全國自考綜合英語(一)全真模擬卷及答案解析

1、全國自考綜合英語（一）全真模擬卷及答案解析卷面總分：70分答題時間：60分鐘試卷題量：31題練習次數(shù)：415?次一、單選題（共30題，共60分）題目1:IcanspeakGerman.A. eitherRussiannorB. neitherRussianorC.noRussiannorD.neitherRussiannor正確答案：D本題解析：表示否定的并列連詞neither?nor可以引導兩個并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。題目2:Hewasverytogo,buthehadnochoice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant正確答案：C本題解析：r

2、eluctant不愿的，勉強的：“他非常不愿意去，但他別無選擇，所以，reluctant用的本句合適。hesitant躊躇的，猶豫的；ready準備好的；willing愿意的”。題目3:Hedrovefastandarrivedanhourofschedule.A.inadvanceB.aheadC.abreastD.infront正確答案：B本題解析:aheadof提前，預先”，aheadofschedule比規(guī)定時間提前:正合題意。本句意為“他開得很快，比規(guī)定時間早到了1小時。inadvance事先，提前”，后面不跟介詞。infrontof在？前面”，表示位置，所以此處不合題意。題目4:T

3、hegirlwhofoundtheringreceivedagenerousoffivepounds.A.prizeB.allowanceC.incomeD.reward正確答案：D本題解析：reward賞金，報酬”主要指“做了好事時被給予的酬謝”，用在本句正合適。prize“獎品，獎金”，主要指“贏得的獎勵lowance“補貼”；income“收入”。題目5:W川iamhascuthissmokingtofivecigarettesaday.A.downB.shortC.awayD.off正確答案：A本題解析：cutdown“削減，減少；cutsth.downto把？減到(什么程度)”，是固

4、定搭配，而且符合題意。題目6:Thosepeopleageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.A. lackofB. arelackingofC.lackD.areinlack正確答案：C本題解析：lack(vt.)“缺乏，缺少:直接跟賓語。作名詞用時用lackof.題目7:Itsmypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.A.offB.outC.aboveD.beyond正確答案：D本題解析：beyond在？之外，beyondonespower”超出某人的能力”。題目8:“Itwasverycoldtesterday

5、.”“，.A. SowasitB. SoitwasC.ItsowasD.Wasitso正確答案：B本題解析：so當“確實如此，是這樣”講，主語與上一句的主語一致時，后跟陳述語序。當主語與前句的主語不一致，表示后者也如此時,so用倒裝語序題目9:youunderstandthisrule,youllhavenodifficultyindealingwithsuchproblems.A.WhileB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Once正確答案：D本題解析：once意思是一旦while當？時候；though雖然；unless除非“一旦你明白了這個規(guī)則，處理類似的問題就不困難了?！憋@然，d符合句

6、子意思的表達需要。題目10:Yourbikeneeds.Youdbetterdoirightnow.A.cleanB.tobecleanC.beingcleanedD.toclean正確答案：B本題解析：need+tobedone或need+doing都表示被動的動作。類似的動詞還有want,require等。他們都是后面跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式。題目11:Thedriverpulledatthetrafficlights.A.inB.offC.upD.out正確答案：C本題解析：pullup（車、馬）停下”，符合句意。pullin（火車）緩緩進站，（車輛）靠邊停下；pullout（車

7、、船）駛出，（司機）超車”;pulloff努力實現(xiàn)（計劃等）”。題目12:Bothofmybrothersarenowmarried,soIhavetwo.A.sister-ins-lawB.sisters-in-lawC.sisters-in-lawD.sister-in-law正確答案：B本題解析：“名詞+副詞/介詞”或“副詞/介詞+名詞”的復合名詞，單數(shù)變復數(shù)時，只將中心名詞變復數(shù)。如：on-lookon-looks;brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law.題目13:Two-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.a

8、reD.havebeen正確答案：A本題解析：以分數(shù)限定的名詞做主語時，謂語的單復數(shù)應同該名詞保持一致，而不管分數(shù)是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。此句中property（財產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動詞。題目14:Hesworkinghard.A. forfearthathewillfailB. forfearheshouldfailC.lesthefailsD.forcasehewouldfail正確答案：B本題解析：forfear(that)“惟恐，以免”，引導的從句用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可省略。lest意思及用法類似。題目15:Theteachergavetheexam

9、inationpaper.A. offB. overC.upD.out正確答案：D本題解析:giveout分發(fā)，用完，耗盡”，符合句意。giveoff發(fā)放出（氣、光、熱等）”giveup”放棄;giveover”交付。題目16:Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome.A.hurtB.tamedC.destroyedD.spoiled正確答案：D本題解析：句意為：“過分受父母保護的孩子可能會被慣壞。hurt指對身體或感情上的傷害。destroy毀壞，消滅。tame馴服。spoil寵壞，慣確良壞。spoiled的過去分詞形式也可看做是

10、形容詞“寵壞了的”。題目17:Ivebeentellingyounottodothat,butyounevelistenedtome.Thatswhyyougotintotrouble.A.attimesB.timebeforetimeC.timeandagainD.forthetimebeing正確答案：C本題解析：timeandagain相當于timeandtimeagain,意思是一次又一次地，再三地“，正合題意。attimes指“有時，偶爾”。forthetimebeing意思是“暫時。不存在b項這種表達法。題目18:hespeakssoftlyisnoproofthatheiskin

11、d.A.SinceB.AsC.ThatD.Because正確答案：C本題解析：that做主語從句hespeakssoftly的引導詞，沒有實際意義。題目19:Beingextremelytothecold,Idonotlikeskating.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.insensitiveD.sensible正確答案：A本題解析：sensitive對某事很敏感”，后跟介詞to.本句意思是：“我對冷很敏感，所以不喜歡滑冰?！鳖}目20:Idontfeellikeanythingnow.A.toeatB.eatingC.havingeatenD.tobeeating正確答案：B

12、本題解析:“feellike+doingsth.，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動名詞形式題目21:Iwilldotheclearingifyouseethelunch.A.outB.offC.toD.through正確答案：C本題解析：seetosth.“料理，負責處理”;seesb.outof“送某人到外面去”;seesb.off站（在火車站、機場、碼頭等地）送人；seethroughsb.orsth.看穿某人或某事從句意看，顯然選項c意思合適。題目22:Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork.A.didshereturnB.thatshereturned

13、C.whenshereturnedD.thatdidshereturn正確答案：B本題解析：“itisnotuntilthat?”是強調(diào)句型，“that”引導的從句用正常語序，而以“notuntil?”開頭的句子中謂語要用倒裝形式。題目23:Hedidntseemtomindthemusicwhilehewasstudying.A.themlisteningB.themtolistentoC.whenshereturnedD.thatdidshereturn正確答案：C本題解析：“mind+動名詞”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用mindone/onesdoingsth.。另外，listen

14、是不及物動詞，后面必須跟介詞to.題目24:Itseemsasifthesunroundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A. circlesB. iscirclingC.hasbeencirclingD.werecircling正確答案：D本題解析：“asif”“似乎，好象”，太陽并不是繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，所以后面應該與事實相反的假設，要用虛擬語氣。需要特別指明的是：“如果是一般的客觀規(guī)律的陳述，則用一般現(xiàn)在時”。題目25:alltherepresentativesstillnotthere,themeetingwaspostponedfor

15、severalhours.A.BecauseB.WithC.ByD.Without正確答案：B本題解析：with加名詞短語，表示原因，本句意思為：“因為所有的代表還沒有到場，會議被推遲了好幾個小時”。而because（因為）引導的是原因狀語從句，其后必須是個從句。by為“到？為止”。題目26:Ifhethestorekeepersscissors,hewouldhaveforgottentobuyapair.A. wouldnotseeB. hadnotseenC.havingnotseenD.hasnotseen正確答案：B本題解析：本題測試的是虛擬語氣的用法，其中的條件從句用過去完成時ha

16、ddone，主句謂語用would/couldmighthave+done.題目27:Copernicusmaintainedthattheearthroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.move正確答案：A本題解析：表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時，不管主句謂語用什么時態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律，所以選a題目28:Mywalletisnowheretobefound.IitwhenIwasonthebus.A.mustdropB.shouldhavedroppedC.haddroppedD.musthavedropped正確答案：D本題解析：mus

17、t have+done用于推斷過去某個時間肯定發(fā)生了的事情題目29:Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyonesB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselse正確答案：C本題解析：anyoneelse指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，本句進行比較的是“文章”而不是人，因此選用不定式所有格anyoneelses.題目30:Thereisntmuchmilkisleftinthebottle.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.that正確答案：D本題解析:在不定式詞much，或由much修飾的名詞之后一般用關系

18、代詞that引導定語從句。二、問答題（共1題，共10分）題目31:Theagriculturalrevolutioninthe19thcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedeyelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce.“InEuropeJsaidThomasJefferson,“theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,la

19、borbeingabundant:hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.ItwasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesin19thcenturyagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexceptionofacrudeplowfarmerscouldhavecarriedpracicallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimplementsontheirbacks;by1860,

20、mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintrodueinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,claimingthattheironpoisonedt

21、hesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled-stillplow.?題目1：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.b.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.c.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.d.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.題目2：Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosest