202X-2022學年人教版高中英語專題話題復習精華課件：選修6話題27文學鑒賞

1、話題話題27 文學鑒賞文學鑒賞根底知識自測根底知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ v. 傳達傳達, 運輸運輸, 轉移轉移2. _ n. 水泥水泥, adj. 具體的具體的3. _ n. 鉆石鉆石4. _ a. 靈活的靈活的, 易彎曲的易彎曲的5. _ n. 圖案圖案, 式樣式樣, 典范典范pattern conveyconcretediamondflexible6. _ n. 情感情感, 情緒情緒7. _ v. 欺負欺負, 嘲弄嘲弄8. _ n. 分枝分枝, 樹枝樹枝9. _ adv. 終于終于, 最后最后10. _ v. 轉換轉換transform emotionteasebranc

2、heventually11. _ n. 悲傷悲傷12. _ adj. 赤裸的赤裸的, 極少的極少的13. _ n. 圖書管理員圖書管理員14. _ adv. 永遠永遠15. _ adj. 空白的空白的 n. 空白空白blank sorrowbarelibrarianforever二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ n. 鹽鹽 _ adj. 含鹽的；咸的含鹽的；咸的saltsalty2. _ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的黑暗的；昏暗的 _ n. 黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑darkness dark3. _ v. 使溫暖使溫暖 adj. 溫暖的溫暖的 _ n. 暖和；溫暖暖和；溫暖4

3、. _ n. 鋼琴鋼琴 _ n. 鋼琴家鋼琴家pianist warmwarmthpiano5. _ v. 翻譯翻譯 _ n. 翻譯翻譯 _ n. 譯員譯員6. _ n. 小提琴小提琴 _ n. 小提琴演奏者小提琴演奏者violinviolinisttranslatortranslatetranslation(B) 靈活運用靈活運用1. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _ (dark) when the earthquake happened.1. 在在the后后, 用名詞。用名詞。2. Eating too _ (salt) fo

4、od is bad for our health. 2. 在名詞在名詞food前作定語前作定語, 用形容詞。用形容詞。saltydarkness3. The snake was alive because of the _ (warm) of the farmers body.3. 在定冠詞在定冠詞the后用名詞。后用名詞。4. The _ became famous after he _ the novel into French. (translate) 4. 第一空在第一空在the后用名詞后用名詞; 第二空作謂第二空作謂語語, 用一般過去時。用一般過去時。translatortransl

5、atedwarmth5. When the _ (violin) finished playing _ violin, the audience clapped for five minutes.5. 第一空在第一空在the后后, 用名詞用名詞, 表示表示“拉小提琴的人拉小提琴的人; 第二空在樂器第二空在樂器名稱前用名稱前用the。violinistthe 1. _ 輕松；沉著；不緊張輕松；沉著；不緊張2. _ 用完用完3. _ 由由構成構成4. _ 把把翻譯成翻譯成三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 translateinto take it easyrun out ofbe made up of5.

6、 _ 尤其；特別尤其；特別6. _ 把把轉化成轉化成/變成變成7. _ 測試；試驗測試；試驗8. _ 發(fā)出；放走發(fā)出；放走let out in particulartransform .intotry out四、課文回憶四、課文回憶 There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 1_ story or describe something 2_ a way that will give the reader a strong 3_ (impress). 4 _ try to convey certain e

7、motions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5_. a in impression Others themselves In this text， however， we will look at a few of the simplest forms. Some of the first poetry 6_ (write) in English was nursery rhymes. Children 7_ (learn) these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes

8、 8_ the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry. written learned/learnt like They delight small children because 9_ have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition. This makes them easy to learn 10_ to recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn

9、 about language.they and 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 Mike is a exchange student. He oftenexchanges seat with his classmates so that hecan exchange ideas with different deskmates.Although he works hard, but he often fails inthe exam. anseatsyetFor his sorrow, last week he failed in the exam again. Words couldnt con

10、vey his feel. “If I had studied harder, I would passed the exam. He said to him.Tofeelingshavehimself One day, he went to a branch of the river,pick a branch of the tree and teased a dog.“This is a good way to reduce to the learningburden. He said. “I must work harder or win a scholarship at the end

11、 of the term.and/to picked1. a an 因因exchange是元音開頭，所以用是元音開頭，所以用an。2. seat seats 既然是與同班同學既然是與同班同學“交換座位，交換座位，肯定不止一個座位，所以要用復數?？隙ú恢挂粋€座位，所以要用復數。3. 去掉去掉but或改為或改為yet 讓步狀語從句中，讓步狀語從句中，although不與不與but連用。連用。4. For To 表示表示“使某人傷心的是，為使某人傷心的是，為to ones sorrow。5. feel feelings 把動詞把動詞feel誤用為名詞，應改誤用為名詞，應改為名詞形式為名詞形式feel

12、ings。6. 在在passed前加前加have 本句是與過去事實相反的虛本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主語謂語用擬語氣，主語謂語用would have done。7. him himself 表示表示“心想，為心想，為say to oneself。8. pick picked 與與went和和teased并列，都用一般并列，都用一般過去時。過去時。9. 刪掉刪掉reduce后的后的to 此處此處reduce是及物動詞，所是及物動詞，所以以to是多余的。是多余的。10. or and/to 因因“努力學習與努力學習與“獲得獎學金獲得獎學金不是選擇關系，而表示目的，用不是選擇關系，而表示目的，

13、用and或或to。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 Teasing, shouting, laughing 愛鬧愛鬧, 愛叫愛叫, 又愛笑又愛笑 (B6 P11)1. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；戲弄取笑；戲弄例句例句 Dont tease the disabled people. 不要取笑殘疾人。不要取笑殘疾人。說明說明 tease sb.=laugh at sb.取笑某人取笑某人運用運用 完成下面句子。完成下面句子。The young shouldnt _ (不不要嘲笑年長者要嘲笑年長者).tease the old2. transform vi. & vt. 轉

14、化轉化; 轉換轉換; 變換變換搭配搭配 transform/change/o. 把把轉換轉換/ /變成變成例句例句 He has a way to transform stones into gold. 他有方法把石頭變成金子。他有方法把石頭變成金子。原句原句 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化為石化為石, 不回頭。不回頭。 (B6 P11)運用運用 The government has transformed the old house _ a science museum. The company _ (transfo

15、rm) wind into energy in the past 5 years.has transformedinto原句原句 If there had not been an exchange program, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 要是沒有一個交要是沒有一個交流方案流方案, 他就不會找到一個贊助人幫助他留他就不會找到一個贊助人幫助他留學了。學了。(B6 P13)3. exchange n. 交換；交流；互換交換；交流；互換 vi. & vt.調換；交換調換；交換例句例句 You ca

16、n exchange your presents with your partners at the party. 在晚上在晚上, 你們可以和伙伴交你們可以和伙伴交換禮物。換禮物。搭配搭配 exchangewith和和交換交換exchange A for B 將將 A 換成換成 B exchange ideas/ views/ opinions交換意見交換意見exchange experience交流經歷交流經歷注意注意 exchange后接可數名詞時，通常用后接可數名詞時，通常用復數。復數。運用運用 填入一個適當的詞。填入一個適當的詞。 He exchanged pounds _ dolla

17、rs. Mary exchanged small gifts _ Tim at Christmas party.with for4. take it easy 沉著；不急；放松沉著；不急；放松原句原句 If we hadnt take it easy, 如如果我們沒有放松警覺，果我們沒有放松警覺， ( B6 P10)例句例句 Take it easy, I will help you out. 別緊張別緊張, 我會幫你走出困境的。我會幫你走出困境的。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成以下句子。根據漢語意思完成以下句子。 別急別急, 我們還有足夠的時間。我們還有足夠的時間。_ 別緊張別緊張, 告訴我們發(fā)

18、生了什么事。告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。Just _. take it easy and tell us what happenedTake it easy , we still have enough time.5. run out of 用完用完/耗盡耗盡 run out 被耗盡被耗盡/被用完被用完例句例句 The petrol is running out.汽油汽油快用光了?？煊霉饬?。 We are running out of petrol.我我們的汽油快用光了。們的汽油快用光了。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成以下句子。根據漢語意思完成以下句子。 在周六前他就用完了錢。在周六前他就用完了錢。He

19、 _ before Saturday. 燃料已用完了。燃料已用完了。_.The fuel has run outran out of his money原句原句 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的組成的, 叫做五行詩。叫做五行詩。B6 P106. be made up of (=consist of) 由由組成組成/構成構成例句例句 The cl

20、ub is made up of 20 members. 這個俱樂部是由這個俱樂部是由20名成員組名成員組成的。成的。20 members make up the club. 20名名成員組成了這個俱樂部。成員組成了這個俱樂部。說明說明 該短語不能用于進展時該短語不能用于進展時, 其主其主動形式是動形式是make up。運用運用 填入適當的詞或用所給詞的正填入適當的詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。確形式填空。 Sky and sea make _ a harmonious picture. Our organization is _ (make) up of 20 men and 32 women

21、 .madeup寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 有些詩歌以一種令讀者印有些詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事件象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事件, 其他的其他的就試圖傳達某些感情。就試圖傳達某些感情。(B6 P10)1. Some.; others.; (still others.) 有些有些; 有些有些;

22、 (還有些還有些)例句例句 Some of us like singing and dancing while others go in for sports. 我們中有些喜歡唱歌我們中有些喜歡唱歌跳舞跳舞, 而另一些人那么喜愛運動。而另一些人那么喜愛運動。仿寫仿寫 用本句型將以下句子譯成英文。用本句型將以下句子譯成英文。 國慶節(jié)期間國慶節(jié)期間, 一些人出行旅游一些人出行旅游, 另一另一些人那么待在家里。些人那么待在家里。During the National Day, _; _ prefer to _ _.some go ona journeyothersat home stay 課間的時候

23、，有些同學在聊天，有課間的時候，有些同學在聊天，有些在跑來跑去，還有的呆在課室里看些在跑來跑去，還有的呆在課室里看書。書。During the break, _ students are talking； _ are running around； _are staying in the classroom _. readingsomeothersstill others2. by doing 通過做通過做原句原句 By playing with the words I nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通過童謠中的文字通過童謠中的文

24、字游戲，孩子們們了語言。游戲，孩子們們了語言。(B6 P10)仿寫仿寫 用本句型將以下句子譯成英文。用本句型將以下句子譯成英文。農民們灌溉他們的農田可以增加他們農民們灌溉他們的農田可以增加他們的農產品產量至三倍。的農產品產量至三倍。Farmers can increase their corn crops three times _ their fields.by watering3. while 而；然而而；然而(表示比照表示比照)原句原句 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). (B6 P10) 有有些清單詩有韻腳些清單詩有韻腳(

25、如如B), 但有一些沒但有一些沒有有(如如C)。(B6 P10)例句例句 The bird was in danger while it didnt know at all. 這只小鳥有危這只小鳥有危險險, 而它一點也不知道。而它一點也不知道。(1) 湯姆數學很好而瑪麗擅長語文。湯姆數學很好而瑪麗擅長語文。Tom does well in math_.(2) 他是一名司機而他的弟弟是一個他是一名司機而他的弟弟是一個鋼琴家。鋼琴家。He is a diver _ _.while his brother is a pianistwhile Maryis good at Chinese 原句原句 Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows. (B6 P11) 望夫處望夫處, 江江悠悠。悠悠。4. where在在地方地方(引導地點狀語從句引導地點狀語從句)例句例句 Where there is a will, there