. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?10. Danny _ (

30、study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.11. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.12. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.13. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?14. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?15.What time _ his mother _ (do) the

31、housework?16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week.( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china?Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper

32、at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to w

33、atch it27. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 28. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)( ) 1. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 2. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. wou

34、ld have( ) 3. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 4. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 5. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming

35、back( ) 6. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 7.-Do you have a red pen? Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont( ) 8.-Excuse me. May I borrow a pen, please? -_. A:It doesnt matt

36、er; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( ) 9. The boy is late for class. So he says tO the teacher,_. A:Im sorry B:Excuse me, May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.( ) 10. I dont want a red apple. I want_. A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green( ) 11. Will

37、his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 12. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( ) 13. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( ) 14.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( ) 15. “ What s the matter, A