unit 2 book 5

1、“教書先生恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂，“教書先生那一行當(dāng)怎么說也算是讓國(guó)人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會(huì)職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生概念并非源于教書，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生一詞也并非有傳授知識(shí)那般的含義。?孟子?中的“先生何為出此言也？；?論語?中的“有酒食，先生饌；?國(guó)策?中的“先生坐，何至于此？等等，均指“先生為父兄或有學(xué)問、有德行的長(zhǎng)輩。其實(shí)?國(guó)策?中本身就有“先生長(zhǎng)者，有德之稱的說法?？梢姟跋壬夥钦嬲摹袄蠋熤?，倒是與當(dāng)今“先生的稱呼更接近?？磥恚跋壬春x在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學(xué)問者的專稱。稱“老師為“先生的記載，首見于?禮記?曲禮?，有“從于先生，不

2、越禮而與人言，其中之“先生意為“年長(zhǎng)、資深之傳授知識(shí)者，與老師、老師之意根本一致。這個(gè)工作可讓學(xué)生分組負(fù)責(zé)搜集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學(xué)生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會(huì),熱愛生活,所以內(nèi)容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價(jià)值、理想、學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)、責(zé)任、友誼、愛心、探究、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多那么材料。假如學(xué)生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動(dòng)的材料,寫起文章來還用亂翻參考書嗎?要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言開展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時(shí)顯得害怕：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？?/p>

3、之，說話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣。或在課堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)形式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的時(shí)機(jī)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對(duì)一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷進(jìn)步，我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大

4、方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模擬。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷進(jìn)步?！皫熤拍?，大體是從先秦時(shí)期的“師長(zhǎng)、師傅、先生而來。其中“師傅更早那么意指春秋時(shí)國(guó)君的老師。?說文解字?中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也。“師之含義，如今泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識(shí)技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長(zhǎng)值得學(xué)習(xí)者?！袄蠋煹脑獠⒎怯伞袄隙稳荨皫煛！袄显谂f語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長(zhǎng)且學(xué)識(shí)淵博者?！袄稀皫熯B用最初見于?史記?，有“荀卿最為老師之說法。漸漸“老師之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師當(dāng)然不是今日意義上的

5、“老師，其只是“老和“師的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞，所表達(dá)的含義多指對(duì)知識(shí)淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道，但其不一定是知識(shí)的傳播者。今天看來，“老師的必要條件不光是擁有知識(shí)，更重于傳播知識(shí)。Unit 2 the United Kingdom Test yourselfClass_ Name_ Score_I. 單詞填空請(qǐng)用本單元學(xué)過的詞的正確形式填入到空格內(nèi)；每空1分，共10分1. There were r_ 200 people attending the party hosted by James.2. We will manage to a_ the task in time even thou

6、gh it is difficult.3. Mr. Smith owns a larger c_ of coins than anyone else I have ever met.4. They had no time to a_ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.5. Having bought the expensive house, we couldnt afford to have it f_.6. There is no p_ of winning the game for the team because t

7、here is no team spirit in them. 7. I gave a brief d_ of my new car to my friends abroad on the phone.8. Our government has c_ the position on the issue of the South China Sea.9. If u_ as a team, they are sure to complete the task ahead of time.10. U_ to talk about her private thoughts to a stranger,

8、 Mary just smiled at him awkwardly.詞組翻譯每空2分，共40分第 3 頁1. 由組成_2. 提及，參考_3. 值得贊揚(yáng)的是_4. 為了方便起見_5. 留心觀察，睜大眼睛_6. 機(jī)器損壞，出故障_7. 被分成_8. 遺漏，省去_9. 在特殊場(chǎng)合_10. 讓人拍一張照片_11. 取代，代替_12. 對(duì)感到震驚_13. 聚居在，定居在_14. 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵_15. 被連接到_16. 在20世紀(jì)初_17. 在展覽_18. 以做某事為樂_19. 與在方面一致_20. 仍然屹立著_. 介詞填空在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞；每小題1分，共10分1. How long d

9、oes it take _ Beijing _ London Heathrow Airport?2. England and Wales were joined _ Scotland and the name was changed _ Great Britain.3. The English government tried to form the Kingdom _ getting Ireland connected _ the same peaceful way.4. The four countries do work together _ some areas.5. The long

10、itude line is very useful _ navigation and passes _ Greenwich.6. The next day Zhang Pingyu was leaving London _ Windsor Castle.7. Happiness does not consist _ how many possessions you own.8. The boy was so angry that he broke away _ his mother and ran away.9. The two countries have been _ conflict _

11、each other for decades.10. At the news, the kids were screaming _ delight.句子翻譯 每句3分，共24分。 1. 可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。pity; -ed 分詞作定語_2. 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔，接著參觀圣保羅大教堂，它是在1666年倫敦那場(chǎng)可怕的大火后建造的。delight; follow; -ed分詞作定語; St Pauls Cathedral_3. 要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須睜大眼睛留心觀察。verb + n + adj_4. 它剛建成的時(shí)候看起來金碧輝煌。連詞+

12、-ed做狀語_5. 如此勤奮的一個(gè)孩子，英語考試竟然沒有及格，這聽起來很奇怪。strange_6. 這份工作最吸引我的地方就是有時(shí)機(jī)去旅行。what引導(dǎo)主語從句_7. Mike把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是為了提醒自己記住自己的夢(mèng)想。keep sb reminded_8. 擔(dān)憂兒子的平安，史密斯夫人不支持他單獨(dú)周游世界。-ed分詞短語做狀語_. 語法加油站-done做賓語補(bǔ)足語每句1分，共15分。1. The manager was satisfied to see many products _develop after great effort.2. When we saw the road

13、 _ block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. Before _ drive into the city, you are required to get your car _ wash.4. With the matter _settle, we all went home.5. While _ walk along the street, I heard my name _ call.6. She stood in front of him, with her eyes _ fix on his face.7.

14、At that moment, I saw him _ cross the road.8. I have had my bike _ and Im going to have somebody _ the radio tomorrow. repair9. Tom rushed out of the room, _ leave the door _ unlock.10. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their dog closely _ follow them.11. _ surround by a group of journalists and _ turn to nobody for help, the famous actress finally covered her face with